cordova 离子“ERR_CLEARTEXT_NOT_PERMITTED”

vjhs03f7  于 2023-11-22  发布在  其他
关注(0)|答案(5)|浏览(201)

我在将Ionic应用程序部署到Android时遇到问题，特别是我的Arcgis嵌入式Map。我收到错误“net：：ERR_CLEARTEXT_NOT_PERMITTED”
经过研究，我发现这可能是因为地址是HTTP：：//而不是HTTPS：：//，但即使在遵循其他人的解决方案更改AndroidManifest之后，

android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"

字符串
我仍然得到同样的错误。因为这是一个嵌入式链接，我不能将其更改为https：：//我甚至试图删除

android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config"

型
但仍然收到同样的错误。Map工作完美时，从浏览器运行，但一旦部署到android它打破。我链接下面的文件
HTML文件

<ion-header>
  <ion-toolbar>
    <ion-buttons slot="start">
      <ion-back-button></ion-back-button>
    </ion-buttons>

  </ion-toolbar>
</ion-header>

<ion-content>

  <div class="embed-container">
  <iframe width="500" height="400" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" title="ShipWrecks"
  src="//stubbsie.maps.arcgis.com/apps/Embed/index.html?webmap=054a9d0eb0984141be2863a8c3abb705&extent=-9.5902,51.2352,-5.5335,52.6355&home=true&zoom=true&previewImage=true&scale=true&search=true&searchextent=true&details=true&legend=true&active_panel=legend&basemap_gallery=true&disable_scroll=true&theme=dark"></iframe>
  </div>
</ion-content>

型
AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<manifest android:hardwareAccelerated="true" 
android:targetSandboxVersion="1" 
android:versionCode="1" 
android:versionName="0.0.1" 
package="io.ionic.starter" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <supports-screens 
    android:anyDensity="true" 
    android:largeScreens="true" 
    android:normalScreens="true" 
    android:resizeable="true" 
    android:smallScreens="true" 
    android:xlargeScreens="true" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

    <application 
    android:hardwareAccelerated="true" 
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" 
    android:label="@string/app_name" 
    android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config" 
    android:supportsRtl="true" 
    android:usesCleartextTraffic="true">

        <activity android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|locale|smallestScreenSize|screenLayout|uiMode" android:label="@string/activity_name" android:launchMode="singleTop" android:name="MainActivity" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.DeviceDefault.NoActionBar" android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">

            <intent-filter android:label="@string/launcher_name">
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

    </application>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.location.gps" />
</manifest>

型
Config.xml在这里，我试图添加行android：usesCleartextTraffic=“true”到应用程序，并没有工作。

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<widget id="io.ionic.starter" version="0.0.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/ns/widgets" xmlns:cdv="http://cordova.apache.org/ns/1.0">
    <name>MyApp</name>
    <description>An awesome Ionic/Cordova app.</description>
    <author email="[email protected]" href="http://ionicframework.com/">Ionic Framework Team</author>
    <content src="index.html" />
    <access origin="*" />
    <allow-intent href="http://*/*" />
    <allow-intent href="https://*/*" />
    <allow-intent href="tel:*" />
    <allow-intent href="sms:*" />
    <allow-intent href="mailto:*" />
    <allow-intent href="geo:*" />
    <preference name="ScrollEnabled" value="false" />
    <preference name="android-minSdkVersion" value="19" />
    <preference name="BackupWebStorage" value="none" />
    <preference name="SplashMaintainAspectRatio" value="true" />
    <preference name="FadeSplashScreenDuration" value="300" />
    <preference name="SplashShowOnlyFirstTime" value="false" />
    <preference name="SplashScreen" value="screen" />
    <preference name="SplashScreenDelay" value="3000" />
    <platform name="android">
        <edit-config file="app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml" mode="merge" target="/manifest/application" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
            <application android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config" />
        </edit-config>
        <edit-config file="*-Info.plist" mode="merge" target="NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription">
            <string>We use your location for full functionality of certain app features.</string>
        </edit-config>
        <resource-file src="resources/android/xml/network_security_config.xml" target="app/src/main/res/xml/network_security_config.xml" />
        <allow-intent href="market:*" />
        <icon density="ldpi" src="resources/android/icon/drawable-ldpi-icon.png" />
        <icon density="mdpi" src="resources/android/icon/drawable-mdpi-icon.png" />
        <icon density="hdpi" src="resources/android/icon/drawable-hdpi-icon.png" />
        <icon density="xhdpi" src="resources/android/icon/drawable-xhdpi-icon.png" />
        <icon density="xxhdpi" src="resources/android/icon/drawable-xxhdpi-icon.png" />
        <icon density="xxxhdpi" src="resources/android/icon/drawable-xxxhdpi-icon.png" />
        <splash density="land-ldpi" src="resources/android/splash/drawable-land-ldpi-screen.png" />
        <splash density="land-mdpi" src="resources/android/splash/drawable-land-mdpi-screen.png" />
        <splash density="land-hdpi" src="resources/android/splash/drawable-land-hdpi-screen.png" />
        <splash density="land-xhdpi" src="resources/android/splash/drawable-land-xhdpi-screen.png" />
        <splash density="land-xxhdpi" src="resources/android/splash/drawable-land-xxhdpi-screen.png" />
        <splash density="land-xxxhdpi" src="resources/android/splash/drawable-land-xxxhdpi-screen.png" />
        <splash density="port-ldpi" src="resources/android/splash/drawable-port-ldpi-screen.png" />
        <splash density="port-mdpi" src="resources/android/splash/drawable-port-mdpi-screen.png" />
        <splash density="port-hdpi" src="resources/android/splash/drawable-port-hdpi-screen.png" />
        <splash density="port-xhdpi" src="resources/android/splash/drawable-port-xhdpi-screen.png" />
        <splash density="port-xxhdpi" src="resources/android/splash/drawable-port-xxhdpi-screen.png" />
        <splash density="port-xxxhdpi" src="resources/android/splash/drawable-port-xxxhdpi-screen.png" />
    </platform>
    <platform name="ios">
        <allow-intent href="itms:*" />
        <allow-intent href="itms-apps:*" />
        <icon height="57" src="resources/ios/icon/icon.png" width="57" />
        <icon height="114" src="resources/ios/icon/[email protected]" width="114" />
        <icon height="29" src="resources/ios/icon/icon-small.png" width="29" />
        <icon height="58" src="resources/ios/icon/[email protected]" width="58" />
        <icon height="87" src="resources/ios/icon/[email protected]" width="87" />
        <icon height="20" src="resources/ios/icon/icon-20.png" width="20" />
        <icon height="40" src="resources/ios/icon/[email protected]" width="40" />
        <icon height="60" src="resources/ios/icon/[email protected]" width="60" />
        <icon height="48" src="resources/ios/icon/[email protected]" width="48" />
        <icon height="55" src="resources/ios/icon/[email protected]" width="55" />
        <icon height="29" src="resources/ios/icon/icon-29.png" width="29" />
        <icon height="58" src="resources/ios/icon/[email protected]" width="58" />
        <icon height="87" src="resources/ios/icon/[email protected]" width="87" />
        <icon height="40" src="resources/ios/icon/icon-40.png" width="40" />
        <icon height="80" src="resources/ios/icon/[email protected]" width="80" />
        <icon height="120" src="resources/ios/icon/[email protected]" width="120" />
        <icon height="88" src="resources/ios/icon/[email protected]" width="88" />
        <icon height="50" src="resources/ios/icon/icon-50.png" width="50" />
        <icon height="100" src="resources/ios/icon/[email protected]" width="100" />
        <icon height="60" src="resources/ios/icon/icon-60.png" width="60" />
        <icon height="120" src="resources/ios/icon/[email protected]" width="120" />
        <icon height="180" src="resources/ios/icon/[email protected]" width="180" />
        <icon height="72" src="resources/ios/icon/icon-72.png" width="72" />
        <icon height="144" src="resources/ios/icon/[email protected]" width="144" />
        <icon height="76" src="resources/ios/icon/icon-76.png" width="76" />
        <icon height="152" src="resources/ios/icon/[email protected]" width="152" />
        <icon height="167" src="resources/ios/icon/[email protected]" width="167" />
        <icon height="172" src="resources/ios/icon/[email protected]" width="172" />
        <icon height="196" src="resources/ios/icon/[email protected]" width="196" />
        <icon height="1024" src="resources/ios/icon/icon-1024.png" width="1024" />
        <splash height="480" src="resources/ios/splash/Default~iphone.png" width="320" />
        <splash height="960" src="resources/ios/splash/Default@2x~iphone.png" width="640" />
        <splash height="1024" src="resources/ios/splash/Default-Portrait~ipad.png" width="768" />
        <splash height="768" src="resources/ios/splash/Default-Landscape~ipad.png" width="1024" />
        <splash height="1125" src="resources/ios/splash/Default-Landscape-2436h.png" width="2436" />
        <splash height="1242" src="resources/ios/splash/Default-Landscape-736h.png" width="2208" />
        <splash height="2048" src="resources/ios/splash/Default-Portrait@2x~ipad.png" width="1536" />
        <splash height="1536" src="resources/ios/splash/Default-Landscape@2x~ipad.png" width="2048" />
        <splash height="2732" src="resources/ios/splash/Default-Portrait@~ipadpro.png" width="2048" />
        <splash height="2048" src="resources/ios/splash/Default-Landscape@~ipadpro.png" width="2732" />
        <splash height="1136" src="resources/ios/splash/Default-568h@2x~iphone.png" width="640" />
        <splash height="1334" src="resources/ios/splash/Default-667h.png" width="750" />
        <splash height="2208" src="resources/ios/splash/Default-736h.png" width="1242" />
        <splash height="2436" src="resources/ios/splash/Default-2436h.png" width="1125" />
        <splash height="2732" src="resources/ios/splash/Default@2x~universal~anyany.png" width="2732" />
    </platform>
    <plugin name="cordova-plugin-whitelist" spec="1.3.3" />
    <plugin name="cordova-plugin-statusbar" spec="2.4.2" />
    <plugin name="cordova-plugin-device" spec="2.0.2" />
    <plugin name="cordova-plugin-splashscreen" spec="5.0.2" />
    <plugin name="cordova-plugin-ionic-webview" spec="^4.0.0" />
    <plugin name="cordova-plugin-ionic-keyboard" spec="^2.0.5" />
</widget>

型
我不知道从这里到哪里去，如何让它工作。因为这是我的应用程序的工具部分，我真的需要这个运行。

cordova

5条答案

按热度按时间
a5g8bdjr

a5g8bdjr1#

我通过更改我的Config.xml并使用此代码更新它来解决我的问题。

<access origin="*" />
    <edit-config file="app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml" mode="merge" target="/manifest/application">
        <application android:usesCleartextTraffic="true" />
    </edit-config>
    <allow-navigation href="*" />

字符串
从Config和我的AndroidManifest.xml中删除

android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config"

型

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-11-22
pepwfjgg

pepwfjgg2#

将<application android:usesCleartextTraffic="true" />添加到edit-config中的config.xml。

<platform name="android">
    <edit-config file="app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml" mode="merge" target="/manifest/application" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
          <application android:usesCleartextTraffic="true" />
          <application android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config" />
    </edit-config>
    ...
</platform>

字符串

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-11-22
fiei3ece

fiei3ece3#

此问题可能是在将纯数据传递到不安全的URL时引起的。在将<application android:usesCleartextTraffic="true" />添加到xml.xml之前，请检查您是否可以将请求作为https而不是http。

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-11-22
gcuhipw9

gcuhipw94#

这是因为明文是不允许的。
但解决办法很简单。
在resources/android/xml文件夹中有一个文件network_security_soft.xml
请添加本地域或不安全域或IP。
例如：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>
    <domain-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true">
        <domain includeSubdomains="true">localhost</domain>
        <domain includeSubdomains="true">192.168.0.7</domain>
        <domain includeSubdomains="true">192.168.0.12</domain>
        <domain includeSubdomains="true">10.10.1.112</domain>
    </domain-config>
</network-security-config>

字符串
那就请你再跑一次...就这样

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-11-22
o0lyfsai

o0lyfsai5#

按照下面的文件路径，您将获得三种可能的解决方案来解决您的问题
首先将其添加到此路径resources/android/xml/network_security_login.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>
     <base-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true">
       <trust-anchors>
           <certificates src="system" />
       </trust-anchors>
   </base-config>
    <domain-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true">
        <domain>localhost</domain>
        <domain includeSubdomains="true">YOUR DOMAIN/IP</domain>
    </domain-config>
</network-security-config>

字符串
在android平台中将此<application android:usesCleartextTraffic="true" />添加到xml.xml上。

<platform name="android">       
    <edit-config file="app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml" mode="merge" target="/manifest/application" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
        <application android:usesCleartextTraffic="true" />
    </edit-config>     
  </platform>

型
在此路径中添加此<application android:usesCleartextTraffic="true" />。
platforms/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

<application android:usesCleartextTraffic="true">

型

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-11-22
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