嗨，我试图从我的pom.xml中获取工件版本号，以便在这个典型的about & license信息窗口中使用它。本质上，我实现了Retrieve version from maven pom.xml in code中给出的可接受的解决方案，并且为了解决其中一条评论中提出的关于过滤其他资源文件的问题，我将版本信息分离在一个目录中，而所有其他信息都在常规位置。在pom文件中，它看起来像这样：

<resources>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
    </resource> 
     <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources/versions</directory>
        <filtering>true</filtering>
        <includes>
            <include>**/version.properties</include>
        </includes>
    </resource> 
</resources>

我在Eclipse中使用mvn clean javafx:run构建了它
好消息：它起作用了。
坏消息：有意想不到的副作用：在我的 target/classes 目录和 target/classes/versions 中，我都有 * version.properties * 文件。target/classes/versions 中的一个仍然包含原始的version=${project.version}语句，而 target/classes 中的一个仍然包含预期的version=1.0.0语句。我为什么要抱怨？我只期望在 target/versions 中有一个包含version=1.0.0语句的文件。
有人能解释一下为什么我在目标树中得到两个文件，以及是否有一种更干净的方法，比如我有，像现在这样，一个属性源文件在 src/main/resources 分支的某个地方-而不干扰其他资源文件-并且只有一个结果属性文件在目标树的某个地方，具有pom工件版本id？
先谢谢你了。
也许你需要整个pom？

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>de.aname</groupId>
    <artifactId>sifuSays</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>jcenter</id>
            <name>jcenter-bintray</name>
            <url>https://jcenter.bintray.com</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>libraries-bom</artifactId>
                <version>26.19.0</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- JavaFX -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
            <artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
            <version>19</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
            <artifactId>javafx-fxml</artifactId>
            <version>19</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
            <artifactId>javafx-media</artifactId>
            <version>19</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- JAXB API only -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jakarta.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jakarta.xml.bind-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.3</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Framegrabber to get image from movies -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
            <artifactId>javacv</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
            <artifactId>ffmpeg-platform</artifactId>
            <version>6.0-1.5.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
            <artifactId>flandmark</artifactId>
            <version>1.07-1.5.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.cloud/google-cloud-texttospeech -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-cloud-texttospeech</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            </resource> 
             <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources/versions</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/version.properties</include>
                </includes>
            </resource> 
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.11.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>11</source>
                    <target>11</target>
                    <release>11</release>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
                <artifactId>javafx-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>0.0.8</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <!-- Default configuration for running -->
                        <!-- Usage: mvn clean javafx:run -->
                        <id>default-cli</id>
                        <configuration>
                            <mainClass>de.aname.sifuSays.App</mainClass>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <mainClass>de.aname.sifuSays.AppLauncher</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.5.0</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputFile>${dir}/${project.artifactId}.jar</outputFile>
                            <createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom>
                            <transformers>
                                <transformer
                                    implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                    <mainClass>de.aname.sifuSays.AppLauncher</mainClass>
                                </transformer>
                            </transformers>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>