django 属性错误:类型对象“MyUser”没有属性“USERNAME_FIELD”

kmb7vmvb  于 2023-10-21  发布在  Go
关注(0)|答案(4)|浏览(101)

我在django中构建了一个自定义的User类,用于创建一个注册应用程序,每次我试图进行迁移时,我都会得到上面的错误。据我所知,我的代码是按照django文档在这里。我还将AUTH_USER_MODEL正确放置在设置配置中。这里是我的models.py

`class MyUserManager(BaseUserManager):
    def create_user(self, email, 
        first_name,last_name,profile_picture,phone_no,password=None):
        """
        Creates and saves a User with the given email and password.
        """
        if not email:
            raise ValueError('Users must have an email address')

        user = self.model(
            email=self.normalize_email(email),
            first_name=first_name,
            last_name=last_name,
            profile_picture=profile_picture,
            phone_no=phone_no,
        )

        user.set_password(password)
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user


    def create_superuser(self, email, password):
        """
        Creates and saves a superuser with the given email and password.
        """
        SuperUser = self.create_user(
            email,
            password=password,
        )
        SuperUser.staff = True
        SuperUser.admin = True
        SuperUser.save(using=self._db)
        return SuperUser

class MyUser(AbstractBaseUser):
    email = models.EmailField(
        verbose_name = 'email_address',
        max_length=255,
        unique=True,
        # validators=email_validator,
    )
    first_name = models.CharField(max_length=20,blank=False,null=False)
    last_name = models.CharField(max_length=20,blank=False,null=False)
    phone_regex = RegexValidator(regex=r'^\+?1?\d{9,15}$', message="Phone number 
    must be entered in the format: '+254 ...'")
    phone_no = models.CharField(validators=[phone_regex], max_length=17, 
    blank=False)
    profile_picture = models.ImageField(upload_to='media/',blank=False)
    # email_validator = EmailValidator(message='Invalid email 
    # address',code=None,whitelist=None)

    is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
    is_staff = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    is_admin = models.BooleanField(default=False)

    objects = MyUserManager()

    USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
    REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['first_name','last_name','phone_no','profile_picture']
    # Email & Password are required by default
    def get_full_name(self):
        return self.email
    def get_short_name():
        return self.email
    def __str__(self):
        return self.email
    def has_perm(self,perm,obj=None):
    #does user have a specific permission
        return True
    def has_module_pers(self,app_label):
    #does user have permissions to view the app 'app_label'
        return True
    @property
    def is_admin(self):
        return self.is_admin
    @property
    def is_active(self):
        return self.is_active

# hook in the New Manager to our Model
class MyUser(AbstractBaseUser):
    ...
    objects = MyUserManager()
`
jc3wubiy

jc3wubiy1#

创建自定义用户模型

class User(AbstractUser):
    """User model."""

    username = None
    email = models.EmailField(_('email address'), unique=True)

    USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
    REQUIRED_FIELDS = []

CustomUser官方文档
扩展Django为User模型提供的基类。

  • 删除用户名字段。
  • 使电子邮件字段为必填字段且唯一。
  • List item告诉Django你将使用email字段作为USERNAME_FIELD
  • 从REQUIRED_FIELDS设置中删除电子邮件字段(它自动包含为USERNAME_FIELD)

Source Link

ibps3vxo

ibps3vxo2#

创建自定义用户模型时,USERNAME_FIELD必须为UNIQUE
因此,您可以像Roshan所说的那样创建唯一的电子邮件字段,但在某些情况下,电子邮件对于某些服务来说不能是唯一的。
所以我更喜欢只创建一个uuid字段,并像这样将其设置为USERNAME_FIELD

class User(AbstractBaseUser):
    uid = models.UUIDField(
        default=None,
        blank=True,
        null=True,
        unique=True,
    )

    USERNAME_FIELD = "uid"
yxyvkwin

yxyvkwin3#

您的代码有一个格式不正确的多行注解
#email_validator = EmailValidator(message='Invalid email address',code=None,whitelist=None)
该注解的第二行实际上没有注解,因此地址后的单引号打开一个字符串,该字符串似乎包含类的其余部分,并在最后的散列单引号处关闭。

sqyvllje

sqyvllje4#

如果在添加字段后也不起作用,
检查传入的值是否为字符串格式:
错误-> USERNAME_FIELD = email
正确-> USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'

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