在Windows上通过pip安装SciPy时出错，存在元数据错误

1qczuiv0 于 2023-11-19 发布在 Windows

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我得到了这个日志的输出：

收集scipy使用缓存的scipy-1.10.1.tar.gz（42.4 MB）安装构建依赖项.完成获取构建轮的要求.完成安装后端依赖项.完成准备元数据（pyproject. toml）. error error：subprocess-exited-with-error
×准备元数据（pyproject.toml）没有成功运行。请退出代码：1 ─>[37行输出]+介子设置--prefix = c：\users\ohadr\appdata\local\programs\python\python38 - 32 C：\用户\ohadr\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-0zbjnob0\scipy_1ba51c155259474da69bcd9990585d 9b C：\Users\ohadr\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-0zbjnob0\scipy_1ba51c155259474da69bcd9990585d9b.mes. onpy-d59ejxu_\build--native-file = C：\Users\ohadr\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-0zbjnob0\scipy_1ba51c155259474da69bcd9990585d9b.mesonpy-native-file.ini-Ddebug = false-Doptimization = 2 Meson构建系统版本：1.2.3源目录：C：\Users\ohadr\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-0zbjnob0\scipy_1ba51c155259474da69bcd9990585d9b构建目录：C：\Users\ohadr\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-0zbjnob0\scipy_1ba51c155259474da69bcd9990585d9b. mesonpy-d59ejxu_\build
构建类型：本机构建项目名称：SciPy Project版本：1.10.1为主机激活VS 17.0.4 C编译器：cl（msvc 19.30.30706 "Microsoft（R）C/C ++ Optimizing Compiler Version 19.30.30706 for x64"）主机的C链接器：link link 14.30.30706.0主机的C++编译器：cl（msvc 19.30.30706 "用于x64的Microsoft（R）C/C 优化编译器版本19.30.30706"）
C linker for the host machine：link link 14.30.30706.0 Cython compiler for the host machine：cython（cython 0.29.36）主机cpu系列：x86_64主机cpu：x86_64 C编译器支持参数-Wno-unused-but-set-variable：NO C编译器支持参数-Wno-unused-function：NO C编译器支持参数-Wno-conversion：NO C语言的编译器支持参数-Wno-missibly-indentation：NO C语言的编译器支持参数-Wno-compatible-pointer-types：NO Library m found：NO

..\..\meson.build:63:0: ERROR: Unknown compiler(s): [['ifort'], ['gfortran'], ['flang'], ['pgfortran'], ['g95']]
  The following exception(s) were encountered:
  Running `ifort --version` gave "[WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified"
  Running `ifort -V` gave "[WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified"
  Running `gfortran --version` gave "[WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified"
  Running `gfortran -V` gave "[WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified"
  Running `flang --version` gave "[WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified"
  Running `flang -V` gave "[WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified"
  Running `pgfortran --version` gave "[WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified"
  Running `pgfortran -V` gave "[WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified"
  Running `g95 --version` gave "[WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified"
  Running `g95 -V` gave "[WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified"

  A full log can be found at C:\Users\ohadr\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-0zbjnob0\scipy_1ba51c155259474da69bcd9990585d9b\.mesonpy-d59ejxu_\build\meson-logs\meson-log.txt
  [end of output]

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注意：此错误源于子流程，可能不是pip的问题。错误：元数据生成失败
×生成包元数据时遇到错误。─>请参见上面的输出。
注意：这是上面提到的软件包的问题，而不是pip。提示：详见上面。