把你提供的例子当作字符串，我创建了这个字符串：

from pyspark.sql import functions as F, types as T
df = spark.createDataFrame([('{"addressline":[{"array_element":"F748DK’8U1P9’2ZLKXE"},{"array_element":"’O’P0BQ04M-"},{"array_element":"’fvrvrWEM-"}],"telephone":[{"array_element":{"locationtype":"8.PLT","countrycode":null,"phonenumber":"000000000","phonetechtype":"1.PTT","countryaccesscode":null,"phoneremark":null}}]}',)], ['c1'])

字符串
这是要应用于此列的架构：

schema = T.StructType([
    T.StructField('addressline', T.ArrayType(T.StructType([
        T.StructField('array_element', T.StringType())
    ]))),
    T.StructField('telephone', T.ArrayType(T.StructType([
        T.StructField('array_element', T.StructType([
            T.StructField('locationtype', T.StringType()),
            T.StructField('countrycode', T.StringType()),
            T.StructField('phonenumber', T.StringType()),
            T.StructField('phonetechtype', T.StringType()),
            T.StructField('countryaccesscode', T.StringType()),
            T.StructField('phoneremark', T.StringType()),
        ]))
    ])))
])

型
为from_json函数提供模式的结果：

df = df.withColumn('c1', F.from_json('c1', schema))
df.show()
# +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
# |c1                                                                                                     |
# +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
# |{[{F748DK’8U1P9’2ZLKXE}, {’O’P0BQ04M-}, {’fvrvrWEM-}], [{{8.PLT, null, 000000000, 1.PTT, null, null}}]}|
# +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
df.printSchema()
# root
#  |-- c1: struct (nullable = true)
#  |    |-- addressline: array (nullable = true)
#  |    |    |-- element: struct (containsNull = true)
#  |    |    |    |-- array_element: string (nullable = true)
#  |    |-- telephone: array (nullable = true)
#  |    |    |-- element: struct (containsNull = true)
#  |    |    |    |-- array_element: struct (nullable = true)
#  |    |    |    |    |-- locationtype: string (nullable = true)
#  |    |    |    |    |-- countrycode: string (nullable = true)
#  |    |    |    |    |-- phonenumber: string (nullable = true)
#  |    |    |    |    |-- phonetechtype: string (nullable = true)
#  |    |    |    |    |-- countryaccesscode: string (nullable = true)
#  |    |    |    |    |-- phoneremark: string (nullable = true)

型