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我正在尝试构建一个C项目，其中我使用英特尔的数学内核库（MKL）来加速矩阵乘法，如下所示：

#define MKL
#ifdef MKL
    #include <mkl.h>
#endif
void gemm_cpu(int TA, int TB, int M, int N, int K, float ALPHA, float *A, int lda, float *B, int ldb, float BETA, float *C, int ldc)
{
#ifdef MKL
    if (!TA && !TB)
        cblas_sgemm(CblasRowMajor, CblasNoTrans, CblasNoTrans, M, N, K, ALPHA, A, lda, B, ldb, BETA, C, ldc);
    else if (TA && !TB)
        cblas_sgemm(CblasRowMajor, CblasTrans, CblasNoTrans, M, N, K, ALPHA, A, lda, B, ldb, BETA, C, ldc);
    else if (!TA && TB)
        cblas_sgemm(CblasRowMajor, CblasNoTrans, CblasTrans, M, N, K, ALPHA, A, lda, B, ldb, BETA, C, ldc);
    else
        cblas_sgemm(CblasRowMajor, CblasTrans, CblasTrans, M, N, K, ALPHA, A, lda, B, ldb, BETA, C, ldc);
#else
    for (int i = 0; i < N * M; ++i)
        C[i] *= BETA;
    if (!TA && !TB)
        gemm_nn(M, N, K, ALPHA, A, lda, B, ldb, C, ldc);
    else if (TA && !TB)
        gemm_tn(M, N, K, ALPHA, A, lda, B, ldb, C, ldc);
    else if (!TA && TB)
        gemm_nt(M, N, K, ALPHA, A, lda, B, ldb, C, ldc);
    else
        gemm_tt(M, N, K, ALPHA, A, lda, B, ldb, C, ldc);
#endif
}

我在Windows 10上使用CLion作为IDE，并使用gcc.exe（MinGW-W 64 x86_64-ucrt-posix-seh，由布雷希特桑德斯构建）12.2.0作为编译器。不幸的是，我的构建失败，无法链接MKL。我构建MKL的cmake如下：

# The Mkl has to be installed locally
set(external_folder "D:/Users/superkogito/Desktop/workspace/project/external")
set(mkl_dir "${external_folder}/mkl")

# link options provided by https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-mkl-link-line-advisor
message(STATUS "[MKL] MKL path: ${mkl_dir}.")

# 64bits
set(mkl_libraries
        "${mkl_dir}/lib/intel64/mkl_intel_lp64.lib"
        "${mkl_dir}/lib/intel64/mkl_core.lib"
        "${mkl_dir}/lib/intel64/mkl_sequential.lib"
        )

set(mkl_dlls
        "${mkl_dir}/lib/intel64/mkl_intel_lp64_dll.lib"
        "${mkl_dir}/lib/intel64/mkl_core_dll.lib"
        "${mkl_dir}/lib/intel64/mkl_sequential_dll.lib"
        )

add_library(mkl INTERFACE)
add_compile_definitions(MKL_LP64)
add_compile_definitions(function=cblas_sgemm)

target_link_directories(mkl INTERFACE "${mkl_dir}/lib/intel64")
target_link_libraries(mkl INTERFACE ${mkl_dlls})
target_include_directories(mkl INTERFACE "${mkl_dir}/include")

## install mkl libs
INSTALL(FILES ${mkl_libraries} DESTINATION lib)

# Also install the dll on windows
install(FILES ${mkl_dlls} DESTINATION lib)

我尝试了不同的配置我的Cmake文件，但我总是得到这样的undefined reference to ..错误：

Warning: .drectve `-defaultlib:"uuid.lib" ' unrecognized
Warning: corrupt .drectve at end of def file
D:/wecode_build_tools/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: D:/Users/superkogito/Desktop/workspace/cpp/audio_framework_v2/plugin/my_plugins/ImGuiExample/external/mkl/lib/intel64/mkl_intel_lp64_dll.lib(_sgemm_lp64.obj):(.text[sgemm]+0x219): undefined reference to `__security_check_cookie'
D:/wecode_build_tools/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: D:/Users/superkogito/Desktop/workspace/cpp/audio_framework_v2/plugin/my_plugins/ImGuiExample/external/mkl/lib/intel64/mkl_intel_lp64_dll.lib(_sgemm_lp64.obj):(.text[sgemm]+0x37c): undefined reference to `__security_check_cookie'
D:/wecode_build_tools/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: D:/Users/superkogito/Desktop/workspace/cpp/audio_framework_v2/plugin/my_plugins/ImGuiExample/external/mkl/lib/intel64/mkl_intel_lp64_dll.lib(_sgemm_lp64.obj):(.xdata+0x1c): undefined reference to `__GSHandlerCheck'
D:/wecode_build_tools/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: D:/Users/superkogito/Desktop/workspace/cpp/audio_framework_v2/plugin/my_plugins/ImGuiExample/external/mkl/lib/intel64/mkl_intel_lp64_dll.lib(_sgemm_lp64.obj):(.xdata+0x3c): undefined reference to `__GSHandlerCheck'
D:/wecode_build_tools/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: D:/Users/superkogito/Desktop/workspace/cpp/audio_framework_v2/plugin/my_plugins/ImGuiExample/external/mkl/lib/intel64/mkl_intel_lp64_dll.lib(_sgemm_lp64.obj):(.text[sgemm_64]+0x1a8): undefined reference to `__security_check_cookie'
D:/wecode_build_tools/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: D:/Users/superkogito/Desktop/workspace/cpp/audio_framework_v2/plugin/my_plugins/ImGuiExample/external/mkl/lib/intel64/mkl_intel_lp64_dll.lib(_sgemm_lp64.obj):(.text[sgemm_64]+0x2fc): undefined reference to `__security_check_cookie'
D:/wecode_build_tools/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: D:/Users/superkogito/Desktop/workspace/cpp/audio_framework_v2/plugin/my_plugins/ImGuiExample/external/mkl/lib/intel64/mkl_intel_lp64_dll.lib(_sgemm_lp64.obj):(.xdata+0x1c): undefined reference to `__GSHandlerCheck'
D:/wecode_build_tools/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: D:/Users/superkogito/Desktop/workspace/cpp/audio_framework_v2/plugin/my_plugins/ImGuiExample/external/mkl/lib/intel64/mkl_intel_lp64_dll.lib(_sgemm_lp64.obj):(.xdata+0x3c): undefined reference to `__GSHandlerCheck'
D:/wecode_build_tools/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: D:/Users/superkogito/Desktop/workspace/cpp/audio_framework_v2/plugin/my_plugins/ImGuiExample/external/mkl/lib/intel64/mkl_intel_lp64_dll.lib(mkl_libc.obj):(.text[mkl_serv_printf_s]+0x54): undefined reference to `__stdio_common_vfprintf'
D:/wecode_build_tools/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: D:/Users/superkogito/Desktop/workspace/cpp/audio_framework_v2/plugin/my_plugins/ImGuiExample/external/mkl/lib/intel64/mkl_intel_lp64_dll.lib(mkl_libc.obj):(.text[mkl_serv_fprintf_s]+0x78): undefined reference to `__stdio_common_vsnprintf_s'
D:/wecode_build_tools/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: D:/Users/superkogito/Desktop/workspace/cpp/audio_framework_v2/plugin/my_plugins/ImGuiExample/external/mkl/lib/intel64/mkl_intel_lp64_dll.lib(mkl_libc.obj):(.text[mkl_serv_fprintf_s]+0xb8): undefined reference to `__security_check_cookie'
D:/wecode_build_tools/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: D:/Users/superkogito/Desktop/workspace/cpp/audio_framework_v2/plugin/my_plugins/ImGuiExample/external/mkl/lib/intel64/mkl_intel_lp64_dll.lib(mkl_libc.obj):(.xdata+0x10): undefined reference to `__GSHandlerCheck'
D:/wecode_build_tools/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: D:/Users/superkogito/Desktop/workspace/cpp/audio_framework_v2/plugin/my_plugins/ImGuiExample/external/mkl/lib/intel64/mkl_intel_lp64_dll.lib(mkl_libc.obj):(.text[mkl_serv_fprintf_stdout_s]+0x54): undefined reference to `__stdio_common_vfprintf'
D:/wecode_build_tools/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: D:/Users/superkogito/Desktop/workspace/cpp/audio_framework_v2/plugin/my_plugins/ImGuiExample/external/mkl/lib/intel64/mkl_intel_lp64_dll.lib(mkl_libc.obj):(.text[mkl_serv_vfprintf_s]+0x2e): undefined reference to `__stdio_common_vfprintf'
D:/wecode_build_tools/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: D:/Users/superkogito/Desktop/workspace/cpp/audio_framework_v2/plugin/my_plugins/ImGuiExample/external/mkl/lib/intel64/mkl_intel_lp64_dll.lib(mkl_libc.obj):(.text[mkl_serv_vfprintf_stdout_s]+0x38): undefined reference to `__stdio_common_vfprintf'
D:/wecode_build_tools/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: D:/Users/superkogito/Desktop/workspace/cpp/audio_framework_v2/plugin/my_plugins/ImGuiExample/external/mkl/lib/intel64/mkl_intel_lp64_dll.lib(mkl_libc.obj):(.text[mkl_serv_sprintf_s]+0x5f): undefined reference to `__stdio_common_vsnprintf_s'
D:/wecode_build_tools/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: D:/Users/superkogito/Desktop/workspace/cpp/audio_framework_v2/plugin/my_plugins/ImGuiExample/external/mkl/lib/intel64/mkl_intel_lp64_dll.lib(mkl_libc.obj):(.text[mkl_serv_sprintf_char_s]+0x65): undefined reference to `__stdio_common_vsnprintf_s'
D:/wecode_build_tools/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: D:/Users/superkogito/Desktop/workspace/cpp/audio_framework_v2/plugin/my_plugins/ImGuiExample/external/mkl/lib/intel64/mkl_intel_lp64_dll.lib(mkl_libc.obj):(.text[mkl_serv_vsprintf_s]+0x43): undefined reference to `__stdio_common_vsnprintf_s'
D:/wecode_build_tools/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: D:/Users/superkogito/Desktop/workspace/cpp/audio_framework_v2/plugin/my_plugins/ImGuiExample/external/mkl/lib/intel64/mkl_intel_lp64_dll.lib(mkl_libc.obj):(.text[mkl_serv_vsnprintf_s]+0x48): undefined reference to `__stdio_common_vsnprintf_s'
D:/wecode_build_tools/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: D:/Users/superkogito/Desktop/workspace/cpp/audio_framework_v2/plugin/my_plugins/ImGuiExample/external/mkl/lib/intel64/mkl_intel_lp64_dll.lib(mkl_libc.obj):(.text[mkl_serv_snprintf_s]+0x5e): undefined reference to `__stdio_common_vsnprintf_s'
D:/wecode_build_tools/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: D:/Users/superkogito/Desktop/workspace/cpp/audio_framework_v2/plugin/my_plugins/ImGuiExample/external/mkl/lib/intel64/mkl_intel_lp64_dll.lib(mkl_libc.obj):(.text[mkl_serv_sscanf_s]+0x54): undefined reference to `__stdio_common_vsscanf'
D:/wecode_build_tools/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: D:/Users/superkogito/Desktop/workspace/cpp/audio_framework_v2/plugin/my_plugins/ImGuiExample/external/mkl/lib/intel64/mkl_intel_lp64_dll.lib(mkl_libc.obj):(.text[mkl_serv_fscanf_s]+0x46): undefined reference to `__stdio_common_vfscanf'
D:/wecode_build_tools/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: D:/Users/superkogito/Desktop/workspace/cpp/audio_framework_v2/plugin/my_plugins/ImGuiExample/external/mkl/lib/intel64/mkl_intel_lp64_dll.lib(mkl_libc.obj):(.text[mkl_serv_vfprintf_stderr_s]+0x38): undefined reference to `__stdio_common_vfprintf'
D:/wecode_build_tools/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/9.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: D:/Users/superkogito/Desktop/workspace/cpp/audio_framework_v2/plugin/my_plugins/ImGuiExample/external/mkl/lib/intel64/mkl_intel_lp64_dll.lib(mkl_libc.obj):(.text[mkl_serv_fprintf_stderr_s]+0x54): undefined reference to `__stdio_common_vfprintf'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.

这似乎是由于MKL和mingw之间的不兼容性，如以下链接所述：

• link MKL libraries in Windows / Clion /Cmake
• https://community.intel.com/t5/Intel-oneAPI-Math-Kernel-Library/MKL-linking-with-MinGW64-is-it-still-impossible/m-p/1155228

但我希望有人有一个补丁，或者也许因为我只需要cblas_sgemm，我可能能够围绕不兼容性进行构建。我主要需要避免使用Visual Studio，所以如果有办法绕过它，我想听听。