我为登录页面编写了一个简单的基于Selenium的自动化脚本。但是我有一个单独的用于页面对象和方法的类，另一个用于可重用组件的类，然后是测试类。

Page对象和方法

public class LoginPage extends ReusableComponents {
    WebDriver driver;
    
    @FindBy(xpath="//input[@name='username']")
    public WebElement in_username;
    
    @FindBy(xpath="//input[@name='password']")
    WebElement in_password;
    
    @FindBy(xpath="//button[@type='submit']")
    WebElement btn_submit;
    
    public LoginPage(WebDriver driver) {
        super(driver);
        this.driver = driver;
        PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
    }
    
    public void enterUname(String uname)  {
        in_username.sendKeys(uname);
    }
    
    public void enterPassword(String pass) {
        in_password.sendKeys(pass);
    }
    
    public void clickSubmit() {
        btn_submit.click();
    }   
}

可复用组件类

public class ReusableComponents {
    
    WebDriver driver;
    public ReusableComponents(WebDriver driver) {
        this.driver = driver;
    }
    
    public void setup()  {
        WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.get("https://opensource-demo.orangehrmlive.com/web/index.php/auth/login");
    }
    public void waitElementToAppear(WebElement findby){
        
        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 30);
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated((By) findby));
                
    }
    
    public void closeBrowser() {
        driver.close();
    }   
}

测试类

public class OpenBrowser {
    static WebDriver driver;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        LoginPage login = new LoginPage(driver);
        ReusableComponents common = new ReusableComponents(driver);
        common.setup();
        common.waitElementToAppear(login.in_username);
        login.enterUname("Admin");
        login.enterPassword("admin123");
        login.clickSubmit();
        common.closeBrowser();
        
    }
}

错误日志

SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
Starting ChromeDriver 114.0.5735.90 (386bc09e8f4f2e025eddae123f36f6263096ae49-refs/branch-heads/5735@{#1052}) on port 31559
Only local connections are allowed.
Please see https://chromedriver.chromium.org/security-considerations for suggestions on keeping ChromeDriver safe.
ChromeDriver was started successfully.
Jun 29, 2023 8:43:53 AM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFO: Detected dialect: W3C
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: class jdk.proxy2.$Proxy4 cannot be cast to class org.openqa.selenium.By (jdk.proxy2.$Proxy4 is in module jdk.proxy2 of loader 'app'; org.openqa.selenium.By is in unnamed module of loader 'app')
    at com.orange.reusablecomponents.ReusableComponents.waitElementToAppear(ReusableComponents.java:32)
    at com.orangehrm.OpenBrowser.main(OpenBrowser.java:27)

• 当我在调试模式下将鼠标悬停在测试中的“in_username”对象上时，它会给我一个错误，因为我已经附加在这里。有人能帮我解决这个问题吗？* Screenshot of the error

我尝试创建一个webelement对象，但没有; I don’我帮不上忙。