我正在Django,REST API和Mongo DB中创建CRUD操作。我已经完成了基本的CRUD代码。当我尝试在postman中调用API时,我没有得到任何响应。在pycharm中,我看到以下问题,
"POST /emp/registration%0A HTTP/1.1" 404 2297
Not Found: /emp/registration
字符串
这是我的项目结构。
x1c 0d1x的数据
DjangoAPI.urls.py**
from django.urls import path
from django.urls import re_path
from django.conf.urls import include
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('emp/', include('EmployeeApp.urls')),
]
型
DjangoAPI. DjangeApp.urls.py
from EmployeeApp import views
from django.conf.urls.static import static
from django.conf import settings
from django.urls import path
urlpatterns = [
path('registration', views.registrationApi),
]
型
DjangoAPI.settings.py
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.2.4.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/
"""
from pathlib import Path
import os
BASE_DIR=Path(__file__).resolve(strict=True).parent.parent
MEDIA_URL='/Photos/'
MEDIA_ROOT=os.path.join(BASE_DIR,"Photos")
# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'django-insecure-@oxx-o(4f=mxha%-tlv97)x9m7x_fw=(@*k=*29q%r7c8*)%-&'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'rest_framework',
'corsheaders',
'EmployeeApp.apps.EmployeeappConfig'
]
CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = True
MIDDLEWARE = [
'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'DjangoAPI.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'DjangoAPI.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'djongo',
'CLIENT': {
"host":"mongodb+srv://xxxxx:[email protected]/?retryWrites=true&w=majority"
,"name":"expense_tracker_v2",
"authMechanism":"SCRAM-SHA-1" #For atlas cloud db
}
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
# Default primary key field type
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#default-auto-field
DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
型
models.py
from django.db import models
class Registrations(models.Model):
RegistrationId = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
Username = models.CharField(max_length=200, unique=True)
Email = models.EmailField(unique=True)
Password = models.CharField(max_length=200)
型
views.py
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
from rest_framework.parsers import JSONParser
from django.http.response import JsonResponse
from EmployeeApp.models import Registrations
from EmployeeApp.serializers import RegistrationsSerializer
@csrf_exempt
def registrationApi(request, id=0):
if request.method == 'GET':
registrations = Registrations.objects.all()
departments_serializer = RegistrationsSerializer(registrations, many=True)
return JsonResponse(departments_serializer.data, safe=False)
elif request.method == 'POST':
department_data = JSONParser().parse(request)
departments_serializer = RegistrationsSerializer(data=department_data)
if departments_serializer.is_valid():
departments_serializer.save()
return JsonResponse("Added Successfully", safe=False)
return JsonResponse("Failed to Add", safe=False)
elif request.method == 'PUT':
department_data = JSONParser().parse(request)
department = Registrations.objects.get(DepartmentId=department_data['DepartmentId'])
departments_serializer = RegistrationsSerializer(department, data=department_data)
if departments_serializer.is_valid():
departments_serializer.save()
return JsonResponse("Updated Successfully", safe=False)
return JsonResponse("Failed to Update")
elif request.method == 'DELETE':
department = Registrations.objects.get(DepartmentId=id)
department.delete()
return JsonResponse("Deleted Successfully", safe=False)
型
如果我在Postman(PUT)方法中调用这个[http://127.0.0.1:8080/emp/registration][2] url,我会得到url not found错误。
这是我的数据:
{
"Username":"Soban",
"Email":"[email protected]",
"Password":"soban"
}
型
我如何做CRUD操作?任何帮助都将非常感谢。
错误信息:
“POST /emp/registration%0A HTTP/1.1”404 2297 Not Found:/emp/registration
http://127.0.0.1:8080/emp/registration
2条答案
按热度按时间nkhmeac61#
问题是
DjangoAPI.EmployeeApp.urls.py
中没有一个路径看起来像您从Postman中调用的URL。路径列表需要添加另一个模式,当它包含ID时匹配路径,就像您在PUT调用中使用的那样。字符串
第二个路径包含
<int:id>
,它告诉Django它应该捕获位于路径中该位置的整数,并将其作为关键字参数id
发送到视图。包含多个都指向同一视图的路径是一种常见的方式,允许某些调用(如PUT)使用可选参数,而其他调用(如POST)则不使用。在Django文档中阅读更多:https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/urls/
qhhrdooz2#
考虑用正斜杠结束路径。
字符串