CRC 8-在PHP中检查

qeeaahzv  于 2023-09-29  发布在  PHP
关注(0)|答案(3)|浏览(107)

如何在PHP中生成CRC-8校验和?

kfgdxczn

kfgdxczn1#

function crcnifull ($dato, $byte)
{
  static $PolyFull=0x8c;

  for ($i=0; $i<8; $i++)
  {
    $x=$byte&1;
    $byte>>=1;
    if ($dato&1) $byte|=0x80;
    if ($x) $byte^=$PolyFull;
    $dato>>=1;
  }
  return $byte;
}

function crc8 (array $ar,$n=false)
{
  if ($n===false) $n=count($ar);
  $crcbyte=0;
  for ($i=0; $i<$n; $i++) $crcbyte=crcnifull($ar[$i], $crcbyte);
  return $crcbyte;
}

要对二进制字符串使用此函数,您必须首先将二进制字符串转换为数组。可以这样实现:

function sbin2ar($sbin)
{
  $ar=array();
  $ll=strlen($sbin);
  for ($i=0; $i<$ll; $i++) $ar[]=ord(substr($sbin,$i,1));
  return $ar;
}

示例如何使用整个事情:

$crc8=crc8(sbin2ar($packet));
quhf5bfb

quhf5bfb2#

必须是CRC8吗?
在PHP.net上有一个非常简单的CRC16实现和CRC32的本地版本。
如果它必须是CRC8,我建议从维基百科页面上的伪代码中编写一些代码,Marius指出。

gcuhipw9

gcuhipw93#

在开发中,我们需要实现此功能,并将代码从另一种编程语言转移到PHP:

class CRC8 {

    public $crc8Table = [
        0x00, 0x07, 0x0E, 0x09, 0x1C, 0x1B, 0x12, 0x15,
        0x38, 0x3F, 0x36, 0x31, 0x24, 0x23, 0x2A, 0x2D,
        0x70, 0x77, 0x7E, 0x79, 0x6C, 0x6B, 0x62, 0x65,
        0x48, 0x4F, 0x46, 0x41, 0x54, 0x53, 0x5A, 0x5D,
        0xE0, 0xE7, 0xEE, 0xE9, 0xFC, 0xFB, 0xF2, 0xF5,
        0xD8, 0xDF, 0xD6, 0xD1, 0xC4, 0xC3, 0xCA, 0xCD,
        0x90, 0x97, 0x9E, 0x99, 0x8C, 0x8B, 0x82, 0x85,
        0xA8, 0xAF, 0xA6, 0xA1, 0xB4, 0xB3, 0xBA, 0xBD,
        0xC7, 0xC0, 0xC9, 0xCE, 0xDB, 0xDC, 0xD5, 0xD2,
        0xFF, 0xF8, 0xF1, 0xF6, 0xE3, 0xE4, 0xED, 0xEA,
        0xB7, 0xB0, 0xB9, 0xBE, 0xAB, 0xAC, 0xA5, 0xA2,
        0x8F, 0x88, 0x81, 0x86, 0x93, 0x94, 0x9D, 0x9A,
        0x27, 0x20, 0x29, 0x2E, 0x3B, 0x3C, 0x35, 0x32,
        0x1F, 0x18, 0x11, 0x16, 0x03, 0x04, 0x0D, 0x0A,
        0x57, 0x50, 0x59, 0x5E, 0x4B, 0x4C, 0x45, 0x42,
        0x6F, 0x68, 0x61, 0x66, 0x73, 0x74, 0x7D, 0x7A,
        0x89, 0x8E, 0x87, 0x80, 0x95, 0x92, 0x9B, 0x9C,
        0xB1, 0xB6, 0xBF, 0xB8, 0xAD, 0xAA, 0xA3, 0xA4,
        0xF9, 0xFE, 0xF7, 0xF0, 0xE5, 0xE2, 0xEB, 0xEC,
        0xC1, 0xC6, 0xCF, 0xC8, 0xDD, 0xDA, 0xD3, 0xD4,
        0x69, 0x6E, 0x67, 0x60, 0x75, 0x72, 0x7B, 0x7C,
        0x51, 0x56, 0x5F, 0x58, 0x4D, 0x4A, 0x43, 0x44,
        0x19, 0x1E, 0x17, 0x10, 0x05, 0x02, 0x0B, 0x0C,
        0x21, 0x26, 0x2F, 0x28, 0x3D, 0x3A, 0x33, 0x34,
        0x4E, 0x49, 0x40, 0x47, 0x52, 0x55, 0x5C, 0x5B,
        0x76, 0x71, 0x78, 0x7F, 0x6A, 0x6D, 0x64, 0x63,
        0x3E, 0x39, 0x30, 0x37, 0x22, 0x25, 0x2C, 0x2B,
        0x06, 0x01, 0x08, 0x0F, 0x1A, 0x1D, 0x14, 0x13,
        0xAE, 0xA9, 0xA0, 0xA7, 0xB2, 0xB5, 0xBC, 0xBB,
        0x96, 0x91, 0x98, 0x9F, 0x8A, 0x8D, 0x84, 0x83,
        0xDE, 0xD9, 0xD0, 0xD7, 0xC2, 0xC5, 0xCC, 0xCB,
        0xE6, 0xE1, 0xE8, 0xEF, 0xFA, 0xFD, 0xF4, 0xF3
    ];

    public function getCRC8($input)
    {
        $byteArray = unpack('C*', $input);
        $len = count($byteArray);
        $crc = 0;
        for ($i = 1; $i <= $len; $i++) {
            $crc = $this->crc8Table[($crc ^ $byteArray[$i]) & 0xff];
        }
        return $crc & 0xff;
    }

}

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