我有2个模型-模块和房间。一个模块可以有零个或多个房间,一个房间可以添加到多个模块中。因此,它们之间存在简单的多对多关系。
在post请求中,原始数据输入可以工作,但表单数据不行。
模块/models.py-
class Module(models.Model):
module_id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
desc = models.TextField()
rooms = models.ManyToManyField(Rooms, blank=True)
room_list = models.CharField(max_length = 100, blank=True)
客房/models.py-
class Rooms(models.Model):
room_id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
desc = models.TextField()
level = models.CharField(max_length=100)
模块/serializers.py-
class ModuleSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
rooms = RoomSerializerWrite(many=True)
class Meta:
model = Module
fields = '__all__'
def create(self, validated_data):
rooms_data = validated_data.pop('rooms')
module = Module.objects.create(**validated_data)
for data in rooms_data:
room = Rooms.objects.get(**data)
module.rooms.add(room)
return module
def update(self, instance, validated_data):
# Updating rooms
rooms_data = validated_data.get('rooms')
instance.rooms.clear()
for room_data in rooms_data:
room = Rooms.objects.get(**room_data)
instance.rooms.add(room)
# Updating other fields
fields = [
'title',
'desc',
'thumbnail',
'is_deleted',
]
for field in fields:
setattr(instance, field, validated_data[field])
instance.save()
return instance
客房/serialier.py-
class RoomSerialize(serializers.ModelSerializer):
room_id = serializers.IntegerField()
class Meta:
model = Rooms
fields = "__all__"
模块/views.py-
class add_module(APIView):
def post(self, request, format=None):
# Adding the rooms to module from room_list
new_request = request.data.copy()
room_list=[]
if 'room_list' in new_request:
room_list_data = list(new_request['room_list'].split(" "))
for room in room_list_data:
room_object = Rooms.objects.get(room_id=room)
room_serializer = RoomSerializer(room_object)
room_list.append(room_serializer.data)
new_request.update({'rooms':room_list})
# creating the module
module_serializer = ModuleSerializer(data=new_request)
if module_serializer.is_valid():
module_serializer.save()
return Response(module_serializer.data['module_id'])
return Response(module_serializer.errors)
更新POSTMAN中模块的POST请求主体-
{
"module_id": 2,
"room_list": "1 2",
"title": "4",
"desc": "22",
}
请注意,在输入ManyToMany字段-“rooms”时,我将字符串“room_list”作为输入,其中包含要包含的所有room_id。当我在postman中将输入作为raw-data时,这工作得很好,但是当我使用form-data时,它显示-
{
"rooms": [
"This field is required."
]
}
该怎么办呢?
3条答案
按热度按时间ttisahbt1#
嵌套的
serializers
不适用于multipart/form-data
。请参考以下问题:https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework/issues/7650
https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework/issues/7262
7tofc5zh2#
如果你想在Django中使用FormData将“rooms”解释为数组,你可以做的是传入多个
rooms
字段,每个字段都有不同的id。Django实际上会将其解释为一个列表,并将其直接并正确地评估为ManyToManyField
。因此,如果您想为Model字段传入数据:
你可以输入数据:
完全公开,我只使用JavaScript和
FormData
对象测试过这个,并通过Axios传递数据。bq9c1y663#
使用这种方法,您可以接受多个字段作为表单数据。将“room_ids”添加到ModuleSerializer。
现在在postman的form-data中,你需要以这种格式传递id列表:
房间_id [0]
房间_id [1] = 2
其中
room_ids[0]
和room_ids[1]
是键,1和2是值。