我目前正在开发一个类似的功能。下面是一个例子。我已经重新命名并缩短了课程。我希望我已经了解了你在寻找什么，它可以帮助你。

MyDto

public class MyDto {
    @MyAnnotation(value = "FooBar")
    @JsonSerialize(using = SpecialSerializer.class)
    @JsonDeserialize(using = SpecialDeserializer.class)
    private String special;
}

MyAnnotation

// Annotation
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Documented
public @interface MyAnnotation {
    String value() default "";
}

SpecialSerializer

public class SpecialSerializer extends JsonSerializer<String> implements ContextualSerializer {

    private final String annotationValue;

    public SalutationSerializer() {
        this(null);
    }

    public SalutationSerializer(String annotationValue) {
        this.annotationValue = annotationValue;
    }

    @Override
    public void serialize(String popertyValue, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, SerializerProvider serializerProvider) throws IOException {
        // this.annotationValue --> "FooBar"
        jsonGenerator.writeString(popertyValue + "_manipulated");
    }

    @Override
    public JsonSerializer<?> createContextual(SerializerProvider prov, BeanProperty property) {
        return new SpecialSerializer(
                new MyAnnotationReader().getValue(property)
        );
    }
}

SpecialDeserializer

// SpecialDeserializer
public class SpecialDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<String> implements ContextualDeserializer {

    private final String annotationValue;

    public SpecialDeserializer() {
        this(null, null);
    }

    public SpecialDeserializer(String annotationValue) {
        this.annotationValue = annotationValue;
    }

    @Override
    public String deserialize(JsonParser jsonParser, DeserializationContext deserializationContext) throws IOException {
        String popertyValue = jsonParser.getText();
        // this.annotationValue --> "FooBar"
        return popertyValue + "_manipulated";
    }

    @Override
    public JsonDeserializer<?> createContextual(DeserializationContext ctxt, BeanProperty property) {
        return new SpecialDeserializer(
            new MyAnnotationReader().getValue(property)
        );
    }
}

MyAnnotationReader

public class MyAnnotationReader {

    public String getMap(BeanProperty property) {
        MyAnnotation annotation = property.getAnnotation(MyAnnotation.class);
        return annotation.value();
    }
}