.net 如何解决奇怪的nuget依赖

8wtpewkr  于 2023-11-20  发布在  .NET
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我已经构建了一个多目标Nuget，我称之为“mycompany.XP.Desktop”*，我尝试将其包含在遗留WPF（FW 4.7.2）项目中。Nuget包含对netstandard 2.0的支持，它与FW 4.7.2兼容。但是当我添加包时，nuget失败并显示以下消息：

  1. Install failed (project: wpfClient_fw472, package: mycompany.XP.Desktop v1.0.0-beta.20) Could not install package 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities 8.0.0-rc.2.23480.2'. You are trying to install this package into a project that targets '.NETFramework,Version=v4.7.2', but the package does not contain any assembly references or content files that are compatible with that framework. For more information, contact the package author.

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由于我一般不引用预发布包，特别是Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities包，我假设它必须是一个可传递依赖项，所以我运行dotnet list package --include-transitive命令，得到了以下内容：

  1. Project 'mycompany.XP.Desktop' has the following package references
  2.    [netstandard2.0]: 
  3.    Top-level Package                             Requested   Resolved
  4.    > Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection         7.0.5       7.0.5   
  5.    > Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Client         7.0.10      7.0.10  
  6.    > Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting                6.0.0       6.0.0   
  7.    > NETStandard.Library                   (A)   [2.0.3, )   2.0.3   
  9.    Transitive Package                                             Resolved     
  10.    > Azure.Core                                                   1.10.0       
  11.    > Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Abstractions             2.2.0        
  12.    > Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Core                     2.2.0        
  13.    > Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization                           2.2.0        
  14.    > Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.Policy                    2.2.0        
  15.    > Microsoft.AspNetCore.Connections.Abstractions                7.0.10       
  16.    > Microsoft.AspNetCore.Cryptography.Internal                   7.0.5        
  17.    > Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.Abstractions             7.0.5        
  18.    > Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Abstractions                    2.2.0        
  19.    > Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Server.Abstractions             2.2.0        
  20.    > Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http                                    2.2.0        
  21.    > Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Abstractions                       2.2.0        
  22.    > Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Connections.Client                 7.0.10       
  23.    > Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Connections.Common                 7.0.10       
  24.    > Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Extensions                         2.2.0        
  25.    > Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Features                           2.2.0        
  26.    > Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Abstractions                        2.2.0        
  27.    > Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core                                2.2.5        
  28.    > Microsoft.AspNetCore.ResponseCaching.Abstractions            2.2.0        
  29.    > Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing                                 2.2.0        
  30.    > Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.Abstractions                    2.2.0        
  31.    > Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Client.Core                     7.0.10       
  32.    > Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Common                          7.0.10       
  33.    > Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Protocols.Json                  7.0.10       
  34.    > Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities                            2.2.0        
  35.    > Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker.Core                        1.14.0       
  36.    > Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces                                7.0.0        
  37.    > Microsoft.CSharp                                             4.5.0        
  38.    > Microsoft.DotNet.PlatformAbstractions                        2.1.0        
  39.    > Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration                           6.0.0        
  40.    > Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions              7.0.0        
  41.    > Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder                    6.0.0        
  42.    > Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.CommandLine               6.0.0        
  43.    > Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.EnvironmentVariables      6.0.0        
  44.    > Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.FileExtensions            6.0.0        
  45.    > Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json                      6.0.0        
  46.    > Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.UserSecrets               6.0.0        
  47.    > Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection                     7.0.0        
  48.    > Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions        7.0.0        
  49.    > Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyModel                         2.1.0        
  50.    > Microsoft.Extensions.Features                                7.0.10       
  51.    > Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders.Abstractions              7.0.0        
  52.    > Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders.Physical                  6.0.0        
  53.    > Microsoft.Extensions.FileSystemGlobbing                      6.0.0        
  54.    > Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.Abstractions                    7.0.0        
  55.    > Microsoft.Extensions.Logging                                 7.0.0        
  56.    > Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions                    7.0.1        
  57.    > Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Configuration                   6.0.0        
  58.    > Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console                         6.0.0        
  59.    > Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Debug                           6.0.0        
  60.    > Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.EventLog                        6.0.0        
  61.    > Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.EventSource                     6.0.0        
  62.    > Microsoft.Extensions.ObjectPool                              2.2.0        
  63.    > Microsoft.Extensions.Options                                 7.0.1        
  64.    > Microsoft.Extensions.Options.ConfigurationExtensions         6.0.0        
  65.    > Microsoft.Extensions.Primitives                              7.0.0        
  66.    > Microsoft.IdentityModel.Abstractions                         6.25.1       
  67.    > Microsoft.IdentityModel.JsonWebTokens                        6.25.1       
  68.    > Microsoft.IdentityModel.Logging                              6.25.1       
  69.    > Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens                               6.25.1       
  70.    > Microsoft.Net.Http.Headers                                   2.2.8        
  71.    > Microsoft.NETCore.Platforms                                  1.1.0        
  72.    > Microsoft.NETCore.Targets                                    1.1.0        
  73.    > Microsoft.Win32.Registry                                     5.0.0        
  74.    > Newtonsoft.Json                                              9.0.1        
  75.    > runtime.native.System                                        4.0.0        
  76.    > System.AppContext                                            4.1.0        
  77.    > System.Buffers                                               4.5.1        
  78.    > System.Collections                                           4.0.11       
  79.    > System.Collections.Immutable                                 5.0.0        
  80.    > System.ComponentModel.Annotations                            5.0.0        
  81.    > System.Diagnostics.Debug                                     4.0.11       
  82.    > System.Diagnostics.DiagnosticSource                          7.0.0        
  83.    > System.Diagnostics.EventLog                                  6.0.0        
  84.    > System.Diagnostics.Tools                                     4.0.1        
  85.    > System.Dynamic.Runtime                                       4.0.11       
  86.    > System.Formats.Asn1                                          7.0.0        
  87.    > System.Globalization                                         4.0.11       
  88.    > System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt                              6.25.1       
  89.    > System.IO                                                    4.1.0        
  90.    > System.IO.FileSystem                                         4.0.1        
  91.    > System.IO.FileSystem.Primitives                              4.0.1        
  92.    > System.IO.Pipelines                                          7.0.0        
  93.    > System.Linq                                                  4.1.0        
  94.    > System.Linq.Expressions                                      4.1.0        
  95.    > System.Memory                                                4.5.5        
  96.    > System.Memory.Data                                           1.0.1        
  97.    > System.Numerics.Vectors                                      4.5.0        
  98.    > System.ObjectModel                                           4.0.12       
  99.    > System.Reflection                                            4.1.0        
  100.    > System.Reflection.Emit                                       4.0.1        
  101.    > System.Reflection.Emit.ILGeneration                          4.0.1        
  102.    > System.Reflection.Emit.Lightweight                           4.0.1        
  103.    > System.Reflection.Extensions                                 4.0.1        
  104.    > System.Reflection.Primitives                                 4.0.1        
  105.    > System.Reflection.TypeExtensions                             4.1.0        
  106.    > System.Resources.ResourceManager                             4.0.1        
  107.    > System.Runtime                                               4.3.0        
  108.    > System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe                       6.0.0        
  109.    > System.Runtime.Extensions                                    4.1.0        
  110.    > System.Runtime.Handles                                       4.0.1        
  111.    > System.Runtime.InteropServices                               4.1.0        
  112.    > System.Runtime.InteropServices.RuntimeInformation            4.0.0        
  113.    > System.Runtime.Serialization.Primitives                      4.1.1        
  114.    > System.Security.AccessControl                                6.0.0        
  115.    > System.Security.Cryptography.Cng                             5.0.0        
  116.    > System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs                            7.0.0        
  117.    > System.Security.Cryptography.Xml                             7.0.1        
  118.    > System.Security.Principal.Windows                            5.0.0        
  119.    > System.Text.Encoding                                         4.3.0        
  120.    > System.Text.Encoding.Extensions                              4.0.11       
  121.    > System.Text.Encodings.Web                                    7.0.0        
  122.    > System.Text.Json                                             7.0.3        
  123.    > System.Text.RegularExpressions                               4.1.0        
  124.    > System.Threading                                             4.0.11       
  125.    > System.Threading.Channels                                    7.0.0        
  126.    > System.Threading.Tasks                                       4.0.11       
  127.    > System.Threading.Tasks.Extensions                            4.5.4        
  128.    > System.Xml.ReaderWriter                                      4.0.11       
  129.    > System.Xml.XDocument                                         4.0.11       
  130.    > mycompany.XP.Auth                                             1.0.0-beta.19
  131.    > mycompany.XP.Auth.Abstractions                                1.0.0-beta.19
  132.    > mycompany.XP.Auth.TokensAndCredentials                        1.0.0-beta.19
  133.    > mycompany.XP.Browsers                                         1.0.0-beta.19
  134.    > mycompany.XP.Caching                                          1.0.0-beta.19
  135.    > mycompany.XP.Caching.Abstractions                             1.0.0-beta.19
  136.    > mycompany.XP.Caching.DataProtection                           1.0.0-beta.19
  137.    > mycompany.XP.Common                                           1.0.0-beta.19
  138.    > mycompany.XP.Configuration                                    1.0.0-beta.19
  139.    > mycompany.XP.DependencyInjection                              1.0.0-beta.19
  140.    > mycompany.XP.Diagnostics                                      1.0.0-beta.19
  141.    > mycompany.XP.Documentation                                    1.0.0-beta.19
  142.    > mycompany.XP.DynamicEntities                                  1.0.0-beta.19
  143.    > mycompany.XP.Identity                                         1.0.0-beta.19
  144.    > mycompany.XP.Logging                                          1.0.0-beta.19
  145.    > mycompany.XP.Logging.Abstractions                             1.0.0-beta.19
  146.    > mycompany.XP.OAuth2                                           1.0.0-beta.19
  147.    > mycompany.XP.Serialization                                    1.0.0-beta.19
  148.    > mycompany.XP.Streaming                                        1.0.0-beta.19
  149.    > mycompany.XP.StringValues                                     1.0.0-beta.19
  150.    > mycompany.XP.Web                                              1.0.0-beta.19
  151.    > mycompany.XP.Web.Abstractions                                 1.0.0-beta.19
  152.    > mycompany.XP.Web.Http                                         1.0.0-beta.19
  153.    > mycompany.XP.Web.Services                                     1.0.0-beta.19

型
我仔细研究了我所有的36个nuget项目，我发现一个-mycompany.XP.Identity-通过引用Microsoft.AspnetCore.Http传递依赖于Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities（它提供了注册IHttpContextAccessor服务的扩展方法）。所以，它对那个nuget有依赖性是很好的，但我就是不明白为什么nuget解决了它需要包括最新的候选版本，而不是2.2.0版本。
我甚至尝试在mycompany.XP.Identity项目中显式地包含2.2.0版本，重新构建nugets，然后再试一次。但是同样的事情仍然发生，nuget仍然抱怨由于不兼容，它不能包含RC版本。
有没有什么设置是我不小心弄反的，让nuget变成这样的？
我该如何解决这类掘金问题？

  • 我的公司的实际名称被替换为“我的公司”
.net

1条答案

按热度按时间
rlcwz9us

rlcwz9us1#

原来这只是Rider的行为不端。我测试了使用VS 2022将我的Nuget添加到项目中，并解决了适当的依赖关系-不包括任何预发布的版本。可能是Rider不擅长旧堆栈，如FW 4.7.2。我会将其作为bug提交给JetBrains。

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