我正在尝试向一个遗留脚本添加一个功能。该脚本是suid，并使用perl -T（污点模式：man perlsec），以增加安全性。我需要添加的功能是在Python中实现的。
问题是，我无法说服perlsec保留suid权限，无论我如何清理环境和命令行。
这是令人沮丧的，因为它为其他二进制文件（如/bin/id）保留了suid。/usr/bin/perl是否有未记录的特殊情况？这似乎不太可能。
有没有人知道一种方法来实现这一点？（As-is：我们没有资源来重新构建整个系统。）

解决方案：（根据@gbacon）

# use the -p option to bash
system('/bin/bash', '-p', '-c', '/usr/bin/id -un');

# or set real user and group ids
$< = $>;
$( = $);
system('/usr/bin/python', '-c', 'import os; os.system("/usr/bin/id -un")');

这给出了预期的结果！
这是我的剧本的一个精简版，它仍然显示了我的问题。

#!/usr/bin/perl -T
## This is an SUID script: man perlsec
%ENV = ( "PATH" => "" );

##### PERLSEC HELPERS #####
sub tainted (@) {
    # Prevent errors, stringifying
    local(@_, $@, $^W) = @_;  

    #let eval catch the DIE signal
    $SIG{__DIE__}  = '';      
    my $retval = not eval { join("",@_), kill 0; 1 };
    $SIG{__DIE__}  = 'myexit';      

    return $retval
}

sub show_taint {
    foreach (@_) {
        my $arg = $_; #prevent "read-only variable" nonsense
        chomp $arg;
        if ( tainted($arg) ) {
            print "TAINT:'$arg'";
        } else {
            print "ok:'$arg'";
        }
        print ", ";
    }
    print "\n";
}

### END PERLSEC HELPERS ###

# Are we SUID ? man perlsec
my $uid = `/usr/bin/id --user` ;
chomp $uid;

my $reluser = "dt-pdrel";
my $reluid = `/usr/bin/id --user $reluser 2> /dev/null`;
chomp $reluid;

if ( $uid ne $reluid ) {
    # what ? we are not anymore SUID ? somebody must do a chmod u+s $current_script
    print STDERR "chmod 4555 $myname\n";
    exit(14);
}

# comment this line if you don't want to autoflush after every print
$| = 1;

# now, we're safe, single & SUID
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# BEGIN of main code itself

print "\nENVIRON UNDER BASH:\n";
run('/bin/bash', '-c', '/bin/env');

print "\nTAINT DEMO:\n";
print "\@ARGV: ";
show_taint(@ARGV);
print "\%ENV: ";
show_taint(values %ENV);
print "`cat`: ";
show_taint(`/bin/cat /etc/host.conf`);

print "\nworks:\n";
run('/usr/bin/id', '-un');
run('/usr/bin/id -un');

print "\ndoesn't work:\n";
run('/bin/bash', '-c', '/usr/bin/id -un');
run('/bin/bash', '-c', '/bin/date >> /home/dt-pdrel/date');
run('/bin/date >> /home/dt-pdrel/date');
run('/usr/bin/python', '-c', 'import os; os.system("/usr/bin/id -un")');
run('/usr/bin/python', '-c', 'import os; os.system("/usr/bin/id -un")');

sub run {
    my @cmd = @_;
    print "\tCMD: '@cmd'\n";
    print "\tSEC: ";
    show_taint(@cmd);
    print "\tOUT: ";
    system @cmd ;
    print "\n";
}

下面是输出：

$ id -un
bukzor

$ ls -l /proj/test/test.pl
-rwsr-xr-x 1 testrel asic 1976 Jul 22 14:34 /proj/test/test.pl*

$ /proj/test/test.pl foo bar

ENVIRON UNDER BASH:
        CMD: '/bin/bash -c /bin/env'
        SEC: ok:'/bin/bash', ok:'-c', ok:'/bin/env', 
        OUT: PATH=
PWD=/proj/test2/bukzor/test_dir/
SHLVL=1
_=/bin/env

TAINT DEMO:
@ARGV: TAINT:'foo', TAINT:'bar', 
%ENV: ok:'', 
`cat`: TAINT:'order hosts,bind', 

works:
        CMD: '/usr/bin/id -un'
        SEC: ok:'/usr/bin/id', ok:'-un', 
        OUT: testrel

        CMD: '/usr/bin/id -un'
        SEC: ok:'/usr/bin/id -un', 
        OUT: testrel

doesn't work:
        CMD: '/bin/bash -c /usr/bin/id -un'
        SEC: ok:'/bin/bash', ok:'-c', ok:'/usr/bin/id -un', 
        OUT: bukzor

        CMD: '/bin/bash -c /bin/date >> /home/testrel/date'
        SEC: ok:'/bin/bash', ok:'-c', ok:'/bin/date >> /home/testrel/date', 
        OUT: /bin/bash: /home/testrel/date: Permission denied

        CMD: '/bin/date >> /home/testrel/date'
        SEC: ok:'/bin/date >> /home/testrel/date', 
        OUT: sh: /home/testrel/date: Permission denied

        CMD: '/usr/bin/python -c import os; os.system("/usr/bin/id -un")'
        SEC: ok:'/usr/bin/python', ok:'-c', ok:'import os; os.system("/usr/bin/id -un")', 
        OUT: bukzor

        CMD: '/usr/bin/python -c import os; os.system("/usr/bin/id -un")'
        SEC: ok:'/usr/bin/python', ok:'-c', ok:'import os; os.system("/usr/bin/id -un")', 
        OUT: bukzor