Python Scrapy 999错误LinkedIn公司数据抓取

oknwwptz  于 2023-10-20  发布在  Python
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(183)

我在LinkedIn上搜索公司数据。为了进入公司页面，需要登录。
我正在使用以下Scrapy Spider：

import scrapy
from scrapy import Spider
from scrapy.http import FormRequest
import time

class BasicLoginSpider(Spider):
    name = 'basic_login_spider'

    def start_requests(self):
       
        login_url = 'https://www.linkedin.com/'
        yield scrapy.Request(login_url, callback=self.login)

    
    def login(self, response):
        # token = response.css("form input[name=csrf_token]::attr(value)").extract_first()
        yield FormRequest.from_response(response,
                                          formdata={
                                                   'password': 'password',
                                                   'username': 'username'},
                                         callback=self.start_scraping)
                                        

    def start_scraping(self, response):

        time.sleep(10)

        self.company_pages = [
        'https://www.linkedin.com/company/nymbus?trk=public_jobs_topcard-org-name',
        'https://www.linkedin.com/company/centraprise?trk=public_jobs_jserp-result_job-search-card-subtitle'
        ]

        company_index_tracker = 0

        first_url = self.company_pages[company_index_tracker]

        yield scrapy.Request(url=first_url, callback=self.parse_response, meta={'company_index_tracker': company_index_tracker})

    def parse_response(self, response):

            headers = {
                'accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,/;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9',
                'Connection':'keep-alive',
                'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
                'Referer':'http://www.linkedin.com/',
                'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
                'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/114.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
                
                }

            company_index_tracker = response.meta['company_index_tracker']
            print('***************')
            print('****** Scraping page ' + str(company_index_tracker+1) + ' of ' + str(len(self.company_pages)))
            print('***************')

            company_item = {}

            company_item['name'] = response.css('.top-card-layout__entity-info h1::text').get(default='not-found').strip()
            company_item['summary'] = response.css('.top-card-layout__entity-info h4 span::text').get(default='not-found').strip()

            try:
                ## all company details 
                company_details = response.css('.core-section-container__content .mb-2')

                #industry line
                company_industry_line = company_details[1].css('.text-md::text').getall()
                company_item['industry'] = company_industry_line[1].strip()

                #company size line
                company_size_line = company_details[2].css('.text-md::text').getall()
                company_item['size'] = company_size_line[1].strip()

                #company founded
                company_size_line = company_details[5].css('.text-md::text').getall()
                company_item['founded'] = company_size_line[1].strip()
            except IndexError:
                print("Error: Skipped Company - Some details missing")

            yield company_item
            

            company_index_tracker = company_index_tracker + 1

            if company_index_tracker <= (len(self.company_pages)-1):
                next_url = self.company_pages[company_index_tracker]

                yield scrapy.Request(url=next_url, headers = headers, callback=self.parse_response, meta={'company_index_tracker': company_index_tracker})

看看日志，我似乎可以登录，但之后它是999错误和蜘蛛停止：

scrapy crawl linkedin_company_profile
2023-09-03 16:30:11 [scrapy.utils.log] INFO: Scrapy 2.10.1 started (bot: basic_scrapy_spider)
2023-09-03 16:30:11 [scrapy.utils.log] INFO: Versions: lxml 4.9.3.0, libxml2 2.10.3, cssselect 1.2.0, parsel 1.8.1, w3lib 2.1.2, Twisted 22.10.0, Python 3.11.5 (main, Aug 24 2023, 15:23:14) [Clang 13.0.0 (clang-1300.0.29.30)], pyOpenSSL 23.2.0 (OpenSSL 3.1.2 1 Aug 2023), cryptography 41.0.3, Platform macOS-11.4-x86_64-i386-64bit
2023-09-03 16:30:11 [scrapy.addons] INFO: Enabled addons:
[]
2023-09-03 16:30:11 [scrapy.crawler] INFO: Overridden settings:
{'BOT_NAME': 'basic_scrapy_spider',
 'NEWSPIDER_MODULE': 'basic_scrapy_spider.spiders',
 'SPIDER_MODULES': ['basic_scrapy_spider.spiders']}
2023-09-03 16:30:11 [py.warnings] WARNING: /Users/rob/basic-scrapy-project/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/scrapy/utils/request.py:248: ScrapyDeprecationWarning: '2.6' is a deprecated value for the 'REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_IMPLEMENTATION' setting.

It is also the default value. In other words, it is normal to get this warning if you have not defined a value for the 'REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_IMPLEMENTATION' setting. This is so for backward compatibility reasons, but it will change in a future version of Scrapy.

See the documentation of the 'REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_IMPLEMENTATION' setting for information on how to handle this deprecation.
  return cls(crawler)

2023-09-03 16:30:11 [scrapy.utils.log] DEBUG: Using reactor: twisted.internet.selectreactor.SelectReactor
2023-09-03 16:30:11 [scrapy.extensions.telnet] INFO: Telnet Password: 1d83964a12a65b87
2023-09-03 16:30:11 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled extensions:
['scrapy.extensions.corestats.CoreStats',
 'scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole',
 'scrapy.extensions.memusage.MemoryUsage',
 'scrapy.extensions.logstats.LogStats']
2023-09-03 16:30:11 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled downloader middlewares:
['scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpauth.HttpAuthMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.downloadtimeout.DownloadTimeoutMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.defaultheaders.DefaultHeadersMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.useragent.UserAgentMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.retry.RetryMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.MetaRefreshMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcompression.HttpCompressionMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.RedirectMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.cookies.CookiesMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpproxy.HttpProxyMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.stats.DownloaderStats']
2023-09-03 16:30:12 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled spider middlewares:
['scrapy.spidermiddlewares.httperror.HttpErrorMiddleware',
 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.offsite.OffsiteMiddleware',
 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.referer.RefererMiddleware',
 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.urllength.UrlLengthMiddleware',
 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.depth.DepthMiddleware']
2023-09-03 16:30:12 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled item pipelines:
[]
2023-09-03 16:30:12 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Spider opened
2023-09-03 16:30:12 [scrapy.extensions.logstats] INFO: Crawled 0 pages (at 0 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min)
2023-09-03 16:30:12 [scrapy.extensions.telnet] INFO: Telnet console listening on 127.0.0.1:6023
2023-09-03 16:30:12 [scrapy.core.engine] DEBUG: Crawled (200) <GET https://www.linkedin.com/> (referer: None)
2023-09-03 16:30:12 [scrapy.core.engine] DEBUG: Crawled (200) <POST https://www.linkedin.com/uas/login-submit> (referer: https://www.linkedin.com/)
2023-09-03 16:30:23 [scrapy.core.engine] DEBUG: Crawled (999) <GET https://www.linkedin.com/company/nymbus?trk=public_jobs_topcard-org-name> (referer: https://www.linkedin.com/uas/login-submit)
2023-09-03 16:30:23 [scrapy.spidermiddlewares.httperror] INFO: Ignoring response <999 https://www.linkedin.com/company/nymbus?trk=public_jobs_topcard-org-name>: HTTP status code is not handled or not allowed
2023-09-03 16:30:23 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Closing spider (finished)
2023-09-03 16:30:23 [scrapy.statscollectors] INFO: Dumping Scrapy stats:
{'downloader/request_bytes': 1810,
 'downloader/request_count': 3,
 'downloader/request_method_count/GET': 2,
 'downloader/request_method_count/POST': 1,
 'downloader/response_bytes': 35697,
 'downloader/response_count': 3,
 'downloader/response_status_count/200': 2,
 'downloader/response_status_count/999': 1,
 'elapsed_time_seconds': 11.11855,
 'finish_reason': 'finished',
 'finish_time': datetime.datetime(2023, 9, 3, 14, 30, 23, 131831),
 'httpcompression/response_bytes': 159141,
 'httpcompression/response_count': 2,
 'httperror/response_ignored_count': 1,
 'httperror/response_ignored_status_count/999': 1,
 'log_count/DEBUG': 4,
 'log_count/INFO': 11,
 'log_count/WARNING': 1,
 'memusage/max': 58908672,
 'memusage/startup': 58908672,
 'request_depth_max': 2,
 'response_received_count': 3,
 'scheduler/dequeued': 3,
 'scheduler/dequeued/memory': 3,
 'scheduler/enqueued': 3,
 'scheduler/enqueued/memory': 3,
 'start_time': datetime.datetime(2023, 9, 3, 14, 30, 12, 13281)}
2023-09-03 16:30:23 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Spider closed (finished)

有人知道我错过了什么吗？或者我把这个工具用得太远了？

scrapy

1条答案

按热度按时间
g6ll5ycj

g6ll5ycj1#

1.登录请求需要发送到URL https://www.linkedin.com/uas/login-submit
1.登录请求其POST参数，根据参数“method='POST'”传递
1.你需要传递更多的参数，使其正确的登录请求。你需要的参数不包括：loginCsrfParam、session_key、session_password、trk、controlId、pageInstance、apfc。
1.调查浏览器中的开发人员面板（网络部分）并获取有关登录请求的更多信息。

  1. 999响应状态等于你代码中修改后的请求一样荒谬：）系统绝对无法识别你的请求
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