import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
# Some fake data
data = np.zeros((10000, 2))
data[0:4, 0] = 1
data[4:6, 0] = 2
data[6:10, 0] = 3
data[0:9, 1] = 1
data[9:14, 1] = 2
data[14:20, 1] = 3
# create figure and axes
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1)
# plot boxplot, grab dict
boxdict = ax.boxplot(data)
# the fliers from the dictionary
fliers = boxdict['fliers']
# loop over boxes in x direction
for j in range(len(fliers)):
# the y and x positions of the fliers
yfliers = boxdict['fliers'][j].get_ydata()
xfliers = boxdict['fliers'][j].get_xdata()
# the unique locations of fliers in y
ufliers = set(yfliers)
# loop over unique fliers
for i, uf in enumerate(ufliers):
# print number of fliers
ax.text(xfliers[i] + 0.03, uf + 0.03, list(yfliers).count(uf))
plt.show()
1条答案
按热度按时间20jt8wwn1#
ax.boxplot
返回箱线图中所有元素的字典。这里需要的关键字是'fliers'
。在
boxdict['fliers']
中,有Line2D
示例用于绘制传单。我们可以使用.get_xdata()
和.get_ydata()
获取它们的x
和y
位置。您可以使用
set
查找所有唯一的y位置,然后使用.count()
查找在该位置绘制的传单数量。然后它只是一个使用matplotlib的
ax.text
向图添加文本标签的例子。请考虑以下示例: