Selenium python错误：无法将元素滚动到视图中

ig9co6j1  于 2023-06-23  发布在  Python
关注(0)|答案(4)|浏览(156)

我正在为我的公司自动化IdentiGO应用程序，我得到了以下错误：

  1. Internal Server Error: /identigo
  2. Traceback (most recent call last):
  3.   File "/Users/jane/Code/maynard_env/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 34, in inner
  4.     response = get_response(request)
  5.   File "/Users/jane/Code/maynard_env/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 115, in _get_response
  6.     response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
  7.   File "/Users/jane/Code/maynard_env/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 113, in _get_response
  8.     response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
  9.   File "/Users/jane/Code/maynard_env/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py", line 71, in view
  10.     return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
  11.   File "/Users/jane/Code/maynard_env/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py", line 97, in dispatch
  12.     return handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
  13.   File "/Users/jane/Code/maynard_env/maynard/employee/views.py", line 63, in post
  14.     driver.main(employee)
  15.   File "/Users/jane/Code/maynard_env/maynard/employee/driver.py", line 31, in main
  16.     WebDriverWait(driver, 1000000).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[5]/div[3]/div/button/span'))).click()
  17.   File "/Users/jane/Code/maynard_env/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webelement.py", line 80, in click
  18.     self._execute(Command.CLICK_ELEMENT)
  19.   File "/Users/jane/Code/maynard_env/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webelement.py", line 633, in _execute
  20.     return self._parent.execute(command, params)
  21.   File "/Users/jane/Code/maynard_env/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 321, in execute
  22.     self.error_handler.check_response(response)
  23.   File "/Users/jane/Code/maynard_env/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
  24.     raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
  25. selenium.common.exceptions.ElementNotInteractableException: Message: Element <span class="ui-button-text"> could not be scrolled into view

下面是我的代码，省略了导致这个页面的脚本，因为它们与我的问题无关。

  1. from selenium import webdriver
  2. from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
  3. from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
  4. from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
  6. WebDriverWait(driver, 1000000).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[5]/div[3]/div/button/span'))).click()

在此代码之前的页面上，用户选择约会日期和时间的位置;我希望脚本等待“Go”按钮被按下，然后单击下面屏幕截图中的“Continue”：

如果你想看到确切的页面，请转到this url，然后你必须使用以下信息进行一系列POST请求：

  • 单击安排新约会
  • 其他
  • 供应商和承包商（儿童）
  • tnvc00047
  • 37204
  • 随机预约日期

任何建议将真的很感激！

更新

下面是一个JS Fiddle与页面的html：
https://jsfiddle.net/khf4tym3/
当我点击“查看页面源代码”时，弹出的html并没有显示在源代码中，所以我假设它是用JS生成的。

  1. <div class="ui-dialog-buttonset">
  2.     <button type="button" class="ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-button-text-only" role="button" aria-disabled="false">
  3.         <span class="ui-button-text">Continue</span>
  4.     </button>
  5. </div>

更新2

如果我将WebDriverWait(driver, 1000000)改为WebDriverWait(driver, 30)，我会得到以下错误：

  1. Internal Server Error: /identigo
  2. Traceback (most recent call last):
  3.   File "/Users/jane/Code/maynard_env/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 34, in inner
  4.     response = get_response(request)
  5.   File "/Users/jane/Code/maynard_env/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 115, in _get_response
  6.     response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
  7.   File "/Users/jane/Code/maynard_env/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 113, in _get_response
  8.     response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
  9.   File "/Users/jane/Code/maynard_env/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py", line 71, in view
  10.     return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
  11.   File "/Users/jane/Code/maynard_env/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py", line 97, in dispatch
  12.     return handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
  13.   File "/Users/jane/Code/maynard_env/maynard/employee/views.py", line 63, in post
  14.     driver.main(employee)
  15.   File "/Users/jane/Code/maynard_env/maynard/employee/driver.py", line 34, in main
  16.     element=WebDriverWait(driver,30).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//div[@class='ui-dialog-buttonset']/button[@class='ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-button-text-only']/span[contains(.,'Continue')]")))
  17.   File "/Users/jane/Code/maynard_env/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/wait.py", line 80, in until
  18.     raise TimeoutException(message, screen, stacktrace)
  19. selenium.common.exceptions.TimeoutException: Message:

Python小提琴

代码的项目，所以你可以跳过论坛条目。
https://jsfiddle.net/93k5s2xg/1/
工作溶液：

  1. WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//div[starts-with(@aria-describedby, 'ui-id-')]//span[@class='ui-button-text' and text()='Continue']"))).click()
selenium

4条答案

按热度按时间
lymnna71

lymnna711#

此错误消息...

  1. selenium.common.exceptions.ElementNotInteractableException: Message: Element <span class="ui-button-text"> could not be scrolled into view

...意味着WebDriver示例即 driver 无法滚动Viewport中的元素以调用click()。
首先，由于你的用例是在元素上调用click()，理想情况下，你需要使用 ExpectedConditions 作为**element_to_be_clickable()**，而不是使用presence_of_element_located()，如下所示：

  1. WebDriverWait(driver, 1000000).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[5]/div[3]/div/button/span'))).click()

您可以在以下内容中找到一些详细的讨论：

  • 消息：当尝试通过Selenium单击下拉菜单中的选项时，无法将元素滚动到视图中
  • org.openqa.selenium.ElementNotInteractableException：尝试单击按钮时，无法将元素滚动到视图中

作为替代，根据错误消息，在调用click()之前，您也可以使用Element.scrollIntoView()方法来滚动Viewport中的元素。
您可以在以下内容中找到详细的讨论：- 不同的滚动选项之间有什么区别？
在这一点上值得一提的是，以下方法：

  • 从selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains中移动到元素
  • selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions中的element_to_be_clickable（）

将自动滚动**Viewport 中的元素。
您可以在以下内容中找到详细的讨论：- 如何在Python中使用selenium webdriver滚动网页，而不使用JavaScript方法execute_script（）

本用例

文本为Continue的按钮位于 Top Level Content 中，但在 Modal Dialog Box 中呈现。
DevTools快照：

由于所需的元素位于 Modal Dialog Box 中，因此要在元素上定位和调用click()，您必须为element_to_be_clickable()引入 WebDriverWait，您可以使用以下定位器策略：

  • 使用XPATH：
  1. WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//div[starts-with(@aria-describedby, 'ui-id-')]//span[@class='ui-button-text' and text()='Continue']"))).click()

*注意：需要添加以下导入：

  1. from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
  2. from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
  3. from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

DevTools快照：

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dzhpxtsq

dzhpxtsq2#

使用下面的xpath并单击它。

  1. element=WebDriverWait(driver,30).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//div[@class='ui-dialog-buttonset']/button[@class='ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-button-text-only']/span[contains(.,'Continue')]")))
  2. element.click()

如果上面的点击不工作，然后尝试下面的一个。

  1. element=WebDriverWait(driver,30).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//div[@class='ui-dialog-buttonset']/button[@class='ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-button-text-only']/span[contains(.,'Continue')]")))
  2. element.location_once_scrolled_into_view
  3. element.click()

或者你可以使用javascript executor来点击。

  1. element=WebDriverWait(driver,30).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//div[@class='ui-dialog-buttonset']/button[@class='ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-button-text-only']/span[contains(.,'Continue')]")))
  2. driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", element)
    • EDITED**

尝试下面的代码，它是点击继续按钮，其中既继续和取消按钮在那里。一旦你点击继续，你将另一个继续按钮点击。代码我已经从日程表应用程序更新。

  1. #Schedule appointment
  2. ele1=WebDriverWait(driver,40).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'(//button[@class="jquiButton ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-button-text-only"]/span[contains(.,"Schedule")])[1]')))
  3. driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();",ele1)
  4. #click on continue button
  5. WebDriverWait(driver,40).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'//button[@class="twoButton continueButton ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-button-text-only"]/span[contains(.,"Continue")]'))).click()
  6. #click on second continue button
  7. WebDriverWait(driver,40).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'//button[@class="ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-button-text-only"]/span[contains(.,"Continue")]'))).click()
    • 已编辑其余代码。**
  1. from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
  2. from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
  3. from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
  4. from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
  5. from selenium import webdriver
  6. from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
  7. import time
  9. driver=webdriver.Chrome()
  10. driver.get("https://tn.ibtfingerprint.com/")
  11. driver.maximize_window()
  12. WebDriverWait(driver,40).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'//button[@name="IN_PublicMenuSelection"]/span[contains(.,"Schedule a New Appointment")]'))).click()
  13. time.sleep(5)
  14. select=Select(driver.find_element_by_id("varAgency"))
  15. select.select_by_value("OTHR")
  16. WebDriverWait(driver,40).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'//button[@id="collectAgency"]/span[contains(.,"Go")]'))).click()
  17. element=WebDriverWait(driver,40).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID,'varAppType')))
  18. select=Select(element)
  19. select.select_by_value("60")
  20. WebDriverWait(driver,40).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'//button[@id="collectAppType"][contains(.,"Go")]'))).click()
  21. time.sleep(10)
  23. driver.find_element_by_id("varORI").send_keys("tnvc00047")
  24. WebDriverWait(driver,40).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'//button[@id="collectORI"][contains(.,"Go")]'))).click()
  25. WebDriverWait(driver,40).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'//button[@class="twoButton continueButton ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-button-text-only"]/span[contains(.,"yes")]'))).click()
  27. elements=WebDriverWait(driver,40).until(expected_conditions.presence_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH,'(//i[@class="icon checkbox fa fa-fw fa-square-o fa-2x"])[last()]')))
  28. if(len(elements)>0):
  29.    element=driver.find_element_by_xpath('(//div[@class="fieldentity"]//i[@class="icon checkbox fa fa-fw fa-square-o fa-2x"])[last()]')
  30.    element.location_once_scrolled_into_view
  31.    ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(element).click().perform()
  32.    elements[0].click()
  33.    driver.find_element_by_css_selector("div.fieldentity div").click()
  34.    driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();",element)
  35.    element1=WebDriverWait(driver, 40).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'//button[@class="jquiButton ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-button-text-only"]/span[contains(.,"Go")]')))
  36.    driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", element1)
  38. time.sleep(10)
  39. driver.find_element_by_name("IN_varLocZipCode").send_keys("37204")
  40. WebDriverWait(driver,40).until(expected_conditions.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,'//button[@class="jquiButton ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-button-text-only"]/span[contains(.,"Go")]'))).click()
  41. ele1=WebDriverWait(driver,40).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'(//button[@class="jquiButton ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-button-text-only"]/span[contains(.,"Schedule")])[1]')))
  42. driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();",ele1)
  43. time.sleep(10)
  44. WebDriverWait(driver,40).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'//button[@class="twoButton continueButton ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-button-text-only"]/span[contains(.,"Continue")]'))).click()
  45. WebDriverWait(driver,40).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'//button[@class="ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-button-text-only"]/span[contains(.,"Continue")]'))).click()

此代码在Chrome浏览器和Windows 10操作系统上运行良好。我已经测试了几次。

  1. from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
  2. from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
  3. from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
  4. from selenium import webdriver
  5. from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
  7. driver=webdriver.Chrome()
  8. driver.get("https://tn.ibtfingerprint.com/")
  9. driver.maximize_window()
  10. WebDriverWait(driver,40).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'//button[@name="IN_PublicMenuSelection"]/span[contains(.,"Schedule a New Appointment")]'))).click()
  11. element=WebDriverWait(driver,40).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID,'varAgency')))
  12. select=Select(element)
  13. select.select_by_value("OTHR")
  14. WebDriverWait(driver,40).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'//button[@id="collectAgency"]/span[contains(.,"Go")]'))).click()
  15. element=WebDriverWait(driver,40).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID,'varAppType')))
  16. select=Select(element)
  17. select.select_by_value("60")
  18. WebDriverWait(driver,40).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'//button[@id="collectAppType"][contains(.,"Go")]'))).click()
  20. WebDriverWait(driver,40).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID,'varORI'))).send_keys("tnvc00047")
  22. WebDriverWait(driver,40).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'//button[@id="collectORI"][contains(.,"Go")]'))).click()
  23. WebDriverWait(driver,40).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'//button[@class="twoButton continueButton ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-button-text-only"]/span[contains(.,"yes")]'))).click()
  25. elements=WebDriverWait(driver,40).until(expected_conditions.presence_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH,'(//form[@id="cjisAcknowledgementForm"]//div[@class="fieldentity"]//i[@class="icon checkbox fa fa-fw fa-square-o fa-2x"])[last()]')))
  27. if(len(elements)>0):
  28.    element=driver.find_element_by_xpath('(//form[@id="cjisAcknowledgementForm"]//div[@class="fieldentity"]//i[@class="icon checkbox fa fa-fw fa-square-o fa-2x"])[last()]')
  29.    driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();",element)
  30.    element1=WebDriverWait(driver, 40).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'//button[@class="jquiButton ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-button-text-only"]/span[contains(.,"Go")]')))
  31.    driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", element1)
  33. WebDriverWait(driver,40).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.NAME,'IN_varLocZipCode'))).send_keys("37204")
  35. WebDriverWait(driver,40).until(expected_conditions.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,'//button[@class="jquiButton ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-button-text-only"]/span[contains(.,"Go")]'))).click()
  36. ele1=WebDriverWait(driver,40).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'(//button[@class="jquiButton ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-button-text-only"]/span[contains(.,"Schedule")])[1]')))
  37. driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();",ele1)
  39. WebDriverWait(driver,40).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'//button[@class="twoButton continueButton ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-button-text-only"]/span[contains(.,"Continue")]'))).click()
  40. WebDriverWait(driver,40).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'//button[@class="ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-button-text-only"]/span[contains(.,"Continue")]'))).click()
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bfrts1fy

bfrts1fy3#

如果有人仍然有这个问题，我通过设置窗口大小来修复它。Java中的例子：driver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(5120, 2880));。

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jfewjypa

jfewjypa4#

为了解决这个问题，我只是在我的WebDriverManager类中为所有测试添加了这一行：getWebDriver（）.manage（）.window（）.maximize（）;

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