ubuntu 如何使用ansible和pip安装ansible

disho6za  于 2023-10-17  发布在  其他
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你好,我正在尝试安装ansible与pip使用流浪汉和ansible在Ubuntu服务器Trusty64。我使用roles来安装python3,安装ansible的角色是:

---
# tasks file for roles/ansible
- name: install pip3
  apt: name=python3-pip state=present
  tags: ansible

- name: install librerias dev
  apt: name=libssl-dev state=present
  tags: ansible

- name: install librerias essential
  apt: name=build-essential state=present
  tags: ansible

- name: install librerias libdev
  apt: name=libffi-dev state=present
  tags: ansible

- name: install librerias pydev
  apt: name=python-dev state=present
  tags: ansible

- name: install librerias pydev
  apt: upgrade=yes
  tags: ansible

- name: install setuptools
  command: pip3 install setuptools
  tags: ansible

- name: upgrade setuptools
  command: pip3 install --upgrade setuptools
  tags: ansible

- name: install ansible
  command: pip3 install ansible
  tags: ansible

在安装python3和pip3之后,安装ansible失败,并出现下一个错误追溯:

Python 3.5 or later is required",                                                                   
    "stderr_lines": [
        "Traceback (most recent call last):", 
        "  File \"/usr/bin/pip3\", line 5, in <module>", 
        "    from pkg_resources import load_entry_point", 
        "  File \"/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py\", line 93, in <module>", 
        "    raise RuntimeError(\"Python 3.5 or later is required\")", 
        "RuntimeError: Python 3.5 or later is required"
    ], 
    "stdout": "", 
    "stdout_lines": []
}

我不明白为什么我也要解决这个问题,因为我已经安装了python3使用这个角色:

---
# tasks file for roles/python3

- name: aniadir repositorio
  apt_repository: 
   repo: ppa:deadsnakes/ppa
   state: present

- name: actualizar cache
  apt: update_cache=yes

- name: instalar python3
  apt: name=python3.7 state=present

我已经使用pip3安装setuptools并升级了它。我会很感激你的帮助。谢谢.

eh57zj3b

eh57zj3b1#

根据this answer,您需要添加:

- name: Select python3.7 as default python3
  alternatives:
    name: python3
    path: /usr/bin/python3.7

正如你在错误中看到的,Ansible试图用Python 3.4安装Ansible:
/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py
Python 3.4是您安装的默认Python 3。安装Python 3.7只会安装python3.7,但不会使其成为默认的Python 3。为此,您必须在调用python3时显式地告诉系统使用python3.7,使用alternatives system

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