我在django中构建了一个自定义的User类,用于创建一个注册应用程序,每次我试图进行迁移时,我都会得到上面的错误。据我所知,我的代码是按照django文档在这里。我还将AUTH_USER_MODEL正确放置在设置配置中。这里是我的models.py
`class MyUserManager(BaseUserManager):
def create_user(self, email,
first_name,last_name,profile_picture,phone_no,password=None):
"""
Creates and saves a User with the given email and password.
"""
if not email:
raise ValueError('Users must have an email address')
user = self.model(
email=self.normalize_email(email),
first_name=first_name,
last_name=last_name,
profile_picture=profile_picture,
phone_no=phone_no,
)
user.set_password(password)
user.save(using=self._db)
return user
def create_superuser(self, email, password):
"""
Creates and saves a superuser with the given email and password.
"""
SuperUser = self.create_user(
email,
password=password,
)
SuperUser.staff = True
SuperUser.admin = True
SuperUser.save(using=self._db)
return SuperUser
class MyUser(AbstractBaseUser):
email = models.EmailField(
verbose_name = 'email_address',
max_length=255,
unique=True,
# validators=email_validator,
)
first_name = models.CharField(max_length=20,blank=False,null=False)
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=20,blank=False,null=False)
phone_regex = RegexValidator(regex=r'^\+?1?\d{9,15}$', message="Phone number
must be entered in the format: '+254 ...'")
phone_no = models.CharField(validators=[phone_regex], max_length=17,
blank=False)
profile_picture = models.ImageField(upload_to='media/',blank=False)
# email_validator = EmailValidator(message='Invalid email
# address',code=None,whitelist=None)
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
is_staff = models.BooleanField(default=False)
is_admin = models.BooleanField(default=False)
objects = MyUserManager()
USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['first_name','last_name','phone_no','profile_picture']
# Email & Password are required by default
def get_full_name(self):
return self.email
def get_short_name():
return self.email
def __str__(self):
return self.email
def has_perm(self,perm,obj=None):
#does user have a specific permission
return True
def has_module_pers(self,app_label):
#does user have permissions to view the app 'app_label'
return True
@property
def is_admin(self):
return self.is_admin
@property
def is_active(self):
return self.is_active
# hook in the New Manager to our Model
class MyUser(AbstractBaseUser):
...
objects = MyUserManager()
`
4条答案
按热度按时间jc3wubiy1#
创建自定义用户模型
CustomUser官方文档
扩展Django为User模型提供的基类。
Source Link
ibps3vxo2#
创建自定义用户模型时,USERNAME_FIELD必须为UNIQUE
因此,您可以像Roshan所说的那样创建唯一的电子邮件字段,但在某些情况下,电子邮件对于某些服务来说不能是唯一的。
所以我更喜欢只创建一个uuid字段,并像这样将其设置为USERNAME_FIELD
yxyvkwin3#
您的代码有一个格式不正确的多行注解
#email_validator = EmailValidator(message='Invalid email address',code=None,whitelist=None)
该注解的第二行实际上没有注解,因此地址后的单引号打开一个字符串,该字符串似乎包含类的其余部分,并在最后的散列单引号处关闭。
sqyvllje4#
如果在添加字段后也不起作用,
检查传入的值是否为字符串格式:
错误->
USERNAME_FIELD = email
正确->
USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'