spring 使用mockito 5.1配置基于XML的bean

yhxst69z  于 2024-01-05  发布在  Spring
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(162)

我想在Spring项目中更新Mockito，但在Mockito 5.1.0或更高版本中出现了一些错误。
看起来Mockito用varargs添加了新的工厂方法，而我的基于XML的配置没有选择旧的方法。
我有两个问题。
1.在这种情况下（详见下文），为什么Spring选择另一种方法？
1.我如何告诉Spring调用重载的预期方法？
下面是一个示例代码和配置。（完整：https://github.com/hmmnrst/spring-experiments/tree/mockito-bean）

  1. @ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
  2. @ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:testApplicationContext.xml")
  3. public class MainTest {
  5.     @Autowired
  6.     ApiClient apiClient;
  8.     @Test
  9.     public void test() {
  10.         assertThat(apiClient).isNotNull();
  11.         System.out.println(apiClient);
  12.     }
  13. }

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当我使用Mockito 5.0.0时，此测试通过。当我使用Mockito 5.1.0时，此测试失败，但有以下例外。

  1. Jul 10, 2023 9:02:27 PM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext refresh
  2. WARNING: Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'apiClient' defined in class path resource [testApplicationContext.xml]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [java.lang.Object]: Factory method 'mock' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Please don't pass any values here. Java will detect class automagically.
  3. Jul 10, 2023 9:02:27 PM org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager prepareTestInstance
  4. SEVERE: Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@2de23121] to prepare test instance [org.example.MainTest@1d207fad]
  5. java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
  6.     at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98)
  7.     at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:124)
  8.     at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:118)
  9.     at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83)
  10.     at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:248)
  11.     at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance(SpringExtension.java:138)
  12.     at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$10(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:377)
  13.     at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.executeAndMaskThrowable(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:382)
  14.     at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$11(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:377)
  15.     at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:197)
  16.     at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:179)
  17.     at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1625)
  18.     at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:509)
  19.     at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:499)
  20.     at java.base/java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining(StreamSpliterators.java:310)
  21.     at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:735)
  22.     at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:734)
  23.     at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:762)
  24.     at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeTestInstancePostProcessors(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:376)
  25.     at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance$6(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:289)
  26.     at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
  27.     at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:288)
  28.     at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$4(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:278)
  29.     at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:364)
  30.     at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$5(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:277)
  31.     at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.TestInstancesProvider.getTestInstances(TestInstancesProvider.java:31)
  32.     at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$prepare$0(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:105)
  33.     at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
  34.     at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:104)
  35.     at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:68)
  36.     at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$prepare$2(NodeTestTask.java:123)
  37.     at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
  38.     at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare(NodeTestTask.java:123)
  39.     at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:90)
  40.     at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)
  41.     at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41)
  42.     at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155)
  43.     at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
  44.     at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141)
  45.     at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
  46.     at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139)
  47.     at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
  48.     at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138)
  49.     at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95)
  50.     at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)
  51.     at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41)
  52.     at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155)
  53.     at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
  54.     at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141)
  55.     at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
  56.     at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139)
  57.     at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
  58.     at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138)
  59.     at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95)
  60.     at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35)
  61.     at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
  62.     at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54)
  63.     at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:147)
  64.     at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:127)
  65.     at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:90)
  66.     at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:55)
  67.     at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:102)
  68.     at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54)
  69.     at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:114)
  70.     at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:86)
  71.     at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncherSession.java:86)
  72.     at org.apache.maven.surefire.junitplatform.LazyLauncher.execute(LazyLauncher.java:50)
  73.     at org.apache.maven.surefire.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformProvider.execute(JUnitPlatformProvider.java:184)
  74.     at org.apache.maven.surefire.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformProvider.invokeAllTests(JUnitPlatformProvider.java:148)
  75.     at org.apache.maven.surefire.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformProvider.invoke(JUnitPlatformProvider.java:122)
  76.     at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:385)
  77.     at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.execute(ForkedBooter.java:162)
  78.     at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.run(ForkedBooter.java:507)
  79.     at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:495)
  80. Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'apiClient' defined in class path resource [testApplicationContext.xml]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [java.lang.Object]: Factory method 'mock' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Please don't pass any values here. Java will detect class automagically.
  81.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:658)
  82.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:638)
  83.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1352)
  84.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1195)
  85.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:582)
  86.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542)
  87.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335)
  88.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)
  89.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333)
  90.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208)
  91.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:955)
  92.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:920)
  93.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583)
  94.     at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:127)
  95.     at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:60)
  96.     at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:276)
  97.     at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:244)
  98.     at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:141)
  99.     at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:90)
  100.     ... 73 more
  101. Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [java.lang.Object]: Factory method 'mock' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Please don't pass any values here. Java will detect class automagically.
  102.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185)
  103.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:653)
  104.     ... 91 more
  105. Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Please don't pass any values here. Java will detect class automagically.
  106.     at org.mockito.Mockito.mock(Mockito.java:1986)
  107.     at org.mockito.Mockito.mock(Mockito.java:1940)
  108.     at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  109.     at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
  110.     at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  111.     at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
  112.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154)
  113.     ... 92 more

型

spring

1条答案

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9cbw7uwe

9cbw7uwe1#

我在从Mockito 4.8.1升级到Mockito 5.7.0时遇到了同样的问题
要修复它，您必须将type=java.lang.Class属性添加到constructor-arg标记：

  1. <bean id="apiClient" class="org.mockito.Mockito" factory-method="mock">
  2.      <constructor-arg type="java.lang.Class" value="org.example.ApiClient" />
  3. </bean>

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希望这对你有帮助
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