我使用Sping Boot 3，我想使用JUnit/Cucumber运行测试。在执行测试时无法启动应用。
我有这个stacktrace：
io.cucumber.core.backend.CucumberBackendException：请使用一些上下文配置来注解胶水类。
举例来说：
@CucumberContextConfiguration @SpringBootTest（classes = TestConfig.class）public class CucumberSpringConfiguration { }或者：
@CucumberContextConfiguration @ContextConfiguration（.）
public class Uncategorized {
我想知道我如何才能配置它工作得很好。
下面是我的测试入口类：

package com.alten.shop;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Given;
import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;
import io.cucumber.spring.CucumberContextConfiguration;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
    monochrome = true,
    features = { "classpath:features/products.feature" },
    glue = { "com.alten.shop.steps" },
        plugin = {"pretty", "json:target/cucumber-report.json"}
)
@CucumberContextConfiguration
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class ShopApplicationTests {
}

字符串
可以识别定义步骤，但配置不正确。
我在StepDefinitions类型上没有任何注解，只有@Given，@When和@Then方法注解来适应功能：

public class StepDefinitions {
}

型
这是我的pom.xml：

<properties>
    <java.version>17</java.version>
    <jjwt.version>0.11.5</jjwt.version>
    <swagger.version>2.6.0</swagger.version>
    <cucumber.version>7.14.1</cucumber.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-spring</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-junit-platform-engine -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-junit-platform-engine</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.14</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

型
有人能帮帮我吗？