css 如何更改照片库的背景颜色？

ohfgkhjo 于 2023-06-25 发布在其他

关注(0)|答案(2)|浏览(148)

我目前正在进行一个照片库项目，希望当用户单击前进或后退箭头到下一个/上一个图像时，背景颜色会发生变化。我尝试在CSS中添加另一个.popup类，并使用新的背景颜色，但没有成功。有人能帮忙吗？先谢谢你了。

const images = [...document.querySelectorAll('.image')];
const popup = document.querySelector('.popup');
const closeBtn = document.querySelector('.close-btn');
const imageName = document.querySelector('.image-name');
const largeImage = document.querySelector('.large-image');
const imageIndex = document.querySelector('.index');
const leftArrow = document.querySelector('.left-arrow');
const rightArrow = document.querySelector('.right-arrow');

let index = 0;

images.forEach((item, i) => {
  item.addEventListener('click', () => setPopupImage(i));
})

const updateImage = (i) => {
  let path = `img/img${i+1}.png`;
  largeImage.src = path;
  imageName.innerHTML = path;
  imageIndex.innerHTML = `0${i+1}`;
  index = i;
}

closeBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
  popup.classList.toggle('active');
})

leftArrow.addEventListener('click', () => {
  if (index > 0) {
    updateImage(index - 1);
  }
})

rightArrow.addEventListener('click', () => {
  if (index < images.length - 1) {
    updateImage(index + 1);
  }
})

const setPopupImage = index => {
  
  popup.classList.toggle('active');
}
setPopupImage(0);

*{
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

*:focus{
  outline: none;
}

body{
  width: 100vw;
  height: 100vh;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  background: #ff7a2d;
  font-family: 'roboto', sans-serif;
}

.gallery{
  width: 80%;
  height: 90vh;
  max-width: 1600px;
  max-height: 800px;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}

.gallery-image{
  width: 30%;
  height: calc(50% - 20px);
  min-width: 300px;
  min-height: 200px;
  margin: 10px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.image{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: 1s;
}


.popup{
  position: fixed;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(0);
  width: 100vw;
  height: 100vh;
  background: lightgreen;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  z-index: 5;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: 1s;
  opacity: 0;
}


.popup.active{
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(1);
  opacity: 1;
}

.popup.active .close-btn,
.popup.active .image-name,
.popup.active .index,
.popup.active .large-image,
.popup.active .arrow-btn{
  opacity: 1;
  transition: opacity .5s;
  transition-delay: 1s;
}

.top-bar{
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 10px;
  background: turquoise;
  color: #fff;
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 50px;
  font-weight: 300;
}

.image-name{
  opacity: 0;
}

  

.close{
  position: absolute;
  top: 35px;
  right: 70px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.arrow-btn{
  opacity: 0;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  padding: 10px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: none;
  background: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.left-arrow{
  left: 10px;
}

.right-arrow{
  right: 10px;
  transform: translateY(-50%) rotate(180deg);
}

.arrow-btn:hover{
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}

.index{
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 10px;
  right: 10px;
  font-size: 80px;
  font-weight: 100;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
  opacity: 0;
}

.large-image{
  width: 90%;
  height: 90%;
  object-fit: contain;
  opacity: 0;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Image Popup</title>

    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">

</head>
<body>


    
   
    <div class="popup">
       
        <div class="top-bar">
            <p class="image-name">img1.png</p>
            <span class="close-btn">
                <img src="Graphics/gallery_icon.svg" width="50px" class="close">
            </span>
        </div>
      
        <button class="arrow-btn left-arrow"><img src="img/arrow.png" alt=""></button>
        <button class="arrow-btn right-arrow"><img src="img/arrow.png" alt=""></button>
        
        <img src="img/img1.png" class="large-image" alt="">
       
        <h1 class="index">01</h1>
    </div>

    <div class="gallery">
        <div class="gallery-image">
            <img src="img/img1.png" alt="" class="image">
        </div>
        <div class="gallery-image">
            <img src="img/img2.png" alt="" class="image">
        </div>
        <div class="gallery-image">
            <img src="img/img3.png" alt="" class="image">
        </div>
        <div class="gallery-image">
            <img src="img/img4.png" alt="" class="image">
        </div>
        <div class="gallery-image">
            <img src="img/img5.png" alt="" class="image">
        </div>
        <div class="gallery-image">
            <img src="img/img6.png" alt="" class="image">
        </div>
    </div>

    <script src="index.js"></script>
    
</body>
</html>

css

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/76536213/how-do-i-change-the-background-color-of-a-photo-gallery

2条答案

按热度按时间

6psbrbz91#

使用getElementsByClassName上的左/右箭头按钮单击事件来更改背景颜色。
试试这个

leftArrow.addEventListener('click', () => {
  if (index > 0) {
    updateImage(index - 1);
    document.getElementsByClassName('popup')[0].style.background = "green";
  }
})

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-06-25

hujrc8aj2#

getElementsByClassName函数返回具有指定类名的元素集合，它没有style属性。要使用getElementsByClassName更改popup元素的背景颜色，需要从集合中访问特定元素，并设置其style.background属性。

leftArrow.addEventListener('click', () => {
  if (index > 0) {
    updateImage(index - 1);
    const popupElements = document.getElementsByClassName('popup');
    if (popupElements.length > 0) {
      popupElements[0].style.background = "green";
    }
  }
});

在此代码中，document.getElementsByClassName（'popup '）返回类名为' popup '的元素集合。因为你只期望这个类有一个元素，所以你可以使用索引[0]来访问它。然后，您可以将popup元素的style.background属性设置为“绿色”。您也可以对rightArrow click事件使用类似的方法。

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-06-25

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css 如何更改照片库的背景颜色？

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