如何使用gradleKotlin脚本重新声明配置的变体

我尝试使用gradle 8.4 with kotlin dsl作为构建工具来设置一个运行quarkus 3.4.3和javafx 21.0.1的基本应用。一旦我应用quarkus插件，当构建尝试解析配置文件时，我会收到一个错误：

Execution failed for task ':jfxapp:quarkusGenerateCode'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':jfxapp:quarkusProdBaseRuntimeClasspathConfiguration'.
   > Could not resolve org.openjfx:javafx-controls:21.0.1.
     Required by:
         project :jfxapp
      > Cannot choose between the following variants of org.openjfx:javafx-controls:21.0.1:
          - linux-aarch64Runtime
          - linuxRuntime
          - mac-aarch64Runtime
          - macRuntime
          - runtime
          - winRuntime
        All of them match the consumer attributes:
          - Variant 'linux-aarch64Runtime' capability org.openjfx:javafx-controls:21.0.1:
              - Unmatched attributes:
                  - Provides org.gradle.category 'library' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides org.gradle.libraryelements 'jar' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides org.gradle.native.architecture 'aarch64' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides org.gradle.native.operatingSystem 'linux' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides org.gradle.status 'release' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' but the consumer didn't ask for it
          - Variant 'linuxRuntime' capability org.openjfx:javafx-controls:21.0.1:
              - Unmatched attributes:
                  - Provides org.gradle.category 'library' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides org.gradle.libraryelements 'jar' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides org.gradle.native.architecture 'x86-64' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides org.gradle.native.operatingSystem 'linux' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides org.gradle.status 'release' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' but the consumer didn't ask for it
          - Variant 'mac-aarch64Runtime' capability org.openjfx:javafx-controls:21.0.1:
              - Unmatched attributes:
                  - Provides org.gradle.category 'library' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides org.gradle.libraryelements 'jar' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides org.gradle.native.architecture 'aarch64' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides org.gradle.native.operatingSystem 'macos' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides org.gradle.status 'release' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' but the consumer didn't ask for it
          - Variant 'macRuntime' capability org.openjfx:javafx-controls:21.0.1:
              - Unmatched attributes:
                  - Provides org.gradle.category 'library' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides org.gradle.libraryelements 'jar' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides org.gradle.native.architecture 'x86-64' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides org.gradle.native.operatingSystem 'macos' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides org.gradle.status 'release' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' but the consumer didn't ask for it
          - Variant 'runtime' capability org.openjfx:javafx-controls:21.0.1:
              - Unmatched attributes:
                  - Provides org.gradle.category 'library' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides org.gradle.libraryelements 'jar' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides org.gradle.status 'release' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' but the consumer didn't ask for it
          - Variant 'winRuntime' capability org.openjfx:javafx-controls:21.0.1:
              - Unmatched attributes:
                  - Provides org.gradle.category 'library' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides org.gradle.libraryelements 'jar' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides org.gradle.native.architecture 'x86-64' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides org.gradle.native.operatingSystem 'windows' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides org.gradle.status 'release' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides org.gradle.usage 'java-runtime' but the consumer didn't ask for it

字符串
javafx-gradle-plugin自述文件页面针对此特定问题说明了以下内容：

变体

如果您遇到诸如Cannot choose between following variants of org. openjfx...之类的错误，则可能是您的构建或另一个插件与类路径/模块路径交互的方式“破坏”了该插件提供的功能。在这种情况下，您可能需要自己重新声明变量，如Gradle文档中关于属性匹配/变体或联系插件作者以试图补救这种情况。

// Approach 1: Explicit Variant
// The following snippet will let you add attributes for linux and x86_64 to a configuration
configurations.someConfiguration {
    attributes {
        attribute(Usage.USAGE_ATTRIBUTE, objects.named(Usage, Usage.JAVA_RUNTIME))
        attribute(OperatingSystemFamily.OPERATING_SYSTEM_ATTRIBUTE, objects.named(OperatingSystemFamily, "linux"))
        attribute(MachineArchitecture.ARCHITECTURE_ATTRIBUTE, objects.named(MachineArchitecture, "x86-64"))
    }
}

// Approach 2: Copy existing configuration into another configuration
configurations.someConfiguration  {
    def runtimeAttributes = configurations.runtimeClasspath.attributes
    runtimeAttributes.keySet().each { key ->
        attributes.attribute(key, runtimeAttributes.getAttribute(key))
    }
}

型
如何使用Kotlin脚本而不是像示例所示的groovy来完成“修复”？
在可能的解决方案中提到的gradle文档确实谈到了变体，但我尝试的一切都是徒劳的。Gradle文档还谈到了属性消歧规则（基于我得到的错误类型，这是有意义的），但在变体的情况下，它确实提供了任何示例，我无法在网上找到任何有意义的东西。
我在Quarkus上提交了一个bug，并附上了我正在使用的示例应用程序，以防有人感兴趣。
谢谢你，谢谢
Gradle docs here
Quarkus issue 36820 with sample app here的

我的问题的答案是由吸血鬼在Gradle论坛问题提供的：
Gradle forum question 46919
Gradle forum question 46940的
答案的第一部分包括将groovy脚本重写为Kotlin：

// Approach 1: Explicit Variant
// The following snippet will let you add attributes for linux and x86_64 to a configuration
configurations.someConfiguration {
    attributes {
        attribute(Usage.USAGE_ATTRIBUTE, objects.named<Usage>(Usage.JAVA_RUNTIME))
        attribute(OperatingSystemFamily.OPERATING_SYSTEM_ATTRIBUTE, objects.named<OperatingSystemFamily>("linux"))
        attribute(MachineArchitecture.ARCHITECTURE_ATTRIBUTE, objects.named<MachineArchitecture>("x86-64"))
    }
}

// Approach 2: Copy existing configuration into another configuration
configurations.someConfiguration {
    val runtimeAttributes = configurations.runtimeClasspath.get().attributes
    runtimeAttributes.keySet().forEach { key ->
        attributes.attribute(key as Attribute<Any>, runtimeAttributes.getAttribute(key))
    }
}

字符串
但这并没有解决我的问题，因为一些配置是后来添加的。他对我的第二个问题的回答是匹配可解析任务的配置：

configurations
    .matching { it.isCanBeResolved && it.name.contains("quarkus") }
    .configureEach { ... }

型
所以最终的解决方案是这样的：

configurations.matching {
    it.isCanBeResolved && it.name.toString().contains("quarkus")
}.configureEach {
    attributes {
        attribute(Usage.USAGE_ATTRIBUTE, objects.named<Usage>(Usage.JAVA_RUNTIME))
        attribute(OperatingSystemFamily.OPERATING_SYSTEM_ATTRIBUTE, objects.named<OperatingSystemFamily>("linux"))
        attribute(MachineArchitecture.ARCHITECTURE_ATTRIBUTE, objects.named<MachineArchitecture>("x86-64"))
    }
}

型

如何使用gradleKotlin脚本重新声明配置的变体

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