我已经将f(x)的值存储在一个数组中,但如何在C中打印数组中某个元素f(x)的x值?

a11xaf1n  于 12个月前  发布在  其他
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对于一个家庭作业问题,我们被要求数值找到一个二次方程ax ^2 + bx + c的估计根(其中a,b,c是由用户给定的),我们不能使用-b公式,我们必须使用一个简单的基于搜索的算法来分配。因此,我们必须在x的大范围内找到f(x),然后打印x的值,使f(x)最接近零。
我将f(x)的值存储在一个数组中,并搜索最接近0的值。我想打印x的值,函数的根,这导致了f(x)的值,但不知道如何,我只能打印最接近零的数组中的f(x)的值。
例如,如果a、B和c的值分别为1、-1和-6,我希望输出显示x = 3作为估计根。现在显示的输出是= 0。(f(x)的值,my中最接近零的元素)
这是我的代码:(也很抱歉,如果代码格式不正确,我仍然是新的使用stackoverflow,任何帮助是非常感谢)

/*==================================================================
* Systems header files
*==================================================================*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

/*==================================================================
 * Constant definitions
 *==================================================================*/
#define SIZE 50

/*==================================================================
 * Function definitions
 *==================================================================*/
float array_roots(const float [], int); /*my function where i will search for my root value*/

int main(void)
{
    float table[SIZE];   /* array to store the function values f(x) */
    float a, b, c, x;
    int i;

    printf("*********************************************************\n");
    printf("Welcome to the quadratic root estimator.\n");
    printf("This estimates the value of one root of\n");
    printf("f(x)=ax^2+bx+c.\n");
    printf("*********************************************************\n");
    
    printf("Enter the coefficients in the form \"a b c\"\n: ");
    scanf("%f %f %f",&a, &b, &c);

 /*populating array and calling function */
    for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++)
    {
        x = 0 + i*(0.5); /* the range of values of x im using are between 1 and 50*/
        table[i] = a*x*x + b*x + c;           /* to store the value of f(x) at the correct point in the array */
    }
     

    /* Prints out value from the array which is closest to zero
       But i want it to print out the root of the function, x which gave the value of f(x) closest to zero*/
    
      printf("There is a root at: x = %.3f\n", array_roots(table, SIZE));

    return(0);
}
/*//////////////////////////////////////////////*/
/*function outside of  main to find element in array closest to zero */
/*//////////////////////////////////////////////*/

float array_roots(const float table[], int length)
{
    int i;           /* index for loop over array*/
    float root;       /* 'running' root. This will eventually be the root element of the array */

    root = table[0];  /* At the beginning, assume that the first element is the root */

    /* Next, loop through the array. For each element encountered,
       if this element is closer to zero, then
       set the running root equal to this value */
    for(i=1; i<length; i++)
        if(table[i] == 0 || abs(0-table[i]) < abs(0-root))
            root = table[i];

    /* At this point, variable 'root' holds the correct root element */
    return(root);
}
chy5wohz

chy5wohz1#

有一个表达式将数组索引i转换为x值:x = 0 + i*(0.5)
为了使此操作更简单,请添加一个函数来执行此转换

// Returns the x value used for the index
float index_to_x(int i) {
    return i * (0.5);
}

然后你可以把这个函数放到main中:

/*populating array and calling function */
    for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++)
    {
        x = index_to_x(i); /* the range of values of x im using are between 1 and 50*/
        table[i] = a*x*x + b*x + c;           /* to store the value of f(x) at the correct point in the array */
    }

现在你已经有了这个函数,你可以更新array_roots来使用它:

float array_roots(const float table[], int length)
{
    int i;           /* index for loop over array*/
    float root;       /* 'running' root. This will eventually be the root element of the array */
    int min_i = 0;   /* index of the minimum root */

    root = table[0];  /* At the beginning, assume that the first element is the root */

    /* Next, loop through the array. For each element encountered,
       if this element is closer to zero, then
       set the running root equal to this value */
    for(i=1; i<length; i++) {
        if(table[i] == 0 || abs(0-table[i]) < abs(0-root)) {
            root = table[i];
            min_i = i;
         }
    }

    printf("The x coordinate for the minimum root is %f\n", index_to_x(min_i));

    /* At this point, variable 'root' holds the correct root element */
    return(root);
}

正如你所看到的,这将打印出用于查找根的x坐标。

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