基于@koyaanisqatsi的回答，我发现了如何在Go中工作。
Go代码示例：

package main
import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/yuin/gopher-lua"
)
type Person struct {
    Name       string
    GivenName  string
    Street     string
    PostalCode string
    City       string
}
func main() {
    p := &Person{
        Name:       "Mustermann",
        GivenName:  "Max",
        Street:     "Sackgasse 19",
        PostalCode: "36304",
        City:       "Alsfeld",
    }
    L := lua.NewState()
    defer L.Close()
    if err := L.DoFile("sample.lua"); err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    t := L.NewTable()
    t.RawSetString("name", lua.LString(p.Name))
    t.RawSetString("given_name", lua.LString(p.GivenName))
    t.RawSetString("street", lua.LString(p.Street))
    t.RawSetString("postal_code", lua.LString(p.PostalCode))
    t.RawSetString("city", lua.LString(p.City))
    if err := L.CallByParam(lua.P{
        Fn:      L.GetGlobal("call_me"),
        NRet:    1,
        Protect: true,
    }, t); err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    ret := L.Get(-1) // returned value
    L.Pop(1)         // remove received value
    fmt.Println("The result of the Lua function is:", ret)
}

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sample.lua文件：

function call_me(tbl)
    print(tbl.name)
    print(tbl.given_name)
    print(tbl.street)
    print(tbl.postal_code)
    print(tbl.city)
    return 0
end

型
测试结果：

Mustermann
Max
Sackgasse 19
36304
Alsfeld
The result of the Lua function is: 0

型

如果省略参数，则可以返回预定义的表。
例如

-- pdtfunc.lua
local function pdtfunc(pdt)
  local pdt = pdt and setmetatable(pdt, {__index = table}) or setmetatable({"Exampe Value (Index Key 1)", ["Example"] = "Example Value by named Key"}, {__index = table})
  return(pdt)
end
return(pdtfunc)

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返回表的构造函数将所有表函数作为方法附加。
使用示例（Lua 5.1 Standalone）

€ /bin/lua
Lua 5.1.5  Copyright (C) 1994-2012 Lua.org, PUC-Rio
> pdt = require("pdtfunc")
> print(pdt())
table: 0x565b2bf0
> print(pdt():concat()) -- Attached Method to get string or number values
Exampe Value (Index Key 1)
> print(pdt()[1])
Exampe Value (Index Key 1)
> print(pdt()["Example"])
Example Value by named Key
> print(pdt().Example)
Example Value by named Key
> mytab = pdt()
> print(mytab:concat())
Exampe Value (Index Key 1)
> print(mytab.Example)
Example Value by named Key
> mytab:insert("New Value with insert()")
> print(#mytab)
2
> print(mytab:concat("\n"))
Exampe Value (Index Key 1)
New Value with insert()
> -- Now give a table as argument
> mytab = require("pdtfunc")({"With a table as argument"})
> print(mytab:concat())
With a table as argument

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