我可以通过以下方式解决这个问题：

let stns: Vec<String> = (1..6).map(|i| format!("Station {i}")).collect();
    let weather = df!(
            "station"=> &stns,
            "temperatures"=> &[
                "20 5 5 E1 7 13 19 9 6 20",
                "18 8 16 11 23 E2 8 E2 E2 E2 90 70 40",
                "19 24 E9 16 6 12 10 22",
                "E2 E0 15 7 8 10 E1 24 17 13 6",
                "14 8 E0 16 22 24 E1",
            ],
    )
    .unwrap();
    println!("{}", &weather);

    let out = weather
        .clone()
        .lazy()
        .with_columns([col("temperatures").str().split(lit(" "))])
        .with_column(col("temperatures").list().lengths().alias("counts"))
        .with_column(col("counts").max())
        .collect()
        .unwrap();

    println!("{}", &out);

    let max_is = out.column("counts").unwrap().u32().unwrap().max();

    println!("max_is: {:?}", max_is);

    let mut selects = vec![];

    for i in 0..max_is.unwrap() {
        selects.push(col("temperatures").list().get(lit(i)).alias(format!("Assignment_{}", i + 1).as_str()));
    }

    println!("Selects: {:#?}", selects);

    let out12 = out.lazy().with_columns(&selects).drop_columns(["foo"]).collect().unwrap();
    println!("{}", &out12);

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