Android Studio编译耗时太长

zwghvu4y  于 2023-06-27  发布在  Android
关注(0)|答案(2)|浏览(210)

我的Android Studio编译需要很长时间。最少10分钟，而且往往比这更长。
这始于Gradle插件升级到7.0.4
这是我的build.gradle在ap级别：

  1. buildscript {
  2.     ext.kotlin_version = "1.6.0"
  3.     repositories {
  4.         google()
  5.         jcenter()
  6.         maven { url 'https://dl.bintray.com/kotlin/kotlin-eap' }
  8.     }
  9.     dependencies {
  10.         classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.4'
  11.         classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.10'
  12.         classpath "io.realm:realm-gradle-plugin:6.0.2"
  13.         classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
  14.     }
  15. }
  17. allprojects {
  18.     repositories {
  19.         google()
  20.         jcenter()
  21.         maven { url 'https://github.com/WickeDev/stetho-realm/raw/master/maven-repo' }
  22.         maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
  24.         maven {
  25.             url 'https://maven.wefi.com/repository/wefi-release-repo'
  26.             artifactUrls 'https://maven.wefi.com/repository/wefi-release-repo'
  27.         }
  28.         configurations.all {
  29.             resolutionStrategy {
  30.                 force 'org.xerial:sqlite-jdbc:3.34.0'
  31.             }
  32.         }
  33.     }
  34. }
  36. task clean(type: Delete) {
  37.     delete rootProject.buildDir
  38. }

这是导致问题的库模块的build.gradle：

  1. apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
  2. apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
  3. apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
  4. apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
  5. apply plugin: 'realm-android'
  6. apply from: '../../WeFiBuild/common/dependencies.gradle'
  8. ext.versionMajor = 0
  9. ext.versionMinor = 0
  10. ext.versionBuild = 0
  11. ext.versionRevision = 0
  12. ext.playStoreVersionCode = 0
  14. def computeVersionName() {
  15.     def branch = gitBranch()
  16.     if (branch == "master")
  17.         return "${versionMajor}.${versionMinor}.${versionRevision}"
  18.     else 
  19.         return "${versionMajor}.${versionMinor}.${versionRevision}.${versionBuild}.rc${versionBuild}"
  20. }
  22. def computeVersionCode() {
  23.     computeBuildVersion()
  24.     return playStoreVersionCode
  25. //    return (versionMajor * 10_000_000) + (versionMinor * 100_000) + (versionBuild * 1_000) + versionRevision
  26. }
  28. def versionPropsFile = file('./../../WeFi/app/version.properties')
  30. ext.computeBuildVersion = {
  31.     if (versionPropsFile.canRead()) {
  32.         Properties versionProps = new Properties()
  33.         versionProps.load(new FileInputStream(versionPropsFile))
  34.         versionMajor = versionProps['VERSION_MAJOR'].toInteger()
  35.         versionMinor = versionProps['VERSION_MINOR'].toInteger()
  36.         versionBuild = versionProps['VERSION_BUILD'].toInteger()
  37.         versionRevision = versionProps['VERSION_REVISION'].toInteger()
  38.     } else {
  39.         throw new FileNotFoundException("Could not read version.properties!")
  40.     }
  42.     return computeVersionName()
  43. }
  45. android {
  46.     compileSdkVersion 31
  47.     useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
  49.     defaultConfig {
  50.         minSdkVersion 21
  51.         targetSdkVersion 30
  53.         versionCode computeVersionCode()
  54.         versionName computeVersionName()
  55.         multiDexEnabled true
  56.         testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
  57.         resConfigs "en", "es" ,"pt"
  59.         javaCompileOptions {
  60.             annotationProcessorOptions {
  61.                 arguments = ["room.schemaLocation": "$projectDir/schemas".toString()]
  62.             }
  63.         }
  64.     }
  66.     buildTypes {
  67.         debug {
  68.         }
  70.         release {
  71.             minifyEnabled false
  72.             proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
  73.         }
  74.     }
  75.     compileOptions {
  76.         sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
  77.         targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
  78.     }
  79.     kotlinOptions {
  80.         freeCompilerArgs = ['-Xjvm-default=compatibility']
  81.     }
  82. }
  84. dependencies {
  85.     implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar', '*.aar'], dir: 'libs')
  87.     //Don't change it back to implementation else we will not be able to get it's jar from the intermediates/compile_library_classes
  88.     api project(path: ':WeFiUtil')
  89.     api project(path: ':WeFiUtilExt')
  90.     api project(path: ':WeFiKeepAliveLibs')
  91.     api project(path: ':WeFiOsDataPollingLibs')
  92.     api project(path: ':WeFiDataCollectLibs')
  94.     implementation files('../cauchoHessian/cauchoHessian.jar')
  95.     implementation files('../WeFiSupportLibrary/WeFiSupportLibrary.jar')
  96.     implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.3'
  98.     compileOnly "com.google.code.gson:gson:$gsonVersion"
  99.     implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics:18.2.6'
  100.     implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:20.0.2'
  102.     compileOnly "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:$playServicesVersion"
  103.     compileOnly "com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:$firebaseAnalyticsVersion"
  104.     implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:23.0.0"
  106.     implementation "com.android.installreferrer:installreferrer:2.2"
  108.     implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:2.4.1"
  109.     kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:2.4.1"
  111.     implementation "androidx.core:core-ktx:1.7.0"
  112.     implementation 'androidx.preference:preference-ktx:1.1.1'
  114.     // Excel support
  115.     implementation 'org.apache.poi:poi:3.17'
  117.     def moshiVersion = "1.13.0"
  118.     implementation("com.squareup.moshi:moshi:$moshiVersion")
  119.     implementation("com.squareup.moshi:moshi-kotlin:$moshiVersion")
  120.     kapt("com.squareup.moshi:moshi-kotlin-codegen:$moshiVersion")
  122.     api "com.android.volley:volley:1.2.1"
  124. }
  125. repositories {
  126.     mavenCentral()
  127. }
  129. def gitBranch() {
  130.     def branch = ""
  131.     def proc = "git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD".execute()
  132.     proc.in.eachLine { line -> branch = line }
  133.     proc.err.eachLine { line -> println line }
  134.     proc.waitFor()
  135.     println "branch name = " + branch
  136.     branch
  137. }

gradle.properties

  1. # Project-wide Gradle settings.
  3. # IDE (e.g. Android Studio) users:
  4. # Gradle settings configured through the IDE *will override*
  5. # any settings specified in this file.
  7. # For more details on how to configure your build environment visit
  8. # http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/build_environment.html
  10. # Specifies the JVM arguments used for the daemon process.
  11. # The setting is particularly useful for tweaking memory settings.
  12. #org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx1Fg536m
  13. # Increase memory allotted to JVM
  14. org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -XX:+UseParallelGC
  16. # When configured, Gradle will run in incubating parallel mode.
  17. # This option should only be used with decoupled projects. More details, visit
  18. # http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/multi_project_builds.html#sec:decoupled_projects
  19. org.gradle.parallel=true
  21. #android.enableSeparateAnnotationProcessing=true
  22. android.useAndroidX=true
  23. android.enableJetifier=true
  24. android.injected.testOnly = false
  25. org.gradle.caching=true
  27. org.gradle.daemon=true
  28. # Enable Configure on demand
  29. org.gradle.configureondemand=true
  30. kotlin.incremental=true
  32. # positive value will enable caching
  33. # use the same value as the number of modules that use kapt
  34. kapt.classloaders.cache.size=5
  36. # disable for caching to work
  37. kapt.include.compile.classpath=false

gradle-wrapper.properties

  1. #Wed Jan 12 11:49:46 MSK 2022
  2. distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
  3. distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.0.2-bin.zip
  4. distributionPath=wrapper/dists
  5. zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
  6. zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME

生成分析器显示以下两个导致问题的任务：

android

2条答案

按热度按时间
yqkkidmi

yqkkidmi1#

尝试在gradle.properties中设置org.gradle.jvmargs，如下所示：

  1. org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx3g

请注意，清理后的第一个大项目的构建可能需要10分钟甚至更长时间。
一些其他提示：

  • 更新Android Gradle插件至最新稳定版本（当前7.1.3）和Gradle版本（当前7.2）。请参阅本文档。
  • 更新Kotlin版本至1.6.10或更高版本。
  • 更新Android Studio和Build-Tools。
  • 对sourceCompatibility和targetCompatibility使用JavaVersion.VERSION_11：
  1. compileOptions {
  2.    sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11
  3.    targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11
  4. }
  6. kotlinOptions {
  7.     jvmTarget = "11"
  8.     ...
  9. }
  • 在grade.properties中设置android.enableJetifier=false。
展开查看全部
赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-06-27
t5fffqht

t5fffqht2#

通过添加

  1. kotlin.incremental=true

到gradle.properties我的构建时间从23秒到1秒。

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-06-27
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