我正在尝试将Pest和单元测试添加到Nova Admin/Laravel应用程序中。
我想测试一个页面是否存在，但我不想处理用户是否被认证为管理员来查看页面。我试图测试一个页面是否存在，无论用户是否登录，是否具有特定的角色，是否具有特定的权限等。
每次运行依赖于路由的测试时，页面都被重定向到登录页面。如何禁用重定向并绕过所有与角色/权限/身份验证相关的设置，以简单地测试页面的内容？

class ExampleTest extends TestCase
{

    public function test_it_should_have_a_login_page()
    {
        $response = $this->get('/login');
        $response->assertStatus(200);  //<-- this passes
    }

    
    public function test_it_should_have_a_routing_resources_page()
    {

        $response = $this
                ->withoutMiddleware(\App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate::class)
                ->withoutMiddleware(\App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class)
                ->withoutMiddleware(\App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class)
                ->get('/resources/routing');
        $response->assertStatus(200);  //<-- this fails with status of 302: the page has redirected to /login
    }
}

附加的，不成功的尝试：

public function test_it_should_have_a_routing_resources_page()
    {
        $user = User::factory()->create();
        $role = NovaRole::create(['name' => 'admin', 'updated_at' => now(), 'created_at' => now(), 'slug' => 'admin']);
        $user->assignRole($role->name);
        $permissions = config('nova-permissions.permissions');
        foreach ($permissions as $permission) {
            $user->hasPermissionTo($permission);
        }

        $response = $this
                ->actingAs($user)
                ->withoutMiddleware(\App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate::class)
                ->withoutMiddleware(\App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class)
                ->withoutMiddleware(\App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class)
                ->get('/resources/routing');
        $response->assertStatus(200); //<-- now this fails and returns 403, forbidden
    }