假设你在测试中渲染你的组件，你需要将它 Package 在一个假的<NavigationContext>中。这样做可以让useFocusEffect查找它需要的东西，以确定该组件是否已被你的应用导航聚焦。
这个例子使用了react-native-testing-library中的render。我认为它类似于其他渲染方法。

import { NavigationContext } from "@react-navigation/native"
import { render } from "react-native-testing-library"
// fake NavigationContext value data
const navContext = {
  isFocused: () => true,
  // addListener returns an unscubscribe function.
  addListener: jest.fn(() => jest.fn())
}
// MyComponent needs to be inside an NavigationContext, to allow useFocusEffect to function.
const { toJSON } = render(
  <NavigationContext.Provider value={navContext}>
    <MyComponent />
  </NavigationContext.Provider>
)

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这只是@meshantz上述回答的更完整版本。

import { NavigationContext } from '@react-navigation/native';
import { render } from '@testing-library/react-native';
import React from 'react';
// This would probably be imported from elsewhere...
const ComponentUnderTest = () => {
  useFocusEffect(
    useCallback(() => {
      fetchData();
    }, [fetchData]),
  );
  
  return null;
};
const mockFetchData = jest.fn();
jest.mock('fetchData', () => mockFetchData);
describe('testing useFocusOnEffect in ComponentUnderTest', () => {
  afterAll(() => {
    jest.restoreAllMocks();
  });
  describe('when the view comes into focus', () => {
    it('calls fetchData', () => {
      const navContextValue = {
        isFocused: () => false,
        addListener: jest.fn(() => jest.fn()),
      };
      render(
        <NavigationContext.Provider value={navContextValue}>
          <ComponentUnderTest />
        </NavigationContext.Provider>,
      );
      expect(mockFetchData).toBeCalledTimes(0);
      render(
        <NavigationContext.Provider
          value={{
            ...navContextValue,
            isFocused: () => true,
          }}
        >
          <ComponentUnderTest />
        </NavigationContext.Provider>,
      );
      expect(mockFetchData).toBeCalledTimes(1);
    });
  });
});

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对于TypeScript，它也需要满足类型要求，所以在我的例子中，它是通过使用jest.requireActual完成的：

const withProvider = (element, store = defaultStore) => {
      // fake NavigationContext value data
      const actualNav = jest.requireActual("@react-navigation/native");
      const navContext = {
        ...actualNav.navigation,
        navigate: () => {},
        dangerouslyGetState: () => {},
        setOptions: () => {},
        addListener: () => () => {},
        isFocused: () => true,
      };
      return (
        <NavigationContext.Provider value={navContext}>
          <MyComponent />
        </NavigationContext.Provider>
      );
    };
    
    it("renders correctly", () => {
      render(withProvider(() => <SportsBooksScreen {...defaultProps} />));
    });

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我在这个帖子中提出的解决方案有问题/限制，所以我最终用“React.useEffect”来模仿“useFocusEffect”。
它做得很好：我的测试现在是绿色的！

jest.mock('@react-navigation/native', () => {
  const { useEffect } = require('react');
  const actualModule = jest.requireActual('@react-navigation/native');
  return {
    ...actualModule,
    useFocusEffect: useEffect,
  };
});

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而不是useFocusEffect，使用useIsFocused和useEffect，代码工作正常。

In Your component:
import React, { useEffect } from 'react';
import { useIsFocused } from '@react-navigation/native';
const Component = () => {
  const isFocused = useIsFocused();
useEffect(() => {
    if (isFocused) {
      fetchData();
    }
  }, [isFocused]);
  return (<><View testID="child_test_id">{'render child nodes'}</View></>)
}
For Testing:
import Component from '--path-to-component--';
jest.mock('--path-to-fetchData--');
jest.mock('@react-navigation/native', () => {
  return {
    useIsFocused: () => true
  };
});
it('should render child component when available', async () => {
  const mockedData = [];
  fetchData.mockImplementation(() => mockedData);
  let screen = null;
  await act(async () => {
    screen = renderer.create(<Component  />);
  });
  const childNode = screen.root.findByProps({ testID: 'child_test_id' });
  expect(childNode.children).toHaveLength(1);
});

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useFocusEffect使用navigation.isFocused()，可以从jest的renderHookWithProviders访问。
做一个navigation.isFocused.mockReturnValue(true);应该就行了！现在刚试过，效果很好。

创建组件FocusEffects

import { useFocusEffect } from "@react-navigation/native";
import { BackHandler } from "react-native";
import React from "react";
export default function FocusEffect({ onFocus, onFocusRemoved }) {
  useFocusEffect(
    React.useCallback(() => {
      onFocus();
      return () => onFocusRemoved();
    }, [onFocus, onFocusRemoved]),
  );
  return null;
}

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使用示例：

import React from 'react';
import { Text, View } from 'react-native';
import { FocusEffect } from './components';
    
const App = () => {
onFocus = () => {
   // ============>>>> onFocus <<<<==============
   fetchData();
};
onFocusRemoved = () => {
   // ============>>>> onFocusRemoved <<<<==============
};
return (
    <View>
       <FocusEffect
            onFocus={this.onFocus}
            onFocusRemoved={this.onFocusRemoved}
       />
       <Text>Hello, world!</Text>
   </View>
   )
}
export default App;

型

如果useFocusEffect()中的代码对您的测试没有影响，您可以模拟钩子，如下所示：

jest.mock("@react-navigation/native", () => ({
  useFocusEffect: jest.fn(),
  // ...
}));

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