我的目标是创建一个应用程序，用户可以选择他喜欢的主题。我保存了用户的选择与共享的首选项，这样我就可以加载它的下一个应用程序启动。用户可以选择：- 黑暗模式（独立于OS设置）-光明模式（独立于OS设置）-系统（根据OS设置在黑暗模式和光明模式之间切换）在BLoC的帮助下，我几乎实现了我想要的。但问题是我需要传递我的Bloc事件内部的亮度。为了获得我需要使用的系统（OS）亮度

MediaQuery.of(context).platformBrightness

但是Bloc在MaterialApp之前启动，因此MediaQuery不可用。当然，我可以稍后（从MaterialApp的子部件）传递亮度，但随后（例如，如果用户激活了暗模式）它会从亮到暗，但对用户可见的时间很短（因为在InitialState中，我在亮模式下传递）。

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  final RecipeRepository recipeRepository;

  MyApp({Key key, @required this.recipeRepository})
      : assert(recipeRepository != null),
        super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MultiBlocProvider(
      providers: [
        BlocProvider<ThemeBloc>(create: (context) =>
        ThemeBloc(),),

      ],
      child: BlocBuilder<ThemeBloc, ThemeState>(
        builder: (context, state){

          return MaterialApp(
            theme: state.themeData,
            title: 'Flutter Weather',
            localizationsDelegates: [
              FlutterI18nDelegate(fallbackFile: 'en',),
              GlobalMaterialLocalizations.delegate,
              GlobalWidgetsLocalizations.delegate
            ],
            supportedLocales: [
              const Locale("en"),
              const Locale("de"),
            ],
            home: Home(recipeRepository: recipeRepository),
          );
        },
      ),
    );
  }
}

ThemeBloc：

class ThemeBloc extends Bloc<ThemeEvent, ThemeState> {
  @override
  ThemeState get initialState =>
      ThemeState(themeData: appThemeData[AppTheme.Bright]);

  @override
  Stream<ThemeState> mapEventToState(
    ThemeEvent event,
  ) async* {
    if (event is LoadLastTheme) {
      ThemeData themeData = await _loadLastTheme(event.brightness);
      yield ThemeState(themeData: themeData);
    }
    if (event is ThemeChanged) {
      await _saveAppTheme(event.theme);
      yield ThemeState(themeData: appThemeData[event.theme]);
    }
  }

  Future<ThemeData> _loadLastTheme(Brightness brightness) async {
    final SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    String themeString = prefs.getString(SharedPrefKeys.appThemeKey);
    print("saved theme: $themeString");
    if ((prefs.getString(SharedPrefKeys.appThemeKey) != null) &&
        themeString != "AppTheme.System") {
      switch (themeString) {
        case "AppTheme.Bright":
          {
            return appThemeData[AppTheme.Bright];
          }
          break;

        ///Selected dark mode
        case "AppTheme.Dark":
          {
            return appThemeData[AppTheme.Dark];
          }
          break;
      }
    }

    print("brightness: $brightness");
    if (brightness == Brightness.dark) {
      return appThemeData[AppTheme.Dark];
    } else {
      return appThemeData[AppTheme.Bright];
    }

  }

  Future<void> _saveAppTheme(AppTheme appTheme) async {
    final SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    await prefs.setString(SharedPrefKeys.appThemeKey, appTheme.toString());
  }
}