此问题在此处已有答案：

Unable to install Pygame using pip（28个回答）
19小时前关闭
我尝试使用pip install pygame安装pygame，但它输出以下错误

Collecting pygame
  Using cached pygame-2.5.2.tar.gz (15.8 MB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [75 lines of output]
      Skipping Cython compilation

      WARNING, No "Setup" File Exists, Running "buildconfig/config.py"
      Using WINDOWS configuration...

      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
        File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>
        File "C:\Users\blabla\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ovhyywiv\pygame_cfa2abe1488e42ecaa4d8ccef4600483\setup.py", line 409, in <module>
          buildconfig.config.main(AUTO_CONFIG)
        File "C:\Users\blabla\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ovhyywiv\pygame_cfa2abe1488e42ecaa4d8ccef4600483\buildconfig\config.py", line 231, in main
          deps = CFG.main(**kwds, auto_config=auto)
        File "C:\Users\blabla\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ovhyywiv\pygame_cfa2abe1488e42ecaa4d8ccef4600483\buildconfig\config_win.py", line 493, in main
          return setup_prebuilt_sdl2(prebuilt_dir)
        File "C:\Users\blabla\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ovhyywiv\pygame_cfa2abe1488e42ecaa4d8ccef4600483\buildconfig\config_win.py", line 453, in setup_prebuilt_sdl2
          DEPS.configure()
        File "C:\Users\blabla\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ovhyywiv\pygame_cfa2abe1488e42ecaa4d8ccef4600483\buildconfig\config_win.py", line 336, in configure
          from . import vstools
        File "C:\Users\blabla\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ovhyywiv\pygame_cfa2abe1488e42ecaa4d8ccef4600483\buildconfig\vstools.py", line 8, in <module>
          compiler.initialize()
        File "C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\msvccompiler.py", line 288, in initialize
          self.__paths = self.get_msvc_paths("path")
        File "C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\msvccompiler.py", line 647, in get_msvc_paths
          r"\Win32 (%s)\Directories" % (self.__root, platform)
      AttributeError: 'MSVCCompiler' object has no attribute '_MSVCCompiler__root'. Did you mean: '_MSVCCompiler__arch'?
      Making dir :prebuilt_downloads:
      Downloading... https://www.libsdl.org/release/SDL2-devel-2.28.3-VC.zip 0d3af96d6745c1473f8eca305af53680365ea442
      Unzipping :prebuilt_downloads\SDL2-devel-2.28.3-VC.zip:
      Downloading... https://www.libsdl.org/projects/SDL_image/release/SDL2_image-devel-2.0.5-VC.zip 137f86474691f4e12e76e07d58d5920c8d844d5b
      Unzipping :prebuilt_downloads\SDL2_image-devel-2.0.5-VC.zip:
      Downloading... https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL_ttf/releases/download/release-2.20.1/SDL2_ttf-devel-2.20.1-VC.zip 371606aceba450384428fd2852f73d2f6290b136
      Unzipping :prebuilt_downloads\SDL2_ttf-devel-2.20.1-VC.zip:
      Downloading... https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL_mixer/releases/download/release-2.6.2/SDL2_mixer-devel-2.6.2-VC.zip 000e3ea8a50261d46dbd200fb450b93c59ed4482
      Unzipping :prebuilt_downloads\SDL2_mixer-devel-2.6.2-VC.zip:
      Downloading... https://github.com/pygame/pygame/releases/download/2.1.3.dev4/prebuilt-x64-pygame-2.1.4-20220319.zip 16b46596744ce9ef80e7e40fa72ddbafef1cf586
      Unzipping :prebuilt_downloads\prebuilt-x64-pygame-2.1.4-20220319.zip:
      copying into .\prebuilt-x64
      Path for SDL: prebuilt-x64\SDL2-2.28.3
      ...Library directory for SDL: prebuilt-x64/SDL2-2.28.3/lib/x64
      ...Include directory for SDL: prebuilt-x64/SDL2-2.28.3/include
      Path for FONT: prebuilt-x64\SDL2_ttf-2.20.1
      ...Library directory for FONT: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_ttf-2.20.1/lib/x64
      ...Include directory for FONT: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_ttf-2.20.1/include
      Path for IMAGE: prebuilt-x64\SDL2_image-2.0.5
      ...Library directory for IMAGE: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_image-2.0.5/lib/x64
      ...Include directory for IMAGE: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_image-2.0.5/include
      Path for MIXER: prebuilt-x64\SDL2_mixer-2.6.2
      ...Library directory for MIXER: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_mixer-2.6.2/lib/x64
      ...Include directory for MIXER: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_mixer-2.6.2/include
      Path for PORTMIDI: prebuilt-x64
      ...Library directory for PORTMIDI: prebuilt-x64/lib
      ...Include directory for PORTMIDI: prebuilt-x64/include
      DLL for SDL2: prebuilt-x64/SDL2-2.28.3/lib/x64/SDL2.dll
      DLL for SDL2_ttf: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_ttf-2.20.1/lib/x64/SDL2_ttf.dll
      DLL for SDL2_image: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_image-2.0.5/lib/x64/SDL2_image.dll
      DLL for SDL2_mixer: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_mixer-2.6.2/lib/x64/SDL2_mixer.dll
      DLL for portmidi: prebuilt-x64/lib/portmidi.dll
      Path for FREETYPE: prebuilt-x64
      ...Library directory for FREETYPE: prebuilt-x64/lib
      ...Include directory for FREETYPE: prebuilt-x64/include
      Path for PNG not found.
      ...Found include dir but no library dir in prebuilt-x64.
      Path for JPEG not found.
      ...Found include dir but no library dir in prebuilt-x64.
      DLL for freetype: prebuilt-x64/lib/freetype.dll
      DLL for png: prebuilt-x64/SDL2_image-2.0.5/lib/x64/libpng16-16.dll

      ---
      For help with compilation see:
          https://www.pygame.org/wiki/CompileWindows
      To contribute to pygame development see:
          https://www.pygame.org/contribute.html
      ---

      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed

× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.

字符串
我用的是Python 3.10.8。我也试过pip install pygame --pre，试着升级pip和setuptools，但没有成功。我该怎么办？请帮助我