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Spring security method cannot decide pattern is MVC or not Spring Boot application exception（8个回答）
2天前关闭。
我正在从Sping Boot 2.7.5升级到3.0.11，并且在SecurityFilter配置中有几个变化。我能够将现有的filter class转换为Sping Boot 3.x细节，但是，我在运行应用程序时遇到以下错误：
Error：无法示例化[org. springframework.security.web.SecurityFilterChain]：Factory方法'filterChain'抛出异常，并显示消息：Web安全配置错误：此方法无法决定这些模式是否为Spring MVC模式。如果此端点是Spring MVC端点，请使用requestMatchers（MvcRequestMatcher）;否则，请使用requestMatchers（AntPathRequestMatcher）。
这是因为在servlet上下文中有多个可Map的servlet：{org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet=[/]，org.h2.server.web.JakartaWebServlet=[/h2-console/*]}。
这是我的配置类：

@Configuration
@EnableMethodSecurity(securedEnabled = true, jsr250Enabled = true)
public class WebSecurityConfig {
    private static final String[] AUTH_WHITELIST = {
            // -- Swagger UI v2
            "/v2/api-docs",
            "v2/api-docs",
            "/swagger-resources",
            "swagger-resources",
            "/swagger-resources/**",
            "swagger-resources/**",
            "/configuration/ui",
            "configuration/ui",
            "/configuration/security",
            "configuration/security",
            "/swagger-ui.html",
            "swagger-ui.html",
            "webjars/**",
            // -- Swagger UI v3
            "/api/template/v3/api-docs/**",
            "v3/api-docs/**",
            "/api/template/swagger-ui/**",
            "swagger-ui/**",
            // Actuators
            "/actuator/**",
            "/health/**"
    };
    /**
     * Configures access to application with reduced requirements to security
     * to allow local testing and h2 console.
     *
     * @param http security object
     * @return instance of {@link SecurityFilterChain}
     */
    @Bean
    public SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        try {
            http
                    .csrf(AbstractHttpConfigurer::disable)
                    .authorizeHttpRequests(auth -> auth
                            .requestMatchers(AUTH_WHITELIST).permitAll()
                            .anyRequest().authenticated()
                    )
                    .sessionManagement(session -> session.sessionCreationPolicy(STATELESS))
                    .httpBasic(AbstractHttpConfigurer::disable) // disables pop-up
                    .formLogin(AbstractHttpConfigurer::disable)
                    .headers(httpSecurityHeadersConfigurer -> httpSecurityHeadersConfigurer
                                    .frameOptions(HeadersConfigurer.FrameOptionsConfig::sameOrigin)) // to make accessible h2 console, disables xframe deny warnings
                    .cors(); // uses cors settings - only disabled if WebConfigLocal running
            return http.build();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            throw new GenericRuntimeException(buildMessage(ERROR_WEB_SECURITY_FILTER.getText(ex.getMessage())), ex);
        }
    }
}

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谁能帮我弄明白哪里出错了吗？我无法从错误中理解任何东西。