postgresql sqlalchemy `subquery`和`json_agg`不应该很好地工作

disho6za  于 2023-06-22  发布在  PostgreSQL
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(163)

sqlalchemy版本:1.4.0
这是我想运行的postgres查询。

SELECT 
    "table_a".id,
    "table_a".body,
    "table_a".created_at,
    "table_a".archived_at,
    "user".full_name,
    (
        SELECT json_agg(items_alias_b)
        FROM (
            SELECT items_alias_a.id, items_alias_a.type, items_alias_a.filename, items_alias_a.s3_original_key
            FROM items items_alias_a
            WHERE items_alias_a.status = 'completed'::itemsstatusenum
                AND items_alias_a.id = ANY("table_a".item_ids)
        ) items_alias_b
    ) AS "items"
FROM "table_a"
JOIN "user" ON "user".id = "table_a".created_by
WHERE "table_a".other_id = 'XXXXXXXX'
ORDER BY "table_a".id DESC

我正在尝试在SQLAlchemy中这样做,但不知道如何做到这一点。如果有人能帮上忙,那就太好了。

class TableA(Base):
    __tablename__ = "table_a"
    id = Column(BigInteger, primary_key=True)
    other_id = Column(
        String,
        ForeignKey("other.id", use_alter=True, ondelete="CASCADE"),
        index=True,
        nullable=False,
    )
    body = Column(Text, index=True)
    item_ids = Column(ARRAY(String))
    created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=False), server_default=func.now())
    created_by = Column(
        BigInteger,
        ForeignKey(User.id, ondelete="CASCADE"),
        nullable=False,
    )
    archived_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=True)

class Item(Base):
    __tablename__ = "item"
    id = Column(String, primary_key=True)
    type = Column(String, nullable=False)
    name = Column(String, nullable=False)
    status = Column(String, nullable=False)

items_subquery = db_session.query(
    Model.Item.id,
    Model.Item.type,
    Model.Item.name,
).filter(
    Model.Item.status == Model.ItemStatusEnum.completed,
    Model.Item.id == func.any(Model.TableA.items_ids),
).subquery()

query = (
    db_session.query(
        Model.TableA.id,
        Model.TableA.body,
        Model.TableA.created_at,
        Model.TableA.archived_at,
        Model.User.full_name.label("full_name"),
        func.json_agg(items_subquery).label("items"),
    )
    .join(
        Model.User,
        Model.User.id == Model.TableA.created_by,
    )
    .filter(
        Model.TableA.other_id == other_id,
    )
    .order_by(Model.TableA.id.desc())
)
messages = query.all()

当sqlalchemy运行时,我得到以下日志。这个查询与我预期的有点不同。我该怎么办?

(psycopg2.errors.SyntaxError) subquery must return only one column

SELECT 
  table_a.id AS table_a_id, 
  table_a.body AS table_a_body, 
  table_a.created_at AS table_a_created_at, 
  table_a.archived_at AS table_a_archived_at, 
  "user".full_name AS full_name, 
  (
    SELECT 
      json_agg(
        (
          SELECT 
            item.id, 
            item.type, 
            item.name
          FROM 
            item, 
            table_a 
          WHERE 
            item.status = %(status_1) s 
            AND item.id = any(table_a.item_ids)
        )
      ) AS json_agg_1
  ) AS item 
FROM 
  table_a 
  JOIN "user" ON "user".id = table_a.created_by 
WHERE 
  table_a.other_id = %(other_id_1)
ORDER BY 
  table_a.id DESC

我试图从postgres查询中获得正确的sqlalchemy代码,但它不起作用,因为我在上面分享了。

xv8emn3q

xv8emn3q1#

我看到你的帖子,同时试图解决与你相同的问题。经过长时间的斗争,我能够了解到底是怎么回事,并找到解决办法。似乎无法将子查询变量直接传递到select子句中。所以func.json_agg(subquery)会尝试编译成这样的东西:json_agg((SELECT ...))在postgres中不允许。
你需要做的是显式地告诉sqlalchemy,你想使用这些值而不是查询本身。对我来说有效的是调用子查询的table_valued方法,所以目标代码如下所示:func.json_agg(subquery.table_valued())
希望它也能为你工作。
PS这是我第一次偶然发现一个不到一个月的问题。

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