Oracle PLSQL中的多维集合

kg7wmglp  于 2023-10-16  发布在  Oracle
关注(0)|答案(2)|浏览(89)

我有3个表empdeptloc,主键分别是eiddeptidlocid。我的要求是使用Oracle PLSQL集合/记录一起显示eiddeptidlocid

DECLARE
    TYPE COL_ID IS
        TABLE OF NUMBER(7) INDEX BY BINARY_INTEGER;
    X COL_ID;
    Y COL_ID;
    Z COL_ID;
BEGIN
    SELECT
        E.EMPNO,
        D.DEPTNO,
        L.LOCID
    BULK COLLECT
    INTO
        X,
        Y,
        Z
    FROM
        EMP  E,
        DEPT D,
        LOC  L
    WHERE
            E.DEPTNO = D.DEPTNO
        AND D.LOCID = L.LOCID;

    FOR I IN X.FIRST..X.LAST LOOP
        DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(X(I));
    END LOOP;

    FOR J IN Y.FIRST..Y.LAST LOOP
        DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(Y(J));
    END LOOP;

    FOR K IN Z.FIRST..Z.LAST LOOP
        DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(Z(K));
    END LOOP;
END;
/

我尝试这样做,它给我正确的输出,但显示输出是不按顺序,我知道这不是一个正确的方法来得到这个,因为有很多安静的性能问题。请大家帮我修改一下上面的程序。

ercv8c1e

ercv8c1e1#

创建自己的类型。下面是一个基于Scott的示例模式的示例(因此表与数据模型略有不同,您必须调整此代码)。

SQL> create or replace type t_row is object
  2    (ename varchar2(10),
  3     dname varchar2(10),
  4     loc   varchar2(10)
  5    );
  6  /

Type created.

SQL> create or replace type t_tab is table of t_row;
  2  /

Type created.

样本数据:

SQL> select ename from emp where deptno = 10;

ENAME
----------
CLARK
KING
MILLER

程序:

SQL> set serveroutput on
SQL> declare
  2    l_tab t_tab;
  3  begin
  4    select t_row(e.ename, d.dname, d.loc)
  5      bulk collect into l_tab
  6      from emp e join dept d on e.deptno = d.deptno
  7      where d.deptno = 10;
  8
  9    for i in 1 .. l_tab.count loop
 10      dbms_output.put_line(l_tab(i).dname ||' - '|| l_tab(i).loc ||' - '|| l_tab(i).ename);
 11    end loop;
 12  end;
 13  /
ACCOUNTING - NEW YORK - CLARK
ACCOUNTING - NEW YORK - KING
ACCOUNTING - NEW YORK - MILLER

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>
zphenhs4

zphenhs42#

但显示输出不按顺序
所有集合都将具有相同数量的元素;循环一次并输出每次循环迭代的值:

DECLARE
  TYPE empno_tab  IS TABLE OF EMP.EMPNO%TYPE;
  TYPE deptno_tab IS TABLE OF DEPT.DEPTNO%TYPE;
  TYPE locid_tab  IS TABLE OF LOC.LOCID%TYPE;
  empnos  empno_tab;
  deptnos deptno_tab;
  locids  locid_tab;
BEGIN
  SELECT E.EMPNO,
         D.DEPTNO,
         L.LOCID
  BULK COLLECT INTO
         empnos,
         deptnos,
         locids
  FROM   EMP  E
         INNER JOIN DEPT D
         ON (E.DEPTNO = D.DEPTNO)
         INNER JOIN LOC L
         ON (D.LOCID = L.LOCID)
  ORDER BY e.empno, d.deptno, l.locid;

  FOR i IN 1 .. empnos.COUNT LOOP
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(empnos(i) || ', ' || deptnos(i) || ', ' || locids(i));
  END LOOP;
END;
/

或者,使用记录作为列的组合:

DECLARE
  TYPE emp_dept_loc_rec IS RECORD(
    empno  EMP.EMPNO%TYPE,
    deptno DEPT.DEPTNO%TYPE,
    locid  LOC.LOCID%TYPE
  );
  TYPE emp_dept_loc_tab IS TABLE OF emp_dept_loc_rec;
  emp_dept_locs emp_dept_loc_tab;
BEGIN
  SELECT E.EMPNO,
         D.DEPTNO,
         L.LOCID
  BULK COLLECT INTO
         emp_dept_locs
  FROM   EMP  E
         INNER JOIN DEPT D
         ON (E.DEPTNO = D.DEPTNO)
         INNER JOIN LOC L
         ON (D.LOCID = L.LOCID)
  ORDER BY e.empno, d.deptno, l.locid;

  FOR i IN 1 .. emp_dept_locs.COUNT LOOP
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(emp_dept_locs(i).empno || ', ' || emp_dept_locs(i).deptno || ', ' || emp_dept_locs(i).locid);
  END LOOP;
END;
/
  • 注意:您可以:使用现代连接语法;不需要使用关联数组;在定义集合类型时直接使用列类型;并在查询中添加ORDER BY子句以指定序列的顺序。*

其中,对于样本数据:

CREATE TABLE emp(empno, deptno) AS
  SELECT 1, 1 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
  SELECT 2, 1 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
  SELECT 3, 2 FROM DUAL;

CREATE TABLE dept(deptno, locid) AS
  SELECT 1, 1 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
  SELECT 2, 2 FROM DUAL;

CREATE TABLE loc(locid) AS
  SELECT 1 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
  SELECT 2 FROM DUAL;

两个输出:

1, 1, 1
2, 1, 1
3, 2, 2

fiddle

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