Netbeans：启动Tomcat失败

cwdobuhd  于 2023-10-19  发布在  其他
关注(0)|答案(3)|浏览(122)

我正在使用Murach的Java Servlet和JSP中的说明：第三版。教科书设置NetBeans，Tomcat，和MySQL在我的Mac上。除了运行Tomcat之外，一切都正常。我已经尝试了我能找到的所有相关解决方案（更改端口号，检查localhost：8080，重新启动等），但我仍然收到这样的错误消息（我正在粘贴Netbeans创建的所有三个日志）：

Starting Tomcat process...
Waiting for Tomcat...
Starting of Tomcat failed.
/Users/username/Programming/murach/servlet_and_jsp/netbeans/book_apps/ch02email/nbproject/build-impl.xml:1045: Deployment error: Starting of Tomcat failed.
See the server log for details.
BUILD FAILED (total time: 5 seconds)

第二个日志编辑在下面的更新。

25-Feb-2017 10:52:01.036 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 10:52:01.039 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 10:56:20.738 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 10:56:20.739 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 10:56:21.153 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 10:56:21.154 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 10:56:57.631 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 10:56:57.633 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 10:56:58.028 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 10:56:58.029 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 11:03:33.511 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 11:03:33.512 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 11:03:33.954 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 11:03:33.954 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 11:04:55.741 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 11:04:55.742 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 11:04:56.266 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 11:04:56.267 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 11:07:47.921 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 11:07:47.921 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 11:07:48.269 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 11:07:48.270 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 11:10:47.597 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 11:10:47.597 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 11:10:47.938 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 11:10:47.938 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 11:26:32.913 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 11:26:32.914 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 11:26:33.299 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 11:26:33.300 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 11:33:02.424 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 11:33:02.425 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 11:33:02.830 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 11:33:02.830 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 11:37:40.206 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 11:37:40.206 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 12:00:38.512 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 12:00:38.512 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 12:00:38.911 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 12:00:38.912 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 12:02:02.486 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 12:02:02.486 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 12:02:02.900 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 12:02:02.901 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 12:15:11.097 INFO [localhost-startStop-2] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 12:15:11.097 INFO [localhost-startStop-2] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 12:55:27.480 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 12:55:27.480 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 12:55:27.850 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 12:55:27.850 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 12:55:43.461 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 12:55:43.461 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 12:55:43.768 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 12:55:43.768 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 12:59:14.284 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 12:59:14.284 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 13:06:51.106 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 13:06:51.106 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 13:06:51.393 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 13:06:51.395 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 13:06:54.234 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 13:06:54.234 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 13:06:54.480 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 13:06:54.481 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 13:07:27.585 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 13:07:27.586 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 13:07:27.852 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 13:07:27.853 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 13:07:56.290 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 13:07:56.290 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 13:07:56.581 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 13:07:56.581 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 13:08:06.413 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 13:08:06.413 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextInitialized()
25-Feb-2017 13:08:06.701 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log SessionListener: contextDestroyed()
25-Feb-2017 13:08:06.701 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log ContextListener: contextDestroyed()

任何帮助将非常感谢！
更新：我关闭了Tomcat，重新启动了我的计算机，重新安装了Tomcat，并试图运行相同的程序。我知道问题出在我的设置上，因为这个程序是从教科书出版商那里下载的一个例子。
当我试图运行程序时，我的浏览器中的localhost：8080就可以工作，所以我相信Tomcat实际上已经启动了，只是由于某种原因不能与NetBeans一起工作。
第一个错误目前是相同的，但第二个错误现在看起来像这样：

25-Feb-2017 13:48:08.178 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version:        Apache Tomcat/8.5.11
25-Feb-2017 13:48:08.181 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built:          Jan 10 2017 21:02:52 UTC
25-Feb-2017 13:48:08.181 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server number:         8.5.11.0
25-Feb-2017 13:48:08.181 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name:               Mac OS X
25-Feb-2017 13:48:08.182 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version:            10.12.3
25-Feb-2017 13:48:08.182 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture:          x86_64
25-Feb-2017 13:48:08.182 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home:             /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
25-Feb-2017 13:48:08.182 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version:           1.8.0_121-b13
25-Feb-2017 13:48:08.182 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor:            Oracle Corporation
25-Feb-2017 13:48:08.182 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE:         /Users/username/Applications/tomcat-8.0
25-Feb-2017 13:48:08.182 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME:         /Users/username/Applications/tomcat-8.0
25-Feb-2017 13:48:08.183 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/Users/username/Applications/tomcat-8.0/conf/logging.properties
25-Feb-2017 13:48:08.183 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
25-Feb-2017 13:48:08.183 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dhttp.nonProxyHosts=localhost|127.0.0.1|Users-Mac-mini.local
25-Feb-2017 13:48:08.183 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
25-Feb-2017 13:48:08.183 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
25-Feb-2017 13:48:08.183 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/Users/username/Applications/tomcat-8.0
25-Feb-2017 13:48:08.183 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/Users/username/Applications/tomcat-8.0
25-Feb-2017 13:48:08.184 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/Users/username/Applications/tomcat-8.0/temp
25-Feb-2017 13:48:08.184 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: /Users/username/Library/Java/Extensions:/Library/Java/Extensions:/Network/Library/Java/Extensions:/System/Library/Java/Extensions:/usr/lib/java:.
25-Feb-2017 13:48:08.883 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
25-Feb-2017 13:48:08.953 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
25-Feb-2017 13:48:08.959 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
25-Feb-2017 13:48:08.968 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
25-Feb-2017 13:48:08.969 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 1818 ms
25-Feb-2017 13:48:09.059 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service Catalina
25-Feb-2017 13:48:09.059 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.11
25-Feb-2017 13:48:09.074 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /Users/username/Applications/tomcat-8.0/webapps/docs
25-Feb-2017 13:48:09.602 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /Users/username/Applications/tomcat-8.0/webapps/docs has finished in 527 ms
25-Feb-2017 13:48:09.603 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /Users/username/Applications/tomcat-8.0/webapps/examples
25-Feb-2017 13:48:10.305 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /Users/username/Applications/tomcat-8.0/webapps/examples has finished in 703 ms
25-Feb-2017 13:48:10.306 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /Users/username/Applications/tomcat-8.0/webapps/host-manager
25-Feb-2017 13:48:10.358 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /Users/username/Applications/tomcat-8.0/webapps/host-manager has finished in 52 ms
25-Feb-2017 13:48:10.359 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /Users/username/Applications/tomcat-8.0/webapps/manager
25-Feb-2017 13:48:10.419 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /Users/username/Applications/tomcat-8.0/webapps/manager has finished in 59 ms
25-Feb-2017 13:48:10.419 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /Users/username/Applications/tomcat-8.0/webapps/ROOT
25-Feb-2017 13:48:10.469 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /Users/username/Applications/tomcat-8.0/webapps/ROOT has finished in 50 ms
25-Feb-2017 13:48:10.473 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler [http-nio-8080]
25-Feb-2017 13:48:10.479 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler [ajp-nio-8009]
25-Feb-2017 13:48:10.480 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 1510 ms
tomcat

3条答案

按热度按时间
vzgqcmou

vzgqcmou1#

这个问题已经困扰了我好几个星期了，但今天我终于解决了。据我所知，教科书的说明不再完全适用于MacOS Sierra。如果其他人也有类似的问题，这里是我使用的步骤：
1.已安装NetBeans for Java EE（安装程序显示“剩余安装时间：“不到一分钟”已经很久了。我只是把它放在一边，它最终完成了安装。）
1.下载并解压缩Apache Tomcat 9（我最终将其放在存储其他服务器文件夹的同一个文件夹中，并且没有按照书中的指示重命名它。）
1.大多数情况下都是按照书中的说明来配置Tomcat服务器，但使用的是服务器端口8081，因为另一台服务器正在使用8080。再次使用默认名称。
1.按照书中的说明下载了Murach示例文件，但在三次注册后，该网站仍然无法识别我以前注册过。
1.按照书中的说明打开了第2章的示例文件。
这是解决我的问题的主要部分：Sierra中的系统代理设置。多亏了https://discussions.apple.com/message/30715103#30715103，我终于解决了这个问题。以下是我使用的步骤：
1.在Mac上：系统偏好设置-->网络-->选择您的WiFi连接-->高级-->代理选择自动代理发现（链接说要选择几个选项，但这是唯一一个在我的系统上保持选中状态的选项，所以我认为其他的都没有必要）
1.在Netbeans中：首选项-->通用-->选择“使用系统代理设置”-->单击“登录”-->单击“测试连接”
在我得到测试连接旁边的绿色复选标记后，我第一次能够运行第2章的示例程序而没有问题。
导入其他项目文件后仍存在一些遗留问题。到目前为止，有一个.jar文件需要手动链接，可能是因为我使用了Tomcat 9而不是Tomcat 8？无论如何，很容易做到。此外，我还得到了一些示例的警告，其中说：

warning: [options] bootstrap class path not set in conjunction with -source 1.6
1 warning

右键单击项目，然后选择属性，并将源代码/二进制格式从JDK 6更改为JDK 8解决了此警告。
希望这对别人有帮助！

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-10-19
cbeh67ev

cbeh67ev2#

我找到了一个解决方案，这不是一个合适的解决方案，但对我来说很好，我希望它对其他人也有用。
在NetBeans IDE中，=> Services =>右键单击tomcat server =>选择properties。
在属性中，菜单点击平台，然后取消选中“使用ide代理设置”。
现在尝试运行项目。我希望它运行时不会出错。
我在下面提供了两个链接到图像，其中显示了上述步骤的图形表示。

执行上述任务的第一个图像。

执行上述任务的第二个图像

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-10-19
huwehgph

huwehgph3#

转到C:\apache-tomcat-8.0.36-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.0.36\bin，然后在Notepad++上打开catalina.bat，搜索set "JAVA_OPTS=%JAVA_OPTS% %LOGGING_CONFIG%"和set“JAVA_OPTS=%JAVA_OPTS% %LOGGING_MANAGER%“，并删除双引号。
然后搜索集合“JAVA_OPTS=%JAVA_OPTS% %JSSE_OPTS%“，并从这里删除双引号。
希望它能起作用

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-10-19
我来回答

相关问题

    查看更多

    热门标签

    更多
    JavaquerypythonNode开发语言requestUtil数据库Table后端算法LoggerMessageElementParser

    最新问答

    更多
    • 蜀ICP备13028337号-1 大数据知识库 https://www.saoniuhuo.com © All rights reserved
    • 本站内容来源互联网,如果侵犯您的权益请联系我们删除, 联系方式：448109455@qq.com