我以为我已经弄明白了这一点，但我最近旋转了一个新的服务器，让我的代码运行，我不能让它建立在新的服务器上。在我的开发笔记本电脑（Ubuntu 22）上的IDE上，一切都运行得很好。这里有一个简单的例子来说明我在做什么。
CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.22)
project(untitled)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)

add_library(llibcryptopp STATIC IMPORTED)

find_package(cryptopp)

add_executable(untitled main.cpp)

target_link_libraries(untitled cryptopp)

main.cpp

#include <iostream>

#include <cryptopp870/sha.h>
#include <cryptopp870/ripemd.h>
#include <iomanip>

int main() {
    std::cout << "Hello, World!" << std::endl;

    unsigned char input[]="test";

    //do sha256
    CryptoPP::byte abDigest[CryptoPP::SHA256::DIGESTSIZE];
    CryptoPP::SHA256().CalculateDigest(abDigest, input, 4);

    //do ripemd160
    CryptoPP::byte abDigest2[CryptoPP::RIPEMD160::DIGESTSIZE];
    CryptoPP::RIPEMD160().CalculateDigest(abDigest2,abDigest,CryptoPP::SHA256::DIGESTSIZE);

    //print
    for (size_t i=0;i<CryptoPP::RIPEMD160::DIGESTSIZE;i++) {
        std::cout << std::hex << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0') << (unsigned)abDigest2[i];
    }

    std::cout << std::endl;

    //should output:
    //Hello, World!
    //cebaa98c19807134434d107b0d3e5692a516ea66

    return 0;
}

在我的IDE上，它执行并打印正确的哈希。在新服务器上，当我尝试构建时，我得到：

mkdir build
cd build/
cmake -B . -S .. -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=/opt/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake

-- The C compiler identification is GNU 11.3.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 11.3.0
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc - skipped
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ - skipped
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/mctrivia/untitled/build

cmake --build .

[ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/untitled.dir/main.cpp.o
[100%] Linking CXX executable untitled
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lcryptopp: No such file or directory
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
gmake[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/untitled.dir/build.make:97: untitled] Error 1
gmake[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:83: CMakeFiles/untitled.dir/all] Error 2
gmake: *** [Makefile:91: all] Error 2

我安装了cryptopp使用

sudo vcpkg install cryptopp
sudo cp /opt/vcpkg/packages/cryptopp_x64-linux/lib/libcryptopp.a /usr/bin/
sudo mkdir /usr/local/include/cryptopp870
sudo cp /opt/vcpkg/packages/cryptopp_x64-linux/include/cryptopp/* /usr/local/include/cryptopp870/

我不认为复制命令是必要的，但由于这是文件位于我的开发笔记本电脑，我认为这是值得一试。