编辑：问题在于secrets.json连接字符串。由于它位于secrets.json中，而secrets.json不是应用程序文件夹的一部分，因此运行应用程序的任何IIS组件都无法访问它。现在我需要一个建议，如果有一种方法可以使secrets.json中的整个ConnectionString在生产环境中工作。这不是我所知道的最好的实践解决方案，但对于目前的使用来说是可以接受的。
编辑结束
我已经根据许多在线指南将我的ASP.NET CORE 6应用程序部署到了一个文件夹中。经过几次尝试和错误，我已经使它工作。为了进一步说明，我将讨论如何运行应用程序，如下所示：启动这个exe。
x1c 0d1x的数据
然后我把localhsot：5000放进我的浏览器，应用程序就运行了。
但是！它曾经有这样的错误：
处理您的请求时出错。
在检查EventLog后，我发现我的应用在部署时找不到ConnectionString。很公平，我的代码隐藏在secret.json中。我不得不把这行代码放到program.cs中

if (!(builder.Environment.IsDevelopment()))
{
    builder.Configuration.AddUserSecrets<Program>();
}

字符串
然后它开始工作，错误就没有了。
我需要的是让应用程序从IIS环境运行，如下所示：
1.我启动IIS应用程序。
1.在左侧面板中找到我的网站。
1.点击右侧面板中的“浏览网页”链接。
这将在我的浏览器中加载应用程序。但你瞧！无法访问的ConnectionString错误又回来了！
这里有一些笔记。我把所有的东西都部署好了。物理路径在我的网站是针对文件已经工作和前面提到的exe。事件日志错误将在此问题的末尾提供。
我的整个program.cs代码如下：

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Negotiate;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using AktualniSchemaHfEditor.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using AktualniSchemaHfEditor.Models;
using System;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Authorization;
using System.Net;

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

// Add services to the container.
builder.Services.AddControllersWithViews();

builder.Services.AddAuthentication(NegotiateDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
   .AddNegotiate();

builder.Services.AddAuthorization(options =>
{
    // By default, all incoming requests will be authorized according to the default policy.
    options.FallbackPolicy = options.DefaultPolicy;
});
builder.Services.AddRazorPages();

if (builder.Environment.IsProduction())
{
    builder.Configuration.AddUserSecrets<Program>();
}

builder.Services.AddDbContext<AktualniSchemaHfEditor.Data.ModelContext>(options =>
        options.UseOracle(builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("Default")));

var users = File.ReadAllLines("D:\\Users\\992960t\\source\\repos\\AktualniSchemaHfEditor\\AllowedUsers\\AllowedUsersList.txt");

builder.Services.AddMvc(config =>
{
    var policy = new AuthorizationPolicyBuilder()
                   .RequireAssertion(x =>
                         users.Any(
                             u => u.Equals(
                                 x.User.Identity!.Name, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase
                             )
                         )
                    )
                   .Build();
    config.Filters.Add(new AuthorizeFilter(policy));
});

//Následující kód je alternativa k ověřování uživatelů výše. Akorát jde o konkrétní výčet nikoliv čtení ze složky.

//builder.Services.AddMvc(config =>
//{
//    var policy = new AuthorizationPolicyBuilder()
//                   .RequireAssertion(x =>
//                         x.User.Identity!.Name == "VSSKB\\992960t" ||
//                         x.User.Identity!.Name == "VSSKB\\990967y"
//                         )
//                   .Build();
//    config.Filters.Add(new AuthorizeFilter(policy));
//});

var app = builder.Build();

// Configure the HTTP request pipeline.
if (!app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
    app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
    // The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
    app.UseHsts();
}

app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseStaticFiles();

app.UseRouting();

app.UseAuthentication();
app.UseAuthorization();

app.MapControllerRoute(
    name: "default",
    pattern: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{RowId?}");

app.Run();

型
请帮助我，并有一个伟大的一天。
事件日志错误：

类别：Microsoft. AspNetCore. Diagnostics. ExceptionHandlerMiddleware EventId：1 SpanId：474bc069eae9db4e TraceId：436cb73eb448c3c5ab5b85befc99d45b ParentId：请求ID：8000000f-0002-fd00-b63f-84710c7967bb请求路径：/AktualniSchemaHf/Index执行请求时发生未处理的异常。异常：System. ArgumentNullException：值不能为空。（参数“connectionString”）。EntityFrameworkCore.公用事业。检查。Microsoft的NotEmpty（String value，String parameterName）。EntityFrameworkCore. OracleDbContextOptionsExtensions。在Microsoft中使用Oracle（DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder，String connectionString，Action 1 oracleOptionsAction) at Program.<>c__DisplayClass0_0.<<Main>$>b__1(DbContextOptionsBuilder options) in D:\Users\992960t\source\repos\AktualniSchemaHfEditor\Program.cs:line 28 at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.EntityFrameworkServiceCollectionExtensions.<>c__DisplayClass1_0 2.b__0（IServiceProvider_，DbContextOptionsBuilder b）。扩展。DependencyInjection. EntityFrameworkServiceCollectionExtensions。Microsoft的CreateDbContextOptions [TContext]（IServiceProvider applicationServiceProvider，Action 2 optionsAction) at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.EntityFrameworkServiceCollectionExtensions.<>c__DisplayClass17_0 1.b__0（IServiceProvider p）。扩展。DependencyInjection.服务查找。CallSiteRuntimeResolver。Microsoft的VisitFactory（FactoryCallSite factoryCallSite，RuntimeResolverContext context）。扩展。DependencyInjection.服务查找。Microsoft的CallSiteVisitor 2.VisitCallSiteMain(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument) at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitCache(ServiceCallSite callSite, RuntimeResolverContext context, ServiceProviderEngineScope serviceProviderEngine, RuntimeResolverLock lockType) at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitScopeCache(ServiceCallSite callSite, RuntimeResolverContext context) at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor 2.VisitCallSite（ServiceCallSite callSite，TArgument argument）。扩展。DependencyInjection.服务查找。CallSiteRuntimeResolver。Microsoft中的VisitConstructor（ConstructorCallSite constructorCallSite，RuntimeResolverContext context）。扩展。DependencyInjection.服务查找。Microsoft的CallSiteVisitor 2.VisitCallSiteMain(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument) at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitCache(ServiceCallSite callSite, RuntimeResolverContext context, ServiceProviderEngineScope serviceProviderEngine, RuntimeResolverLock lockType) at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitScopeCache(ServiceCallSite callSite, RuntimeResolverContext context) at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor 2.VisitCallSite（ServiceCallSite callSite，TArgument argument）。扩展。DependencyInjection.服务查找。CallSiteRuntimeResolver。在Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.DynamicServiceProviderEngine中解析（ServiceCallSite callSite，ServiceProviderEngineScope范围）。<> c__DisplayClass2_0.b__0（ServiceProviderEngineScope范围），位于Microsoft。扩展。DependencyInjection.服务提供商。Microsoft中的GetService（Type serviceType，ServiceProviderEngineScope serviceProviderEngineScope）。扩展。DependencyInjection.服务查找。ServiceProviderEngineScope。Microsoft的GetService（Type serviceType）。扩展。DependencyInjection. ActivatorUtilities。Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Controllers.ControllerActivatorProvider中lambda_method19（Closure，IServiceProvider，Object []）处的GetService（IServiceProvider sp，Type type，Type requiredBy，Boolean isDefaultParameterRequired）。<> c__DisplayClass7_0.b__0（ControllerContext controllerContext），位于Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Controller.ControllerFactoryProvider。<> c__DisplayClass6_0.g__CreateController| 0（ControllerContext controllerContext）at Microsoft. AspNetCore. Mvc. Infrastructure. ControllerActionInvoker. Next（State & next，Scope & scope，Object & state，Boolean & isCompleted）at Microsoft. AspNetCore. Mvc. Infrastructure. ControllerActionInvoker. InvokeInnerFilterAsync（）-从上一位置开始的堆栈跟踪结束-at Microsoft. AspNetCore. Mvc. Infrastructure. ResourceInvoker. g__等待|25_0（ResourceInvoker invoker，Task lastTask，State next，Scope scope，Object state，Boolean isCompleted）at Microsoft. AspNetCore. Mvc. Infrastructure. ResourceInvoker. Rethrow（ResourceExecutedContextSealed context）at Microsoft. AspNetCore. Mvc. Infrastructure. ResourceInvoker. Next（State & next，Scope & scope，Object & state，Boolean & isCompleted）at Microsoft. AspNetCore. Mvc. Infrastructure. ResourceInvoker. InvokeFilterPipelineAsync（）-从上一位置开始的堆栈跟踪结束-at Microsoft. AspNetCore. Mvc. Infrastructure. ResourceInvoker. g__Awaited| 17_0（ResourceInvoker invoker，Task task，IDisposable scope）at Microsoft. AspNetCore. Mvc. Infrastructure. ResourceInvoker. g__Awaited| 17_0（ResourceInvoker调用程序，Task任务，IDisposable范围），位于Microsoft. AspNetCore. Routing. EndpointMiddleware. g__AwaitRequestTask| 6_0（Endpoint endpoint，Task requestTask，ILogger logger）at Microsoft. AspNetCore. Authorization. Policy. AuthorizationMiddlewareResultHandler. HandleAsync（RequestDelegate next，HttpContext context，AuthorizationPolicy policy，PolicyAuthorizationResult authorizeResult）at Microsoft. AspNetCore. AuthorizationMiddleware. Invoke（HttpContext context）at Microsoft. AspNetCore. Authentication. AuthenticationMiddleware. Invoke（HttpContext context）at Microsoft. AspNetCore. Diagnostics. ExceptionHandlerMiddleware. g__Awaited| 6_0（ExceptionHandlerMiddleware中间件，HttpContext上下文，Task任务）