你不应该像这样在PetrolCar构造函数中调用Car构造函数。你应该在子构造函数中调用超类构造函数，如果这样做有意义的话。下面是你的代码应该是这样的：

class PetrolCar : public Car {
public:
    PetrolCar(string Brand, string LicensePlate, uint16_t YearOfFabrication, double AverageConsumption, uint32_t NumberOfKilometers)
        : Car(Brand, LicensePlate, YearOfFabrication, AverageConsumption, NumberOfKilometers) {
        // Rest of the constructor code
    }
};

这里，我已经将PetrolCar(Brand, LicensePlate, YearOfFabrication, AverageConsumption, NumberOfKilometers)更改为Car(Brand, LicensePlate, YearOfFabrication, AverageConsumption, NumberOfKilometers)，反之亦然。