spring 使用没有父POM的Sping Boot 无法正常工作

我正在尝试SpringBoot QuickStart（http：//projects.spring.io/spring-boot/#quick-start）中的简单示例。使用spring-boot-starter-parent作为父对象工作正常。我可以运行样本没有任何问题。但我绝对需要使用我自己的父母pom。所以我读了文档：http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current-SNAPSHOT/reference/htmlsingle/#using-boot-maven-without-a-parent
我试过了。编译得很好。但在运行时崩溃。这是我的配置。在我的父母pom中：

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
    ....
        <dependency>
            <!-- Import dependency management from Spring Boot -->
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.5.RELEASE</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    ....
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

在我的pom中：

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

但是当我运行应用程序时，我得到了这个：

2014-08-11 12:50:29.275 ERROR 28474 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application startup failed

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect annotations: class com.imetrik.oaas.tool.application.springboottest.SampleController.SampleController
    at org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.process(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:169)
    at org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.isAnnotated(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:75)
    at org.springframework.core.type.StandardAnnotationMetadata.isAnnotated(StandardAnnotationMetadata.java:102)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader.registerBean(AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader.java:138)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader.registerBean(AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader.java:128)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader.register(AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader.java:123)
    at org.springframework.boot.BeanDefinitionLoader.load(BeanDefinitionLoader.java:159)
    at org.springframework.boot.BeanDefinitionLoader.load(BeanDefinitionLoader.java:135)
    at org.springframework.boot.BeanDefinitionLoader.load(BeanDefinitionLoader.java:127)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.load(SpringApplication.java:620)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:952)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:941)
    at com.imetrik.oaas.tool.application.springboottest.SampleController.SampleController.main(SampleController.java:25)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:134)
Caused by: java.lang.ArrayStoreException: sun.reflect.annotation.TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy
    at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseClassArray(AnnotationParser.java:673)
    at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseArray(AnnotationParser.java:480)
    at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseMemberValue(AnnotationParser.java:306)
    at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseAnnotation(AnnotationParser.java:241)
    at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseAnnotations2(AnnotationParser.java:88)
    at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseAnnotations(AnnotationParser.java:70)
    at java.lang.Class.initAnnotationsIfNecessary(Class.java:3178)
    at java.lang.Class.getAnnotations(Class.java:3158)
    at org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.doProcess(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:195)
    at org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.doProcess(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:212)
    at org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.process(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:165)
    ... 18 common frames omitted

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect annotations: class com.imetrik.oaas.tool.application.springboottest.SampleController.SampleController
    at org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.process(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:169)
    at org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.isAnnotated(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:75)
    at org.springframework.core.type.StandardAnnotationMetadata.isAnnotated(StandardAnnotationMetadata.java:102)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader.registerBean(AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader.java:138)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader.registerBean(AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader.java:128)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader.register(AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader.java:123)
    at org.springframework.boot.BeanDefinitionLoader.load(BeanDefinitionLoader.java:159)
    at org.springframework.boot.BeanDefinitionLoader.load(BeanDefinitionLoader.java:135)
    at org.springframework.boot.BeanDefinitionLoader.load(BeanDefinitionLoader.java:127)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.load(SpringApplication.java:620)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:952)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:941)
    at com.imetrik.oaas.tool.application.springboottest.SampleController.SampleController.main(SampleController.java:25)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:134)
Caused by: java.lang.ArrayStoreException: sun.reflect.annotation.TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy
    at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseClassArray(AnnotationParser.java:673)
    at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseArray(AnnotationParser.java:480)
    at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseMemberValue(AnnotationParser.java:306)
    at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseAnnotation(AnnotationParser.java:241)
    at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseAnnotations2(AnnotationParser.java:88)
    at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseAnnotations(AnnotationParser.java:70)
    at java.lang.Class.initAnnotationsIfNecessary(Class.java:3178)
    at java.lang.Class.getAnnotations(Class.java:3158)
    at org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.doProcess(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:195)
    at org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.doProcess(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:212)
    at org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.process(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:165)
    ... 18 more

Process finished with exit code 1

我不知道该怎么解决这个问题。我试着把dependencyManagement直接放在我的pom中（而不是放在父对象中）。结果一样。我确实在stackoverflow和其他地方搜索过，但我找不到一个可用的例子。我们正在使用Maven 3.0.4和Java 1.7U51

我可能会迟到，但我相信这对每个想运行SpringBoot而不继承父的人都有帮助。这是非常令人沮丧的数字以下，但它终于为我工作！
基本上

Intellij maven自动导入已关闭。启用它。
1.我必须手动添加spring-boot依赖项。也就是说，如果你只是继承spring-boot作为父，你将得到一个默认依赖集。但是如果不继承，则必须在pom.xml中手动声明这些依赖项
1.如果你观察pom.xml，“spring-boot-dependencies”必须在它自己的<dependencyManagement>标签中。如果将所有依赖项组合在一个<dependencies>中，那么代码中的引用就会丢失！
1.请参见以下示例：
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>Chethan</artifactId>
        <groupId>groupId</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>myspringbootwithoutparent</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <!-- Import dependency management from Spring Boot -->
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-batch</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build> </project>

ApplicationWithoutParentPom.java

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * Created by chethanshankar on 10/18/16.
 */
@RestController
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
public class ApplicationWithoutParentPom {
    @RequestMapping("/")
    String home() {
        return "Hello World without SPRING BOOT AS PARENT!!!";
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SpringApplication.run(ApplicationWithoutParentPom.class, args);
    }
}

错误

java：error：版本5不支持

编译项目时可能会出现此错误

java: error: release version 5 not supported

Module todolist SDK 17 does not support source version 1.5. 
Possible solutions:
- Downgrade Project SDK in settings to 1.5 or compatible. Open project settings.
- Upgrade language version in Maven build file to 17. Update pom.xml and reload the project.

您可以通过在<properties>中添加maven编译器版本（在我的示例中为Java 17）来修复

<properties>
        <java.version>17</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>

spring 使用没有父POM的Sping Boot 无法正常工作

2条答案

错误

java：error：版本5不支持

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