python 属性名应该用双引号括起来：第1行第2列(字符1),即使所有属性都用双引号括起来，也会出现此错误

gwo2fgha  于 2024-01-05  发布在  Python
关注(0)|答案(2)|浏览(149)

当我尝试点击下面的JSON文件进行发布请求时，我得到了JSON解码错误。请帮助
API代码：

  1. import requests
  2. from  utilities.configurations import *
  3. from utilities.resources import *
  4. #from PayLoads.plans.payload1A1C import *
  5. from PayLoads.plans.testpayload import *
  7. config = configparser.ConfigParser()
  8. config.read('utilities/properties.ini')
  9. url = getCOnfigurations()['API']['URL']+APIResources.endpoints_plans
  10. response = requests.post(url, json= plan1A1C(),)

个字符
对于上面的代码，我得到了以下错误：“json.decoder.JSONDecodeError：Expecting property name encountered in double quotes：line 1 column 2（char 1）"。我还检查了json中的属性值仅为inb双引号

python

2条答案

按热度按时间
nue99wik

nue99wik1#

尝试下面的方法（注意body str被定义为字符串）

  1. import json
  3. def foo():
  4.     body_str = '''{
  5.         "payload": {
  6.             "data": {
  7.                 "organization_code": "TEST",
  8.                 "quote_id": 71728,
  9.                 "quote_token": "odQ53i3SxCANUR68Lry3",
  10.                 "session_token": "odQ53i3SxCANUR68Lry3",
  11.                 "partner_code": "TEST",
  12.                 "category_code": "HEALTH_RETAIL",
  13.                 "insured": [
  14.                     {
  15.                         "person_id": 45820,
  16.                         "name": null,
  17.                         "occupation": null,
  18.                         "annual_income": null,
  19.                         "phone_number": "8789538796",
  20.                         "email": null,
  21.                         "age": 40,
  22.                         "dob": "07-09-1981",
  23.                         "gender": null,
  24.                         "nominee_name": " ",
  25.                         "nominee_dob": null,
  26.                         "nominee_age": null,
  27.                         "nominee_gender": null,
  28.                         "appointee_name": " ",
  29.                         "appointee_dob": null,
  30.                         "relationship_with_appointee": null,
  31.                         "appointee_gender": null,
  32.                         "relationship_with_nominee": null,
  33.                         "relation_with_primary_member": "self",
  34.                         "height": null,
  35.                         "weight": null,
  36.                         "salutation": null,
  37.                         "marital_status": null
  38.                     },
  39.                     {
  40.                         "person_id": 45821,
  41.                         "name": null,
  42.                         "occupation": null,
  43.                         "annual_income": null,
  44.                         "phone_number": "8789538796",
  45.                         "email": null,
  46.                         "age": 10,
  47.                         "dob": "07-09-2011",
  48.                         "gender": null,
  49.                         "nominee_name": " ",
  50.                         "nominee_dob": null,
  51.                         "nominee_age": null,
  52.                         "nominee_gender": null,
  53.                         "appointee_name": " ",
  54.                         "appointee_dob": null,
  55.                         "relationship_with_appointee": null,
  56.                         "appointee_gender": null,
  57.                         "relationship_with_nominee": null,
  58.                         "relation_with_primary_member": "kid-1",
  59.                         "height": null,
  60.                         "weight": null,
  61.                         "salutation": null,
  62.                         "marital_status": null
  63.                     }
  65.                 ],
  66.                 "primary_member_age": 40,
  67.                 "sum_insured": 100000,
  68.                 "pin_code": "751008",
  69.                 "payment_frequency": "SINGLE",
  70.                 "payment_option": null,
  71.                 "limited_pay": null,
  72.                 "policy_paying_term": null,
  73.                 "tobacco_habit": null,
  74.                 "risk_profile": null,
  75.                 "maturity_benefit_type": null,
  76.                 "investment_goal": null,
  77.                 "investment_amount": null,
  78.                 "cover_list": null,
  79.                 "insurance_cover_list": null,
  80.                 "posp": {
  81.                     "name": "abcd",
  82.                     "user_id": "9991112223",
  83.                     "pan": null,
  84.                     "aadhar": null,
  85.                     "level": {
  86.                         "id": 41,
  87.                         "partner_id": 52,
  88.                         "role": "ANAND_RATHI_staff",
  89.                         "code": "ANAND_RATHI_POSP",
  90.                         "superior_role_id": null,
  91.                         "path": "//41",
  92.                         "created_at": "2021-06-11T17:48:01.000+05:30",
  93.                         "updated_at": "2021-06-12T16:42:40.000+05:30"
  94.                     },
  95.                     "staf_type": "POSP"
  96.                 },
  97.                 "product_code": "TEST",
  98.                 "insurance_code": "TEST",
  99.                 "tenure": 1
  100.             },
  101.             "config": {
  102.                 "coi_url": "https://developer.TEST.com/endpoint/Health-flexiretail/v1.0.0/PolicySchedule",
  103.                 "password": "in5uR@nceAnan0",
  104.                 "plan_url": "https://developer.TEST.com/endpoint/Health-flexiretail/v1.0.0/PremiumComputation",
  105.                 "username": "ptrn_anandinsurance",
  106.                 "token_url": "https://developer.TEST.com/endpoint/token",
  107.                 "grant_type": "password",
  108.                 "policy_url": "https://developer.TEST.com/endpoint/Health-flexiretail/v1.0.0/PolicyGeneration",
  109.                 "proposal_url": "https://developer.TEST.com/endpoint/Health-flexiretail/v1.0.0/ProposalSave",
  110.                 "PaymentOption": "A",
  111.                 "header_password": "TEST",
  112.                 "header_username": "TEST",
  113.                 "IntermediaryCode": "2002954741760001",
  114.                 "UniqueTransactionID": "8765456711111111112232"
  115.             }
  116.         },
  117.         "insurance_company_code": "TEST",
  118.         "ic": "TEST",
  119.         "insurance_code": "TEST",
  120.         "product_code": "TEST",
  121.         "category_code": "TEST",
  122.         "callbackUrl": "https://api.iifl.TEST.com/api_gateway_callbacks/plans"
  123.         }'''
  124.     s1 = json.loads(body_str)
  125.     return s1
  127. print(foo())

字符串
输出

  1. {'payload': {'data': {'organization_code': 'TEST', 'quote_id': 71728, 'quote_token': 'odQ53i3SxCANUR68Lry3', 'session_token': 'odQ53i3SxCANUR68Lry3', 'partner_code': 'TEST', 'category_code': 'HEALTH_RETAIL', 'insured': [{'person_id': 45820, 'name': None, 'occupation': None, 'annual_income': None, 'phone_number': '8789538796', 'email': None, 'age': 40, 'dob': '07-09-1981', 'gender': None, 'nominee_name': ' ', 'nominee_dob': None, 'nominee_age': None, 'nominee_gender': None, 'appointee_name': ' ', 'appointee_dob': None, 'relationship_with_appointee': None, 'appointee_gender': None, 'relationship_with_nominee': None, 'relation_with_primary_member': 'self', 'height': None, 'weight': None, 'salutation': None, 'marital_status': None}, {'person_id': 45821, 'name': None, 'occupation': None, 'annual_income': None, 'phone_number': '8789538796', 'email': None, 'age': 10, 'dob': '07-09-2011', 'gender': None, 'nominee_name': ' ', 'nominee_dob': None, 'nominee_age': None, 'nominee_gender': None, 'appointee_name': ' ', 'appointee_dob': None, 'relationship_with_appointee': None, 'appointee_gender': None, 'relationship_with_nominee': None, 'relation_with_primary_member': 'kid-1', 'height': None, 'weight': None, 'salutation': None, 'marital_status': None}], 'primary_member_age': 40, 'sum_insured': 100000, 'pin_code': '751008', 'payment_frequency': 'SINGLE', 'payment_option': None, 'limited_pay': None, 'policy_paying_term': None, 'tobacco_habit': None, 'risk_profile': None, 'maturity_benefit_type': None, 'investment_goal': None, 'investment_amount': None, 'cover_list': None, 'insurance_cover_list': None, 'posp': {'name': 'abcd', 'user_id': '9991112223', 'pan': None, 'aadhar': None, 'level': {'id': 41, 'partner_id': 52, 'role': 'ANAND_RATHI_staff', 'code': 'ANAND_RATHI_POSP', 'superior_role_id': None, 'path': '//41', 'created_at': '2021-06-11T17:48:01.000+05:30', 'updated_at': '2021-06-12T16:42:40.000+05:30'}, 'staf_type': 'POSP'}, 'product_code': 'TEST', 'insurance_code': 'TEST', 'tenure': 1}, 'config': {'coi_url': 'https://developer.TEST.com/endpoint/Health-flexiretail/v1.0.0/PolicySchedule', 'password': 'in5uR@nceAnan0', 'plan_url': 'https://developer.TEST.com/endpoint/Health-flexiretail/v1.0.0/PremiumComputation', 'username': 'ptrn_anandinsurance', 'token_url': 'https://developer.TEST.com/endpoint/token', 'grant_type': 'password', 'policy_url': 'https://developer.TEST.com/endpoint/Health-flexiretail/v1.0.0/PolicyGeneration', 'proposal_url': 'https://developer.TEST.com/endpoint/Health-flexiretail/v1.0.0/ProposalSave', 'PaymentOption': 'A', 'header_password': 'TEST', 'header_username': 'TEST', 'IntermediaryCode': '2002954741760001', 'UniqueTransactionID': '8765456711111111112232'}}, 'insurance_company_code': 'TEST', 'ic': 'TEST', 'insurance_code': 'TEST', 'product_code': 'TEST', 'category_code': 'TEST', 'callbackUrl': 'https://api.iifl.TEST.com/api_gateway_callbacks/plans'}

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h9vpoimq

h9vpoimq2#

这里的问题似乎是Python将字典转换为字符串的方式。Python默认使用单引号将字典中的字符串转换为str（）时的字符串。

  1. import json
  2. data = {"foo":"bar"}
  3. str(data)
  4. #"{'foo': 'bar'}"
  5. json.loads(str(data))
  6. # raises json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Expecting property name enclosed in double quotes: line 1 column 2 (char 1)

字符串
这对于json.loads（）来说是有问题的，因为单引号是不可接受的JSON format。也可以参考这个SO问题：Python/Json:Expecting property name enclosed in double quotes
相反，你应该使用json.dumps（），它将Python对象序列化为JSON格式的字符串：

  1. import json
  2. data = {"foo":"bar"}
  3. json.dumps(data)
  4. #'{"foo": "bar"}'
  5. json.loads(json.dumps(data))
  6. #{'foo': 'bar'}

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