postgresql Sequelize.js -如何在where子句中使用左连接表中的列?

juud5qan  于 2023-11-18  发布在  PostgreSQL
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(140)

我在SQL数据库中有两个表,它们具有一对多的关系。我正在使用sequelize.js对此进行建模。每个表都有一个日期字段。我想编写一个findAll查询,它可以执行LEFT JOIN并过滤具有特定范围内日期的任何行。我可以用SQL编写查询,但我不知道如何编写一个选项对象传递给findAll以重现相同的查询。
下面是设置:

class Customer extends Model {}

Customer.init( {
  id: {
    type: DataTypes.INTEGER,
    autoIncrement: true,
    primaryKey: true
  },
  date_of_registration: DataTypes.DATE
} );

class Purchase extends Model {}

Purchase.init( {
  id: {
    type: DataTypes.INTEGER,
    autoIncrement: true,
    primaryKey: true
  },
  date_of_purchase: DataTypes.DATE
} );

Customer.hasMany( Purchase, {
  foreignKey: { allowNull: false, name: 'customer_id' }
} );
Purchase.belongsTo( Customer, {
  foreignKey: { allowNull: false, name: 'customer_id' }
} );

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下面是我想运行的查询:

SELECT Customer.date_of_registration,
       Purchase.date_of_purchase
FROM Customer
       LEFT JOIN Purchase
                 ON Customer.id = Purchase.customer_id
WHERE Customer.date_of_registration > '2023-10-24'
   OR Purchase.date_of_purchase > '2023-10-24'
GROUP BY Customer.id;


我尝试过很多不正确的方法,但最接近的方法是将date_of_purchase的查询放在LEFT JOIN的ON子句中,而不是放在WHERE子句下的OR子句中。

Customer.findAll( {
  where: {
    date_of_registration: {
      [ Op.gt ]: new Date( '2023-10-24' )
    }
  },
  include: [ {
    model: Purchase,
    where: {
      date_of_purchase: {
        [ Op.gt ]: new Date( '2023-10-24' )
      }
    },
    attributes: [],
    required: false
  } ]
} );


此查询输出以下SQL:

SELECT "Customer"."id", "Customer"."date_of_registration", "Purchase"."date_of_purchase"
FROM "customer" AS "Customer"
  LEFT OUTER JOIN "purchase" AS "Purchase"
    ON "Customer"."id" = "Purchase"."customer_id"
      AND "Purchase"."date_of_purchase" > '2023-10-24 00:00:00.000 +00:00'
WHERE "Customer"."date_of_registration" > '2023-10-24 00:00:00.000 +00:00'
GROUP BY "Customer"."id";


如何修改Customer.findAll调用以输出第一个查询而不使用Raw Query

e5njpo68

e5njpo681#

我不确定是否通过模型的findAll将整个原始SQL查询表示为Sequelize查询(因为它是一个聚合查询,并且几乎总是很难编写这样的查询w/o literals或作为Sequelize中的普通SQL查询),但对于表示给定的OR条件,它可能看起来像这样:

Customer.findAll( {
  where: {
    [Op.or]: [{
    date_of_registration: {
      [ Op.gt ]: new Date( '2023-10-24' )
    }
  }, {
      '$purchase.date_of_purchase$': {
        [ Op.gt ]: new Date( '2023-10-24' )
      }
  }],
  include: [ {
    model: Purchase,
    attributes: [],
    required: false
  } ]
} );

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