electron webpack Uncaught ReferenceError：require未定义“querystring”

我试图运行an old electron app，但我不知道使用哪个节点版本，也不知道要更新配置/依赖项的哪个部分。
我在窗口中添加了电子webPreferences，但它没有帮助。

webPreferences: {
      nodeIntegration: true,
      nodeIntegrationInWorker: true,
      contextIsolation: false,
      enableRemoteModule: true,
    },

有人知道该先查什么吗？我应该尝试修复应用当前状态下的警告，还是应该更新依赖项，然后修复主要中断？

yarn dev

yarn run v1.22.19
$ webpack-dev-server --hot --watch --config webpack.config.dev.js
i ｢wds｣: Project is running at http://localhost:8080/
i ｢wds｣: webpack output is served from http://localhost:8080/
i ｢atl｣: Using typescript@3.4.4 from typescript
i ｢atl｣: Using tsconfig.json from ./tsconfig.json
i ｢atl｣: Using typescript@3.4.4 from typescript
i ｢atl｣: Using tsconfig.json from ./tsconfig.json
i ｢atl｣: Checking started in a separate process...
i ｢atl｣: Time: 3514ms
i ｢atl｣: Checking started in a separate process...
i ｢atl｣: Time: 2355ms
‼ ｢wdm｣: Hash: 4697290ef706a2a99ad5e1b5fab076995682e95f
Version: webpack 4.30.0
Child
    Hash: 4697290ef706a2a99ad5
    Time: 17242ms
    Built at: 2023-05-24 15:55:15
        Asset      Size  Chunks             Chunk Names
    bundle.js  6.53 MiB    main  [emitted]  main
    Entrypoint main = bundle.js
    [0] multi (webpack)-dev-server/client?http://localhost:8080 (webpack)/hot/dev-server.js ./src/index.tsx 52 bytes {main} [built]
    [./node_modules/loglevel/lib/loglevel.js] 7.68 KiB {main} [built]
    [./node_modules/mousetrap/mousetrap.js] 33.1 KiB {main} [built]
    [./node_modules/react-dom/index.js] 1.33 KiB {main} [built]
    [./node_modules/react-redux/es/index.js] 416 bytes {main} [built]
    [./node_modules/react/index.js] 190 bytes {main} [built]
    [./node_modules/strip-ansi/index.js] 161 bytes {main} [built]
    [./node_modules/webpack-dev-server/client/index.js?http://localhost:8080] (webpack)-dev-server/client?http://localhost:8080 8.26 KiB {main} [built]
    [./node_modules/webpack-dev-server/client/overlay.js] (webpack)-dev-server/client/overlay.js 3.59 KiB {main} [built]
    [./node_modules/webpack-dev-server/client/socket.js] (webpack)-dev-server/client/socket.js 1.05 KiB {main} [built]
    [./node_modules/webpack/hot sync ^\.\/log$] (webpack)/hot sync nonrecursive ^\.\/log$ 170 bytes {main} [built]
    [./node_modules/webpack/hot/dev-server.js] (webpack)/hot/dev-server.js 1.61 KiB {main} [built]
    [./node_modules/webpack/hot/emitter.js] (webpack)/hot/emitter.js 75 bytes {main} [built]
    [./node_modules/webpack/hot/log-apply-result.js] (webpack)/hot/log-apply-result.js 1.27 KiB {main} [built]
    [./src/index.tsx] 7.99 KiB {main} [built]
        + 695 hidden modules

    WARNING in ./node_modules/fluent-ffmpeg/lib/options/misc.js 27:21-40
    Critical dependency: the request of a dependency is an expression
     @ ./node_modules/fluent-ffmpeg/lib/fluent-ffmpeg.js
     @ ./node_modules/fluent-ffmpeg/index.js
     @ ./src/common/Util.js
     @ ./src/views/Duplicates.tsx
     @ ./src/index.tsx
Child
    Hash: e1b5fab076995682e95f
    Time: 13857ms
    Built at: 2023-05-24 15:55:11
            Asset      Size  Chunks             Chunk Names
    background.js  4.33 MiB    main  [emitted]  main
    Entrypoint main = background.js
    [0] multi (webpack)-dev-server/client?http://localhost:8080 (webpack)/hot/dev-server.js ./background.ts 52 bytes {main} [built]
    [./background.ts] 1010 bytes {main} [built]
    [./node_modules/loglevel/lib/loglevel.js] 7.68 KiB {main} [built]
    [./node_modules/strip-ansi/index.js] 161 bytes {main} [built]
    [./node_modules/webpack-dev-server/client/index.js?http://localhost:8080] (webpack)-dev-server/client?http://localhost:8080 8.26 KiB {main} [built]
    [./node_modules/webpack-dev-server/client/overlay.js] (webpack)-dev-server/client/overlay.js 3.59 KiB {main} [built]
    [./node_modules/webpack-dev-server/client/socket.js] (webpack)-dev-server/client/socket.js 1.05 KiB {main} [built]
    [./node_modules/webpack/hot sync ^\.\/log$] (webpack)/hot sync nonrecursive ^\.\/log$ 170 bytes {main} [built]
    [./node_modules/webpack/hot/dev-server.js] (webpack)/hot/dev-server.js 1.61 KiB {main} [built]
    [./node_modules/webpack/hot/emitter.js] (webpack)/hot/emitter.js 75 bytes {main} [built]
    [./node_modules/webpack/hot/log-apply-result.js] (webpack)/hot/log-apply-result.js 1.27 KiB {main} [built]
    [./node_modules/webpack/hot/log.js] (webpack)/hot/log.js 1.11 KiB {main} [built]
    [./src/background/BackgroundWindow.ts] 10.1 KiB {main} [built]
    [./src/main/Logger.js] 1010 bytes {main} [built]
    [querystring] external "querystring" 42 bytes {main} [built]
        + 586 hidden modules

    WARNING in ./node_modules/fluent-ffmpeg/lib/options/misc.js 27:21-40
    Critical dependency: the request of a dependency is an expression
     @ ./node_modules/fluent-ffmpeg/lib/fluent-ffmpeg.js
     @ ./node_modules/fluent-ffmpeg/index.js
     @ ./src/background/ScreenshotEngine.ts
     @ ./src/background/BackgroundWindow.ts
     @ ./background.ts

    WARNING in ./node_modules/chokidar/lib/fsevents-handler.js
    Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'fsevents' in '.\node_modules\chokidar\lib'
     @ ./node_modules/chokidar/lib/fsevents-handler.js
     @ ./node_modules/chokidar/index.js
     @ ./src/background/Watcher.ts
     @ ./src/background/BackgroundWindow.ts
     @ ./background.ts
i ｢wdm｣: Compiled with warnings.

控制台：

Uncaught ReferenceError: require is not defined
    at eval (external_"querystring":1:18)
    at Object.querystring (bundle.js:8870:1)
    at __webpack_require__ (bundle.js:703:30)
    at fn (bundle.js:77:20)
    at Object.eval (webpack:///(:8080/webpack)-dev-server/client?:6:19)
    at eval (webpack:///(:8080/webpack)-dev-server/client?:299:30)
    at ./node_modules/webpack-dev-server/client/index.js?http://localhost:8080 (bundle.js:7798:1)
    at __webpack_require__ (bundle.js:703:30)
    at fn (bundle.js:77:20)
    at eval (webpack:///multi_(:8080/webpack)-dev-server/client?:1:1)

yarn start

yarn run v1.22.19
$ cross-env NODE_ENV=development electron .

process.env.NODE_ENV: development
Done in 72.06s.

控制台：

bundle.js:1 Failed to load resource: net::ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED
.\node_modules\electron\dist\resources\electron.asar\renderer\security-warnings.js:170 Electron Security Warning (Insecure Content-Security-Policy) This renderer process has either no Content Security
    Policy set or a policy with "unsafe-eval" enabled. This exposes users of
    this app to unnecessary security risks.
 
For more information and help, consult
https://electronjs.org/docs/tutorial/security.
 This warning will not show up
once the app is packaged.

节点

$ nvm list

    16.10.0
    14.21.3
    14.17.0
    12.4.0
  * 10.15.3 (Currently using 64-bit executable)
    10.8.0
    10.3.0
    9.11.2
    8.9.4

编辑：

我使用node10.15.3，因为这是chatgpt根据依赖列表推荐给我的版本。并且自述文件指示使用节点> 8。但是我不知道该使用哪个，也不知道优先更新哪个依赖项。我应该从electron开始，然后是webpack和typescript吗？或者可能是与警告的依赖关系，如fluent-ffmpeg，chokidar & fsevents？
另外，是否有任何关于javascript依赖兼容性的集中参考？或者任何可以帮助我识别和解决冲突的工具？

electron webpack Uncaught ReferenceError：require未定义“querystring”

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