XAML 在应用程序启动期间更改按钮属性

bjg7j2ky  于 2023-09-28  发布在  其他
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我做了一个简单的UWP应用程序,与网络设备通信。我实现了一个异步方法await GetStatus("PW?"),它发送特定的命令并返回设备的状态。另一方面,我需要在加载应用程序时实现SetPowerButtonProperties()方法,这样我就可以在呈现UI后设置特定按钮的内容和颜色。我添加了Debug.WriteLine("yes");,只是为了查看是否确实调用了该方法。我需要把这个方法放在哪里?

public async void SetPowerButtonProperties()
{
    if (await GetStatus("PW?") == "PWON")
    {
        Debug.WriteLine("yes");
        powerButton.Content = "Power OFF";
        powerButton.Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.DarkRed);
    }
    else
    {
        Debug.WriteLine("no");
        powerButton.Content = "Power ON";
        powerButton.Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.DarkGreen);
    }
}

我尝试在App.xaml.cs中初始化一个MainPage类,这样我就可以访问SetPowerButtonProperties()方法和按钮的x:Name

protected override void OnLaunched(LaunchActivatedEventArgs e)
{
    Frame rootFrame = Window.Current.Content as Frame;

    // Do not repeat app initialization when the Window already has content,
    // just ensure that the window is active
    if (rootFrame == null)
    {
        // Create a Frame to act as the navigation context and navigate to the first page
        rootFrame = new Frame();
        var mainPage = new MainPage();
        mainPage.SetPowerButtonProperties();

        rootFrame.NavigationFailed += OnNavigationFailed;

        if (e.PreviousExecutionState == ApplicationExecutionState.Terminated)
        {
            //TODO: Load state from previously suspended application
        }

        // Place the frame in the current Window
        Window.Current.Content = rootFrame;
    }
    Window.Current.Activate();

    if (e.PrelaunchActivated == false)
    {
        if (rootFrame.Content == null)
        {
            // When the navigation stack isn't restored navigate to the first page,
            // configuring the new page by passing required information as a navigation
            // parameter
            rootFrame.Navigate(typeof(MainPage), e.Arguments);
        }
        // Ensure the current window is active
        Window.Current.Activate();
    }
}

在本例中,在UI呈现后,输出结果为“yes”,这表示方法确实被调用了,但按钮的内容和颜色没有改变。注意,我还将MainPage.xaml中的x:FieldModifier="public"设置为public,因为一开始我得到了一个错误。
<Button Content="Power ON" x:Name="powerButton" Click="PowerButtonClick" FontSize="20" x:FieldModifier="public"/>

hi3rlvi2

hi3rlvi21#

在UWP中,Page示例是通过Frame.Navigate方法示例化的。因此,你的方法不起作用。
或者,您可以使用Page.OnNavigatedTo方法对Page示例执行某些操作。此外,如果您想将一些数据(字符串、字符、数字或GUID)从App传递到Page,则可以使用Frame.Navigate(TypeName,Object)方法的paramater
App.xaml.cs

sealed partial class App : Application
{
    ...
    protected override void OnLaunched(LaunchActivatedEventArgs e)
    {
        Frame rootFrame = Window.Current.Content as Frame;
        ...
        if (e.PrelaunchActivated == false)
        {
            if (rootFrame.Content == null)
            {
                var parameter = "data to be handed over";
                rootFrame.Navigate(typeof(MainPage), parameter);
            }
            Window.Current.Activate();
        }
    }
    ...
}

MainPage.xaml.cs

public sealed partial class MainPage : Page
{
    public MainPage()
    {
        this.InitializeComponent();
    }

    private bool isFirst = true;

    protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
    {
        if (isFirst)
        {
            isFirst = false;
            var parameter = e.Parameter; // "data to be handed over"
            // Do something.
        }
        base.OnNavigatedTo(e);
    }
}

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