python不是应该处理拉丁字符吗?

3vpjnl9f  于 2023-11-20  发布在  Python
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(91)

我的最终目标是将一个文本文件简化为纯单词,然后将其转换为一个新的文本文件。然而,它是法语的,并且使用了拉丁字符,如é,或。然而,我的代码只将它们转换为空格,而它使用的是空格字符。
例如,它将“Messieurs les Présidents”改为“messieurs les prsidents”,

def convert():
    for i in files_names:
        f1 = open(f"speeches/{i}","r")
        L = f1.readlines()
        cleaned_text=" "
        for j in L:
            for k in j :
                if ord(k)>=65 and ord(k)<=90: #Changing to lower case
                    f=chr(ord(k)+32)
                    cleaned_text+=f
                elif (ord(k)>=97 and ord(k)<=122): #keeping lower case letters
                    cleaned_text+=k
                elif (ord(k)>=224 and ord(k)<=254): #keeping lower case latins
                    cleaned_text+=k
                    print(k)
                else:
                    if cleaned_text[-1]!=" ":
                        cleaned_text+=" "
        f1.close()
        f2 = open(f"./cleaned/{i}","w")
        for i in cleaned_text[1:]:
            f2.write(i)
        f2.close()

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这就是我的代码看起来的样子,我添加了一个单独的if语句来打印拉丁文中的任何条目,但没有。

a6b3iqyw

a6b3iqyw1#

最后,这个问题不是python的问题,因为它是基于UTF-8的。它是与os导入,不能自动打开UTF-8文件,必须被告知。这里是修复和清理的代码,任何人都希望有一点乐趣。

def convert():
for i in files_names: #here the file names were extracted outside of the function
    f1 = open(f"............../{i}","r", encoding="utf-8") #enter the name of your directory
    start_text = f1.readlines()
    cleaned_text=" "
    for lines in start_text:
        for letters in lines.lower() :
            if letters in "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzüéâäåçêëèïîìôöòûùÿáíóúñà":
                cleaned_text+=letters
            else:
                if cleaned_text[-1]!=" ": #only adding a space if there isn't one already
                    cleaned_text+=" "
    f1.close()
    f2 = open(f"./................./{i}","w", encoding='utf-8') #enter the name of your new directory
    f2.write(cleaned_text)
    f2.close()

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