django 在自定义用户模型中创建超级用户

exdqitrt 于 2023-06-25 发布在 Go

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我有一个自定义用户模型如下。当我尝试创建一个超级用户时，它会问我组织（organization_id），我不想给予超级用户（因为只有当用户给组织时才有意义，因为我需要创建一个超级用户只是为了查看数据库，而且超级用户不属于任何组织）。我该怎么做来纠正这个问题。

models.py

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractBaseUser, BaseUserManager, PermissionsMixin
# Create your models here.

class Organisation(models.Model):
    organisation_name =  models.CharField(max_length = 256)
    contact_no = models.IntegerField()
    email = models.EmailField()

    class Meta():
        unique_together = ['organisation_name','email']

    def  __str__(self):
        return self.organisation_name

class MyUserManager(BaseUserManager):
    def create_user(self, username, organisation, email, password):
        email = self.normalize_email(email)
        user = self.model(username=username, email=email, organisation=organisation)
        user.set_password(password)
        user.save(using=self.db)
        return user
    def create_superuser(self, username, email, password, organisation):
        user = self.create_user(username=username, email=email, password=password,organisation=organisation)
        user.is_superuser = True
        user.is_staff = True
        user.save()
        return user

class MyUser(AbstractBaseUser):
    username = models.CharField(max_length=256,unique=True)
    email = models.EmailField(max_length=256)
    organisation = models.ForeignKey(Organisation,on_delete=models.CASCADE,null=True)

    USERNAME_FIELD = "username"
    REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['email','organisation']
    objects = MyUserManager()

    def __str__(self):
        return self.username

views.py

class Create_Accounts(CreateView):
    model = models.MyUser
    fields=('__all__')
    template_name = 'accounts/create_account.html'
    success_url = reverse_lazy("accounts:inner_index")

settings.py

AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'accounts.MyUser'

django

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/76547638/creating-a-superuser-in-custom-user-model

1条答案

按热度按时间

ttp71kqs1#

它要么是required，要么不是，没有条件模型相关。这意味着如果你在REQUIRED_FIELDS中设置organisation，那么它会要求它。
但是，您可以在经理内部设置条件。在这种情况下，不要在create_superuser中使用create_user。

class MyUserManager(BaseUserManager):
    def create_user(self, username, organisation, email, password):
        if not organisation:
            raise ValueError("Users must have an organization")
        
        user = self.model(
            email = self.normalize_email(email),
            username=username,
            organisation=organisation
        )
        user.set_password(password)
        user.save(using=self.db)
        return user
    
    def create_superuser(self, username, email, password):
        user = self.model(
            email = self.normalize_email(email),
            username=username
        )
        user.set_password(password)
        user.is_staff=True
        user.save(using=self.db)
        return user

然后，从MyUserREQUIRED_FIELDS中删除organisation。尽管如此，你的模型还是有一些问题。即，缺少has_perm、has_module_perms功能和is_staff字段。否则，您将无法登录管理页面：

class MyUser(AbstractBaseUser):
    ...
    is_staff = models.BooleanField(default=False)

    REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['email']
    ...
    
    def has_perm(self, perm, obj=None):
        return True

    def has_module_perms(self, app_label):
        return True

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django 在自定义用户模型中创建超级用户

models.py

views.py

settings.py

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