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What is a NullPointerException, and how do I fix it?（12个回答）
17小时前关闭
我成功地将数据发送到Firestore（collection：Food），但我无法从Firestore（collection：Food）收集数据。我甚至添加了try/catch并设置了断点，但除了以下错误之外，我无法获得更多信息。
错误：
方法引发“java.lang.NullPointerException”异常。无法计算com.google.firebase.firestore.FirebaseFirestoreSettings.toString（）
代码（从Firestore收集数据）错误：

// MainActivity.java 
FirebaseFirestore db = FirebaseFirestore.getInstance();
db.collection("Food")
    .get()
    .addOnCompleteListener(task -> {
        if (task.isSuccessful()) {
            ArrayList<CloudFood> arrayfood = new ArrayList<>();
            for (QueryDocumentSnapshot document : task.getResult()) {
                String id = document.getId();
                String foodName = document.getString("food_name");
                int per = document.getLong("per").intValue();
                double calorie = document.getDouble("calorie");
                double carbon = document.getDouble("carbon");
                double protein = document.getDouble("protein");
                double fat = document.getDouble("fat");
                CloudFood foodItem = new CloudFood(id, foodName, per, calorie, carbon, protein, fat);
                arrayfood.add(foodItem);
            }
        } else
        {
            Log.e(TAG, "Error getting documents: ", task.getException());
        }
    });

字符串

CloudFood.java

package com.example.dietmanagement;
public class CloudFood {
    private String id;
    private String foodName;
    private int per;
    private double calorie;
    private double carbon;
    private double protein;
    private double fat;
    // Constructor
    public CloudFood(String id, String foodName, int per, double calorie, double carbon, double protein, double fat) {
        this.id = id;
        this.foodName = foodName;
        this.per = per;
        this.calorie = calorie;
        this.carbon = carbon;
        this.protein = protein;
        this.fat = fat;
    }
    // Getters and setters
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getFoodName() {
        return foodName;
    }
    public void setFoodName(String foodName) {
        this.foodName = foodName;
    }
    public int getPer() {
        return per;
    }
    public void setPer(int per) {
        this.per = per;
    }
    public double getCalorie() {
        return calorie;
    }
    public void setCalorie(double calorie) {
        this.calorie = calorie;
    }
    public double getCarbon() {
        return carbon;
    }
    public void setCarbon(double carbon) {
        this.carbon = carbon;
    }
    public double getProtein() {
        return protein;
    }
    public void setProtein(double protein) {
        this.protein = protein;
    }
    public double getFat() {
        return fat;
    }
    public void setFat(double fat) {
        this.fat = fat;
    }
}

型
代码（发送数据到Firestore）工作成功：

FirebaseFirestore db = FirebaseFirestore.getInstance();
    Map<String, Object> db_user = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    db_user.put("food_name", food);
    db_user.put("per", per);
    db_user.put("calorie", cal);
    db_user.put("carbon", car);
    db_user.put("protein", pro);
    db_user.put("fat", fat);
    db.collection("Food").document(food + "_"+adInfo.getId()).set(db_user).
            addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<Void>() {
                @Override
                public void onSuccess(Void aVoid) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "DocumentSnapshot successfully written!");
                }
            })
            .addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
                @Override
                public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
                    Log.w(TAG, "Error writing document", e);
                }
            });

型

Firestore，collection：Food

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