错误是失败：生成失败，出现异常。
“* 出了什么问题：配置根项目“android”时出现问题。
未能解析配置“：classpath”的所有文件。无法找到com.android.tools.build：gradle：8.1.在以下位置搜索：- https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/build/gradle/8.1/gradle-8.1.pom-https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/android/tools/build/gradle/8.1/gradle-8.1.pom要求：项目：

• 试试看：

使用--stacktrace选项运行以获取堆栈跟踪。使用--info或--debug选项运行以获取更多日志输出。运行--扫描以获得完整的见解。

• 在https://help.gradle.org获得更多帮助

BU�LD FAQURY in 2s Running Gradle task 'task leaderg'. 3、3s例外：Gradle任务验证失败，退出代码为% 1”
即使我修复了这个错误，我得到了不同的错误，无法编写任何代码。如果你有任何永久的解决方案，请发表评论。我的文件如下：（Gradle 8.1），（openjdk 17.0.6）
build.gradle/app

plugins{
    apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
}
def localProperties = new Properties()
def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
    localPropertiesFile.withReader('UTF-8') { reader ->
        localProperties.load(reader)
    }
}

def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionCode')
if (flutterVersionCode == null) {
    flutterVersionCode = '1'
}

def flutterVersionName = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionName')
if (flutterVersionName == null) {
    flutterVersionName = '1.0'
}

android {
    namespace "com.example.food"
    compileSdkVersion flutter.compileSdkVersion
    ndkVersion flutter.ndkVersion

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }

    sourceSets {
        main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
    }

    defaultConfig {
        // TODO: Specify your own unique Application ID (https://developer.android.com/studio/build/application-id.html).
        applicationId "com.example.food"
        // You can update the following values to match your application needs.
        // For more information, see: https://docs.flutter.dev/deployment/android#reviewing-the-gradle-build-configuration.
        minSdkVersion flutter.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion flutter.targetSdkVersion
        versionCode flutterVersionCode.toInteger()
        versionName flutterVersionName
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            // TODO: Add your own signing config for the release build.
            // Signing with the debug keys for now, so `flutter run --release` works.
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
        }
    }
}

flutter {
    source '../..'
}

dependencies {
    implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:32.3.1')
    implementation('com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics')
}

build.gradle

buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = '1.7.10'
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.1'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.0.0'
        }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}

rootProject.buildDir = '../build'
subprojects {
    project.buildDir = "${rootProject.buildDir}/${project.name}"
}
subprojects {
    project.evaluationDependsOn(':app')
}

tasks.register("clean", Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

gradle-wrapper.properties

distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.1-all.zip

我试着更新和降级gradle，但仍然没有工作。