如何在Django queryset中过滤ManyToMany字段？

jyztefdp 于 12个月前发布在 Go

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我有模型：

class VideoParameter(models.Model):
    member = models.ForeignKey(Tag, on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING, related_name="parameter_tag")
    value = models.PositiveIntegerField()

class Video(TimeStampedModel):
    id = models.UUIDField(primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4, editable=False)
    parameters = models.ManyToManyField(VideoParameter, related_name="video_parameter")
    url = models.URLField(verbose_name=_('Url'))

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（我的意思是，视频有一些参数，如键值（例如{“兔子”：1，“Pandas”：1，“狮子”：0}））
然后，我试图获得视频，由查询参数指定。
(like此/video/?rabbit=1&panda=1&lion=0）
我想做的SQL代码如下：

SELECT app_video.id, count(*) AS match_count FROM app_video 
INNER JOIN app_video_parameters on app_video.id = app_video_parameters.video_id
INNER JOIN app_videoparameter ON app_video_parameters.videoparameter_id = app_videoparameter.id 
WHERE (app_videoparameter.member_id = 1 AND app_videoparameter.value = 0) 
OR (app_videoparameter.member_id = 9 AND app_videoparameter.value = 1)
OR (app_videoparameter.member_id = 11 AND app_videoparameter.value = 1)
...
GROUP BY (app_video.id) 
ORDER BY match_count DESC;

型
如何在Django queryset中实现这个过程？

django

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/77427438/how-to-filter-manytomany-field-in-django-queryset

1条答案

按热度按时间

7vhp5slm1#

你可以先构造一个Q对象：

from django.db.models import Count, Q

data = {'rabbit': 1, 'panda': 1, 'lion': 0}
q = Q(
    *[
        Q(parameters__member__name=k, parameters__value=v)
        for k, v in data.items()
    ],
    _connector=Q.OR
)
Video.objects.filter(q).annotate(
    match_count=Count('parameters')
).order_by('-match_count')

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如何在Django queryset中过滤ManyToMany字段？

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