oracle 根据记录完成时间显示班次

bpsygsoo  于 2023-06-29  发布在  Oracle
关注(0)|答案(3)|浏览(117)

我有一个表格,我们记录了一个条目完成的时间。
使用日期条目,我想确定该记录发生在哪个班次。

1st shift 6am - 2pm
2nd shift 2pm - 10pm
3rd shift 10pm - 6am

希望看到如下结果。
| 测试迭代|完成日期|移位| shift |
| - -----|- -----|- -----| ------------ |
| 十二岁|2023年1月23日上午8:18:36|一个| 1 |
有什么想法或建议吗?

select order_num, test_iteration, complete_date
case shift
when ...

方向对吗?不知道什么是最好的方法

m1m5dgzv

m1m5dgzv1#

使用您所引用的CASE EXPRESSION将是最好的方法。

create table my_table (
  order_num integer, 
  test_iteration integer, 
  complete_date timestamp
  );
insert all 
into my_table (order_num, test_iteration, complete_date) values
 (123456, 12, to_date('01/23/2023 12:18:36 AM', 'mm/dd/yyyy hh:mi:ss AM'))
into my_table (order_num, test_iteration, complete_date) values
 (9998, 4, to_date('01/23/2023 8:59:36 AM', 'mm/dd/yyyy hh:mi:ss AM'))  
into my_table (order_num, test_iteration, complete_date) values
 (5446, 2, to_date('01/23/2023 10:00:00 PM', 'mm/dd/yyyy hh:mi:ss AM')) 
into my_table (order_num, test_iteration, complete_date) values
 (654, 3, to_date('01/23/2023 5:00:00 PM', 'mm/dd/yyyy hh:mi:ss AM')) 
select 1 from dual;
select order_num, test_iteration, complete_date, 
 case
  when extract(hour from complete_date) >= 22  or extract(hour from complete_date) < 6 then 3
  when extract(hour from complete_date) >= 14  and extract(hour from complete_date) < 22 then 2
  else 1
 end shift
from my_table

| 测试迭代|完成日期|换档| SHIFT |
| - -----|- -----|- -----| ------------ |
| 十二岁|www.example.com|三个00.18.36.000000| 3 |
| 4| 23年1月23日08.59.36.000000|一个| 1 |
| 2| www.example.com|三个22.00.00.000000| 3 |
| 三个|www.example.com| 217.00.00.000000| 2 |
fiddle

编辑

这个表达式可以缩短为这个,只要你保持这个顺序:

case
  when extract(hour from complete_date) >= 22  or extract(hour from complete_date) < 6 then 3
  when extract(hour from complete_date) >= 14  then 2
  else 1
 end shift
yfjy0ee7

yfjy0ee72#

我将向您展示SQL示例;

declare @dt datetime = '1/23/2023 11:00:00 PM'

select  
    case 
        when cast(@dt as time) between cast('06:00:00 AM' as time) and cast('01:59:59 PM' as time) then 1 
        when cast(@dt as time) between cast('02:00:00 PM' as time) and cast('09:59:59 PM' as time) then 2 
        when cast(@dt as time) between cast('10:00:00 PM' as time) and cast('11:59:59 PM' as time) then 3
        when cast(@dt as time) between cast('00:00:00 AM' as time) and cast('05:59:59 AM' as time) then 3
        else 0 
        end as shift

最后2排覆盖到12 AM和直到早晨

3gtaxfhh

3gtaxfhh3#

您可以使用以下公式计算:

SELECT order_num,
       test_iteration,
       complete_date,
       FLOOR(EXTRACT(HOUR FROM CAST(complete_date - INTERVAL '6' HOUR AS TIMESTAMP)) / 8) + 1 AS shift
FROM   table_name;

其中,对于样本数据:

CREATE TABLE table_name (order_num, test_iteration, complete_date) AS
SELECT 123456, 12, DATE '2023-01-23' + INTERVAL '08:18:36' HOUR TO SECOND FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT LEVEL, LEVEL, DATE '2023-01-23' + (LEVEL - 1)/24 FROM DUAL CONNECT BY LEVEL <= 24;

输出:
| 测试迭代|完成日期|换档| SHIFT |
| - -----|- -----|- -----| ------------ |
| 十二岁|2023-01-23 08:18:36|一个| 1 |
| 一个|2019 -01-23 00:00:00|三个| 3 |
| 2| 2023-01-23 01:00:00|三个| 3 |
| 三个|2023-01-23 02:00:00|三个| 3 |
| 4| 2023-01-23 03:00:00|三个| 3 |
| 5个|2023-01-23 04:00:00|三个| 3 |
| 六|2023-01-23 05:00:00|三个| 3 |
| 七个|2023-01-23 06:00:00|一个| 1 |
| 八|2023-01-23 07:00:00|一个| 1 |
| 九个|2023-01-23 08:00:00|一个| 1 |
| 十个|2023-01-23 09:00:00|一个| 1 |
| 十一|2023-01-23 10:00:00|一个| 1 |
| 十二岁|2023-01-23 11:00:00|一个| 1 |
| 十三个|2023-01-23 12:00:00|一个| 1 |
| 十四|2023-01-23 13:00:00|一个| 1 |
| 十五|2023-01-23 14:00:00| 2| 2 |
| 十六|2023-01-23 15:00:00| 2| 2 |
| 十七岁|2023-01-23 16:00:00| 2| 2 |
| 十八岁|2023-01-23 17:00:00| 2| 2 |
| 十九|2023-01-23 18:00:00| 2| 2 |
| 二十个|2023-01-23 19:00:00| 2| 2 |
| 二十一|2023-01-23 20:00:00| 2| 2 |
| 二十二|2023-01-23 21:00:00| 2| 2 |
| 二十三|2023-01-23 22:00:00|三个| 3 |
| 二十四|2023-01-23 23:00:00|三个| 3 |
fiddle

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