dart 如何使一个容器有圆角而不是另一个容器

rryofs0p  于 2023-09-28  发布在  其他
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(101)

x1c 0d1x我试图实现的设计显示在图像中,但我不能,因为差距显示在两个容器之间,当我试图圆的角落,
如何实现截图中的设计,我想让边角重叠,现在当我尝试圆角时,其他容器有白色?

[![return Scaffold(
  body: Center(
    child: Column(
      children: \[
        Expanded(
          flex: 1,
          child: Container(
              //     color: Colors.deepPurpleAccent,

              ),
        ),][1]][1]
    Expanded(
      flex: 3,
      child: Container(
        color: Colors.grey[200],
        child: Column(
          children: [
            CupertinoButton(
              onPressed: () {
             
              },
              child: Row(
                children: [
                  Icon(Icons.person),
                  SizedBox(
                    width: 12,
                  ),
                  Text('Profile'),
                ],
              ),
            ),
            CupertinoButton(
              onPressed: () {
                // dbhandler.signOut();
              },
              child: Row(
                children: [
                  Icon(Icons.info),
                  SizedBox(
                    width: 12,
                  ),
                  Text('About app'),
                ],
              ),
            ),
            CupertinoButton(
              onPressed: () {
                dbhandler.signOut();
              },
              child: Row(
                children: [
                  Icon(Icons.logout),
                  SizedBox(
                    width: 12,
                  ),
                  Text('Sign out'),
                ],
              ),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    ),
  ],
),

),);

0sgqnhkj

0sgqnhkj1#

之所以有白色,是因为Column以连续的垂直模式布局其子元素。它不能用于将一个子对象放置在另一个子对象之上(除非您应用了转换,但这违背了目的)。
这个UI可以使用LayoutBuilder来获取constraints,这样我们就可以正确地将我们的header,body和image正确地放置在Stack中。
输出量:

让我们定义一些大小。您可以根据应用程序的需要随意计算此值。首先,让我们为我们的头设置一个大小。

final headerSize = constraints.maxHeight * .25;

其次,让我们确定我们身体的卡的半径:

const radius = 24.0;

第三,让我们确定图像的大小:

const imageSize = 128.0;

接下来,我们将使用一个堆栈和我们确定的值以正确的顺序放置和绘制元素。我们还应用上面定义的值。

final myCard = LayoutBuilder(
  builder: (context, constraints) {
    /// Determine your image size; could be a factor of
    /// [constraints.maxWidth].
    const imageSize = 128.0;

    /// Determine the border radius of the body.
    const radius = 24.0;

    /// 
    final headerSize = constraints.maxHeight * .25;

    return Stack(
      children: [
        /// Header height includes radius to avoid empty corners.
        Positioned(
          height: headerSize + radius,
          top: .0,
          left: .0,
          right: .0,
          child: Container(
            decoration: const BoxDecoration(
              image: DecorationImage(
                image: NetworkImage(imagePath),
                fit: BoxFit.cover,
              ),
            ),
            alignment: Alignment.topCenter,
            child: const Text(
              "Header",
              style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
            ),
          ),
        ),

        /// The body is drawn after the header. It has rounded
        /// [topLeft] and [topRight] corners.
        Positioned.fill(
          top: headerSize,
          child: Container(
            alignment: Alignment.center,
            decoration: const BoxDecoration(
              color: Colors.white,
              borderRadius: BorderRadius.only(
                topLeft: Radius.circular(radius),
                topRight: Radius.circular(radius),
              ),
            ),
            clipBehavior: Clip.antiAlias,
            child: const Text("Body"),
          ),
        ),

        /// The image is added last, so that it can drawn last (on top
        /// of other elements).
        Positioned(
          top: headerSize - imageSize / 2.0,
          left: constraints.maxWidth / 2.0 - imageSize / 2.0,
          child: Container(
            width: imageSize,
            height: imageSize,
            decoration: const BoxDecoration(
              color: Colors.cyan,
              borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(
                Radius.circular(imageSize / 2.0),
              ),
            ),
            alignment: Alignment.center,
            child: const Text("Image"),
          ),
        ),
      ],
    );
  },
),

我们还希望外部部分具有边界半径和背景颜色:

return Container(
  padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 24.0, vertical: 48.0),
  color: Colors.deepPurple,
  alignment: Alignment.center,
  child: ClipRRect(
    borderRadius: const BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(8.0)),
    child: myCard,
  ),
);

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