ios UIButton未响应触摸事件

kknvjkwl  于 2023-06-07  发布在  iOS
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(191)

问题

我尝试以编程方式完成所有操作，因此创建了这个ResultController。不知道为什么，我的两个按钮可以用，但另外三个不可以。程序甚至不会注意到触摸事件。我读过很多关于这个主题的文章，但没有一个解决方案对我有效。
两个按钮是语言按钮和交换按钮，它们嵌入在屏幕顶部的堆栈视图中。不起作用的3个按钮是下图所示结果卡上的soundButton、loopButton和addFlashcardButton。

问题

我需要做什么才能让这些按钮响应触摸事件？
下面是这个viewController的代码，以及结果的图片。我将张贴的重要部分和整个代码供参考。按钮分为两个功能，setupResultsView()和setupScrollView()：

按钮示例化

var soundButton: UIButton = {
        
        let button = UIButton()
        button.setImage(UIImage(systemName: "speaker.3.fill"), for: .normal)
        button.backgroundColor = .white
        button.tintColor = .black
        button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(soundButtonPressed), for: .touchUpInside)
        return button
        
    }()
    
    var loopButton: UIButton = {
        
        let button = UIButton()
        button.setImage(UIImage(systemName: "repeat"), for: .normal)
        button.backgroundColor = .white
        button.tintColor = .black
        button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(loopButtonPressed), for: .touchUpInside)
        return button
        
    }()
    var addFlashcardButton: UIButton = {
       
        let button = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 30, height: 30))
        button.setImage(UIImage(systemName: "plus"), for: .normal)
        button.backgroundColor = K.Colors.purple
        button.tintColor = .white
        button.roundCorners(cornerRadius: 15)
        button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(addFlashcardButtonPressed), for: .touchUpInside)
        return button
        
    }()

选择器功能

@objc func soundButtonPressed() {
        print("soundButton")
    }
    
    @objc func loopButtonPressed() {
        print("loopButton")
    }
    
    @objc func addFlashcardButtonPressed() {
        print("adding flashcard")
    }

完整编码

import UIKit

class ResultsController: UIViewController {

//MARK: - Info    
    let cellID = "SoundItOutCell"
    
//MARK: - Views
    
    var centerTitle: UILabel = {
       
        let label = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: 10, y: 0, width: 50, height: 40))
        label.backgroundColor = K.Colors.purple
        label.font = UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 30)
        label.text = "Aura"
        label.numberOfLines = 2
        label.textColor = .white
        label.textAlignment = .center
        return label
        
    }()
    
    var languageBarView: UIView = {
        
        let view = UIView()
        view.backgroundColor = .white
        view.setUnderlineStyle(color: K.Colors.purple)
        return view
        
    }()
    
    var langStackView: UIStackView = {
        
        let stackView = UIStackView()
        stackView.backgroundColor = .white
        stackView.alignment = .center
        stackView.distribution = .fillEqually
        return stackView
        
    }()
    
    var languageButton: UIButton = {
        
        let button = UIButton()
        button.setTitle("Japanese", for: .normal)
        button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(languageButtonPressed), for: .touchUpInside)
        button.backgroundColor = .white
        button.setTitleColor(UIColor.systemBlue, for: .normal)
        return button
        
    }()
    
    var swapButton: UIButton = {
        
        let button = UIButton()
        button.setImage(UIImage(systemName: "repeat"), for: .normal)
        button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(swapButtonPressed), for: .touchUpInside)
        button.tintColor = .black
        button.backgroundColor = .white
        return button
        
    }()
    
    var englishLabel: UILabel = {
        
        let label = UILabel()
        label.text = "English"
        label.textColor = .black
        label.backgroundColor = .white
        label.textAlignment = .center
        return label
        
    }()
    
    var textViewBackgroundView = UIView()
    
    var textView: UITextView = {
        
        let textView = UITextView()
        textView.returnKeyType = .search
        textView.text = "Enter text"
        textView.textColor = .lightGray
        textView.font = .systemFont(ofSize: 20)
        textView.textContainerInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 10, left: 10, bottom: 10, right: 50)
        return textView
    
    }()
    
    var cancelButton: UIButton = {
        
        let button = UIButton()
        button.setImage(UIImage(systemName: "multiply"), for: .normal)
        button.backgroundColor = .white
        button.tintColor = .black
        button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(cancelButtonPressed), for: .touchUpInside)
        button.isHidden = true
        return button
        
    }()
    
    var scrollView: UIScrollView = {
        
        let scrollView = UIScrollView()
        scrollView.backgroundColor = K.Colors.lightGrey
        return scrollView
        
    }()
    
    var contentView: UIView = {
        
        let view = UIView()
        view.backgroundColor = K.Colors.lightGrey
        return view
        
    }()
    
    var resultCardView: UIView = {
        
        let view = UIView()
        view.backgroundColor = .white
        view.roundCorners(cornerRadius: 10)
        return view
        
    }()
    
    var topLabel = UILabel()
    
    var bottomLabel = UILabel()
    
    var soundButton: UIButton = {
        
        let button = UIButton()
        button.setImage(UIImage(systemName: "speaker.3.fill"), for: .normal)
        button.backgroundColor = .white
        button.tintColor = .black
        button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(soundButtonPressed), for: .touchUpInside)
        return button
        
    }()
    
    var loopButton: UIButton = {
        
        let button = UIButton()
        button.setImage(UIImage(systemName: "repeat"), for: .normal)
        button.backgroundColor = .white
        button.tintColor = .black
        button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(loopButtonPressed), for: .touchUpInside)
        return button
        
    }()
    
    var lineDividerView: UIView = {
        let view = UIView()
        view.backgroundColor = K.Colors.purple
        return view
    }()
    
    var addFlashcardButton: UIButton = {
       
        let button = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 30, height: 30))
        button.setImage(UIImage(systemName: "plus"), for: .normal)
        button.backgroundColor = K.Colors.purple
        button.tintColor = .white
        button.roundCorners(cornerRadius: 15)
        button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(addFlashcardButtonPressed), for: .touchUpInside)
        return button
        
    }()
    
    // Background Views
    let resultBackgroundView = UIView ()
    
    let addFlashcardBackgroundView = UIView()

//MARK: - Class Functions
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        setupView()
        view.backgroundColor = K.Colors.lightGrey
    }
    
    override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
        super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
        
        setupShadows()

    }
}

extension ResultsController {
    
//MARK:- View Setup Functions
    
    func setupView() {
        self.setupToHideKeyboardOnTapOnView()
        setupNavBar()
        setupLanguageSelectionView()
        setupTextView()
        setupScrollView()
    }
    
    func setupShadows() {
        textViewBackgroundView.setShadow(color: UIColor.black, opacity: 0.3, offset: .init(width: 0, height: 3), radius: 2)
        resultBackgroundView.setShadow(color: .black, opacity: 0.3, offset: CGSize(width: 5, height: 5), radius: 2, cornerRadius: 10)
        addFlashcardBackgroundView.setShadow(color: .black, opacity: 0.5, offset: CGSize(width: 2, height: 2), radius: 2, cornerRadius: 15)
    }
    
    func setupNavBar() {
        
        // Add Center Title
        self.navigationItem.titleView = centerTitle
        
        // Add userbutton
        self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(image: UIImage(systemName: "person"),
                                                                 style: .plain,
                                                                 target: self,
                                                                 action: #selector(profileButtonTapped))
        
        // Make bar color purple, and buttons white
        self.navigationController?.navigationBar.tintColor = .white
        self.navigationController?.navigationBar.barTintColor = K.Colors.purple

    }
    
    func setupLanguageSelectionView() {
        
        // Add Language Bar View
        view.addSubview(languageBarView)
        
        languageBarView.anchor(top: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.topAnchor,
                               bottom: nil, leading: view.leadingAnchor,
                               trailing: view.trailingAnchor,
                               height: 60,
                               width: nil)
        
        
        // Add Stack View
        languageBarView.addSubview(langStackView)
        
        langStackView.anchor(top: languageBarView.topAnchor,
                             bottom: languageBarView.bottomAnchor,
                             leading: languageBarView.leadingAnchor,
                             trailing: languageBarView.trailingAnchor,
                             height: nil,
                             width: nil,
                             padding: UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: -2, right: 0))
       
        // Add Language Button
        langStackView.addArrangedSubview(languageButton)
        
        // Add Swap Button
        langStackView.addArrangedSubview(swapButton)
        
        // Add English Label
        langStackView.addArrangedSubview(englishLabel)
    }
    
    func setupTextView() {
        
        // Add View
        view.addSubview(textViewBackgroundView)
        
        textViewBackgroundView.anchor(top: langStackView.bottomAnchor,
                                      bottom: nil,
                                      leading: view.leadingAnchor,
                                      trailing: view.trailingAnchor,
                                      height: 60,
                                      width: nil,
                                      padding: UIEdgeInsets(top: 2, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0))
        
        // Add TextView
        textView.delegate = self
        
        view.addSubview(textView)
        
        textView.anchor(top: textViewBackgroundView.topAnchor,
                        bottom: textViewBackgroundView.bottomAnchor,
                        leading: textViewBackgroundView.leadingAnchor,
                        trailing: textViewBackgroundView.trailingAnchor,
                        height: nil,
                        width: nil,
                        padding: UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0))
        
        
        // Add X Button
        view.addSubview(cancelButton)
        
        cancelButton.anchor(top: textView.topAnchor,
                            bottom: nil,
                            leading: nil,
                            trailing: textView.trailingAnchor,
                            height: 40,
                            width: 40,
                            padding: UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0))
    }
    
    func setupScrollView() {
        
        // Add scroll view and content view
        view.addSubview(scrollView)
        view.sendSubviewToBack(scrollView)
        scrollView.addSubview(contentView)
        
        // Anchor Scroll View
        scrollView.anchorXCenter(top: textView.topAnchor,
                                 bottom: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.bottomAnchor,
                                 centerAnchor: view.centerXAnchor,
                                 width: view.widthAnchor,
                                 height: nil)

        // Anchor Content View
        contentView.anchorXCenter(top: scrollView.topAnchor,
                                  bottom: scrollView.bottomAnchor,
                                  centerAnchor: scrollView.centerXAnchor,
                                  width: scrollView.widthAnchor,
                                  height: nil)
        
        
        // Setup Results Background
        contentView.addSubview(resultBackgroundView)
        
        resultBackgroundView.anchorXCenter(top: contentView.topAnchor,
                                           bottom: nil,
                                           centerAnchor: contentView.centerXAnchor,
                                           width: contentView.widthAnchor,
                                           height: nil,
                                           padding: UIEdgeInsets(top: 90, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0),
                                           widthOffset: -40)

        // Setup Results Card
        resultBackgroundView.addSubview(resultCardView)
        
        resultCardView.anchorXCenter(top: resultBackgroundView.topAnchor,
                                     bottom: resultBackgroundView.bottomAnchor,
                                     centerAnchor: resultBackgroundView.centerXAnchor,
                                     width: resultBackgroundView.widthAnchor,
                                     height: nil)
        
        setupResultsView(resultCardView)
    }
    
    func setupResultsView(_ resultCardView: UIView) {
   
        let searchInput = "Hello"
        let searchOutput = "Yo what's up dog congratulations"
        
        // Configure Top Label
        topLabel.attributedText = NSAttributedString(string: searchInput)
        topLabel.configureBasedOnInput()
        
        // Configure Bottom Label
        bottomLabel.attributedText = NSAttributedString(string: searchOutput)
        bottomLabel.configureBasedOnInput()
        
        // Add Flashcard Button to its Background View
        addFlashcardBackgroundView.addSubview(addFlashcardButton)
        
        addFlashcardButton.anchor(top: addFlashcardBackgroundView.topAnchor,
                                  bottom: addFlashcardBackgroundView.bottomAnchor,
                                  leading: addFlashcardBackgroundView.leadingAnchor,
                                  trailing: addFlashcardBackgroundView.trailingAnchor,
                                  height: nil,
                                  width: nil)
                
        // Add subviews to Result Card
        resultCardView.addSubview(topLabel)
        resultCardView.addSubview(bottomLabel)
        resultCardView.addSubview(soundButton)
        resultCardView.addSubview(loopButton)
        resultCardView.addSubview(lineDividerView)
        resultCardView.addSubview(addFlashcardBackgroundView)
        
        // Autolayout Constraints For Result Card Subviews
        topLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        topLabel.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: resultCardView.topAnchor, constant: 10).isActive = true
        topLabel.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: resultCardView.centerXAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
        topLabel.leadingAnchor.constraint(greaterThanOrEqualTo: resultCardView.leadingAnchor, constant: 10).isActive = true
        topLabel.trailingAnchor.constraint(lessThanOrEqualTo: resultCardView.trailingAnchor, constant: -10).isActive = true
        
        lineDividerView.anchor(top: topLabel.bottomAnchor,
                               bottom: nil, leading: resultCardView.leadingAnchor,
                               trailing: resultCardView.trailingAnchor,
                               height: 1,
                               width: nil,
                               padding: UIEdgeInsets(top: 10, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0))
        
        loopButton.anchor(top: lineDividerView.bottomAnchor,
                          bottom: nil,
                          leading: nil,
                          trailing: resultCardView.trailingAnchor,
                          height: nil,
                          width: nil,
                          padding: UIEdgeInsets(top: 10, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: -10))
        
        soundButton.anchor(top: lineDividerView.bottomAnchor,
                           bottom: nil,
                           leading: nil,
                           trailing: loopButton.leadingAnchor,
                           height: nil,
                           width: nil,
                           padding: UIEdgeInsets(top: 10, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: -10))
                
        bottomLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        bottomLabel.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: soundButton.bottomAnchor, constant: 10).isActive = true
        bottomLabel.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: resultCardView.centerXAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
        bottomLabel.leadingAnchor.constraint(greaterThanOrEqualTo: resultCardView.leadingAnchor, constant: 10).isActive = true
        bottomLabel.trailingAnchor.constraint(lessThanOrEqualTo: resultCardView.trailingAnchor, constant: -10).isActive = true
        
        
        addFlashcardBackgroundView.anchor(top: bottomLabel.bottomAnchor,
                                          bottom: resultCardView.bottomAnchor,
                                          leading: nil,
                                          trailing: resultCardView.trailingAnchor,
                                          height: 30,
                                          width: 30,
                                          padding: UIEdgeInsets(top: 10, left: 0, bottom: -10, right: -10))
    }
    
//MARK:- Selector Functions
    
    @objc func profileButtonTapped() {
        print(0)
    }
    
    @objc func languageButtonPressed() {
        print(1)
    }
    
    @objc func swapButtonPressed() {
        print(2)
    }
    
    @objc func cancelButtonPressed() {
        textView.text = ""
        textView.textColor = .lightGray
        textView.text = "Enter text"
        cancelButton.isHidden = true
    }
    
    @objc func soundButtonPressed() {
        print("soundButton")
    }
    
    @objc func loopButtonPressed() {
        print("loopButton")
    }
    
    @objc func addFlashcardButtonPressed() {
        print("adding flashcard")
    }
        
}

输出：带圆圈的按钮是不工作的按钮

ios

1条答案

按热度按时间
vlurs2pr

vlurs2pr1#

我也遇到过类似的棘手问题，这让我损失了宝贵的生产时间......所以如果你有一个UIView，在这种情况下，一个UIButton作为另一个UIView的子视图。UILabel，确保父视图的
isUserInteractionEnabled = true
因为如果不是这样的话它会影响到所有其他的子视图

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